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# Central Baptist Theological Seminary

Plymouth, Minnesota

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## Posts

- [Favorite Places: North American Edition](https://centralseminary.edu/favorite-places-north-american-edition/) - I’ve already written about my favorite places to visit in Europe, Asia, and South America. The list is limited because I’ve never been to most places. I’ve visited none at all as a tourist. Anywhere I’ve traveled, I’ve gone because some responsibility took me there. I could wish to visit many other world-class cities. I
- [Full of Love and Good Works](https://centralseminary.edu/full-of-love-and-good-works/) - Honoring Debbie Bauder’s 28 Faithful Years at Central For 28 years, Debbie Bauder has been the first face to greet those who walked through the doors of Central Seminary. Students, faculty, guests, and prospective families all received the same warm welcome, and this summer we had the joy of celebrating her as she steps into
- [Favorite Places](https://centralseminary.edu/favorite-places/) - Five months ago, I began a series of essays on my favorite things. I won’t be surprised if you’ve forgotten. But I'll reproduce the opening paragraph, which took the form of an announcement. Let me give fair notice. I intend to begin a series, written only now and then, naming my favorite things. Some of
- [Preaching Politics](https://centralseminary.edu/preaching-politics/) - Some people think that politics should be left out of the pulpit. One small, Midwestern denomination articulates as one of its “fundamental principles” that partisan political preaching is “discountenanced.” The sentiment is echoed in many Christian groups, even if they do not state it formally. This aversion to political preaching grows from two sources. First,
- [Misery: A Response to Old-Earth Progressive Creationism](https://centralseminary.edu/misery-a-response-to-old-earth-progressive-creationism/) - [This Nick of Time essay was originally published on January 23, 2015.] In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth . . . [and] there was not a man to till the face of the ground. The doe paused on the edge of the glade, frozen between hunger and caution. Her normal sense
- [65 and Counting](https://centralseminary.edu/65-and-counting/) - Please travel back in time with me many, many ages ago to the First Baptist Church of Granite Falls, MN. The day is June 3, 1961. Along with family members and friends and in the presence of God, Ray Pratt and Marie Pates exchanged wedding vows, promising lifelong fidelity to each other. By God’s grace,
- [Association and Autonomy](https://centralseminary.edu/association-and-autonomy/) - The following essay was published in 1995 in Ruminations. Recent pronouncements in the Southern Baptist convention have underlined its current applicability. An Association is a voluntary society formed and maintained for mutual help among the churches associated.... No Church is under obligation to affiliate with it; and any connected church can withdraw cooperation, at any
- [The Only Begotten](https://centralseminary.edu/the-only-begotten/) - The apostle John concludes his examination of the Word in John 1:15–18. He states that John the Baptist testified about the Word, who existed beforehand. He recognizes the Word as the source of grace and truth. He names the Word specifically as Jesus Christ. John’s closing observations in 1:18 are as important as anything he
- [Dealing with Implications](https://centralseminary.edu/dealing-with-implications/) - Jesus Christ (the Word of John 1) is one person in two natures. He is the eternal Second Person of the Godhead, a fully divine person. In His incarnation, He assumed a complete human nature. His divine nature retains all the attributes of deity. His human nature displays all the attributes of humanity. The properties
- [He Dwelt Among Us](https://centralseminary.edu/he-dwelt-among-us/) - The apostle John calls Jesus the Word. He affirms that the Word was God. He also affirms that the Word became flesh. The same person who was God before the beginning assumed a complete human nature in time. He became the God-man. While continuing to subsist as one, single person, He now had two natures.
- [The Word Became Flesh](https://centralseminary.edu/the-word-became-flesh/) - The introduction to John’s Gospel provides a rich description of the person of Jesus Christ, whom John calls the Word. He existed before every beginning. He was with God, which implies some level of distinction from God. Yet He possessed all the qualities or properties that belong to God—the entire divine nature. These assertions can
- [As Many As Received Him](https://centralseminary.edu/as-many-as-received-him/) - In the introduction to his Gospel, John identifies the Word as both life and light. By naming Him this way, John teaches that the Word is the one who mediates salvation to human beings. The Word is the one through whom God saves whoever gets saved. But that salvation is not automatic. It is conditional.
- [2026 Commencement](https://centralseminary.edu/2026-commencement/) - Central Seminary to Celebrate 70th Commencement PLYMOUTH, MN — Central Baptist Theological Seminary is pleased to announce its 70th commencement to be held on Friday, May 15, at 7:00 PM. The ceremony will take place in the auditorium of Fourth Baptist Church. This year, Central Seminary will confer degrees on graduates who have completed rigorous
- [The Life Was the Light](https://centralseminary.edu/the-life-was-the-light/) - In the opening verses of the fourth Gospel, John refers to Jesus as the Word. In 1:4, the apostle claims that life is in the Word. He also states that this life is the light of humankind. This is a cryptic statement. In what sense is Jesus Christ the light of humanity? To answer this
- [In Him Was Life](https://centralseminary.edu/in-him-was-life/) - The opening verse of John’s Gospel emphasizes three truths about Jesus Christ, whom it calls “the Word.” First, at any imaginable beginning, the Word already existed. The Word is the eternal one. Second, the Word always existed with God. Someone who is God is distinct from the Word, and the Word is another one. Third,
- [The Word Was God](https://centralseminary.edu/the-word-was-god/) - The Word is the Eternal One. He existed before every possible beginning. He Himself had no beginning. The Word is Another One. He existed with God. Someone was God who was not the Word. God and the Word were eternally in communion. The Word is the Divine One. This is the clear statement of the
- [The Word Was with God](https://centralseminary.edu/the-word-was-with-god/) - The opening verses of John’s Gospel tell us much about the relationship between God the Father and Jesus Christ. The opening clause posits that the Word was in the beginning—in any conceivable beginning. Before all beginnings, the Word already existed. He did not begin. He simply was, which is to say that the Word is
- [God and the Word in John 1](https://centralseminary.edu/god-and-the-word-in-john-1/) - Who is Jesus Christ? What is His relationship to God the Father? People who claim to be Christian have tried to answer this question in various ways. Arians suggest that Christ was an exalted creature of the Father. Adoptionists argue that Christ was a righteous man whom God elevated to divine status. Tritheists claim that
- [No Going Back?](https://centralseminary.edu/no-going-back/) -  “You’re on the wrong side of history.” It’s a cute phrase, but it’s not an argument. We are in the middle of history, not at its end. Unless we admit some element of supernatural revelation, none of us can claim to know the end of history. Apart from revelation, we don’t know how it turns
- [A Week With Chaplains](https://centralseminary.edu/a-week-with-chaplains/) - When we think of ministers who have devoted their lives to the Lord’s work, we usually think of pastors and missionaries. But there are other ministries that require full-time devotion. For example, Bible and theology professors give sustained attention to the Bible and the system of faith that it teaches. Another ministry that often involves
- [Preposterous Statements in the Bible](https://centralseminary.edu/preposterous-statements-in-the-bible/) - The sports radio station in our area conducts its annual Preposterous Statements Contest by comparing ridiculous utterances of athletes, announcers, and coaches to see which of them is the most absurd. For example, one year the winning entry came from a sportscaster who claimed that a basketball team trailing by 12 points had their opponent
- [Advancements in the Advancement Office: John Cheek Joins Central Seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/advancement-announcement/) - For over 30 years, Ron Gotzman has been a constant and faithful presence at Central Seminary. His heart for the Lord and his dedication to our students have advanced Central's mission and reach. We are grateful for Ron’s three decades of service as Vice President of Advancement and are excited to announce Ron’s new role
- [Favorite Authors, Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/favorite-authors-part-two/) - Last week I wrote about five of my favorite authors. My goal was to discuss ten authors altogether, saving the final five for this essay. But somehow, two extra authors slipped into the list. Here, then, are the remaining seven. C. S. Lewis wrote works of literary history and criticism, philosophy, apologetics, theology, science fiction,
- [Favorite Authors, Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/favorite-authors-part-one/) - Let me give fair notice. I intend to begin a series, written only now and then, naming my favorite things. Some of these things are directly religious in nature: my favorite theologians, for example. With others, the connection may not be as obvious (my favorite mystery writers or my favorite calibers). But it is always
- [Trinitarian Thought and the Bible](https://centralseminary.edu/trinitarian-thought-and-the-bible/) - I recall one of my doctoral professors remarking, “We evangelicals have not been serious Trinitarian theologians.” At the time, his remark puzzled me. I recalled seminary theology classes during which the professor spent hours defending the unity of the divine nature and the triplicity of divine persons. He took great pains to establish the full
- [One. Holy. Catholic. Apostolic.](https://centralseminary.edu/one-holy-catholic-apostolic/) - The present form of the Nicene Creed was hammered out during two ecumenical councils. Its main concern was the relationship between God the Son and God the Father. It makes a brief confession of belief in the Holy Spirit. It also affirms belief in “one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church.” These four adjectives—one, holy, catholic,
- [How Do We Respond to Evil?](https://centralseminary.edu/how-do-we-respond-to-evil/) - This past Sunday morning a mob of anti-ICE demonstrators disrupted the worship service at Cities Church in St. Paul. Pastor Jonathan Parnell was forced to halt his sermon while the rioters screamed at and harassed the worshipers (which included children) while marching around the sanctuary chanting vile protests. When I was first informed of this
- [For the Coming Year](https://centralseminary.edu/for-the-coming-year/) - Five years ago this month, Bible Baptist Church in East Bethel, Minnesota, asked me to become their interim pastor. I accepted. That is when I began to discover the shortage of qualified pastoral candidates who are willing to minister in smaller churches. Eventually, I became the pastor of the church while continuing to teach as
- [The Doctrine of Interposition](https://centralseminary.edu/the-doctrine-of-interposition/) - Interposition is an old word. It is not much used in theological conversation these days, but it was at one time. It is directly related to the duty of magistrates (governing authorities, whether lawmakers, administrators, or judges) to uphold just laws. The doctrine of interposition assumes that magistrates are accountable to a higher moral authority.
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2025](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2025/) - Each January I write about the most interesting books that I’ve read during the preceding twelve months. To enable this task, I keep a list of every book I’ve read during the year. I review the list to see which books struck me as most interesting—an admittedly subjective call. For the past several years I’ve
- [The Incarnation](https://centralseminary.edu/the-incarnation/) - Little child, look on me— What can Thy newborn eyes see? Dost Thou recognize a man Fashioned by Thine ancient plan? Infant that Thou hast become Canst Thou yet behold me from The aspect of eternity? Little child, think of me— No slave was ever less free. I have sold myself to sin, Vainly
- [Perpetual Virginity?](https://centralseminary.edu/perpetual-virginity/) - According to Matthew’s gospel, Jesus’ mother remained a virgin until He was born (Matt 1:25). Christians treat the virgin birth as a fundamental for at least two reasons. First, it is essential to Jesus’ claim on the Davidic throne. Second, it is essential to His divine-human person, and consequently to His role as a sacrifice
- [Humanism and the Incarnation](https://centralseminary.edu/humanism-and-the-incarnation/) - [This essay was originally published on December 13, 2013.] These days humanism is often equated with secularism or human autonomy from the divine. Originally, however, the term was used to designate the celebration of the humanities, those pursuits and disciplines that are most characteristic of human enterprise. The humanities were thought to be valuable because
- [Preaching Holidays](https://centralseminary.edu/preaching-holidays/) - In the past, most Christian churches employed a calendar that focused on events from biblical and Christian history. This calendar is sometimes called the liturgical calendar, meaning that it is a calendar that regulates worship. About half the liturgical calendar is “ordinary time,” or time that observes no designated events, while the rest of the
- [Give to the Max 2025](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2025/) - Teaching for Central Seminary has changed over the past thirty years. I used to encounter classrooms full of students from Baptist colleges like Northland, Pillsbury, and Maranatha, or from interdenominational schools like Bob Jones University or Clearwater Christian College. Now I face my students on a computer screen using Zoom. They are in places like
- [George Houghton](https://centralseminary.edu/george-houghton/) - The campus sweltered in late August of 1973. I was seventeen. Registering for my first semester of college, I needed my faculty advisor’s signature. He was a new prof, somebody I’d never heard of. But even though I was only a lowly freshman, George Houghton took the time to chat with me as if I
- [Faculty Publication: Dr. Jon Pratt Releases “My Sheep Follow Me”](https://centralseminary.edu/pre-order-jon-pratt-my-sheep-follow-me/) - Central Seminary is excited to announce the upcoming publication of Dr. Jon Pratt's book, My Sheep Follow Me: A Study of Perseverance and the Threat of Antinomianism.
- [Allhallowstide](https://centralseminary.edu/allhallowstide/) - Today—the day this essay appears to the public—is October 31, All Hallows’ Eve. Halloween has become the second most popular “holiday” that is celebrated in the United States. We Americans tend to twist every celebration. As Robert Delnay used to note, we have devoted Thanksgiving to the lust of the flesh, Christmas to the lust
- [Updates on Available Resources](https://centralseminary.edu/updates-on-available-resources/) - Not everyone who receives In the Nick of Time is on Central Seminary’s email list. Those who are not have probably never heard about all the publications and other resources that we make available online. Since these resources have been released over several years, even people who do receive our information bulletins might be unaware
- [Analogy and Accuracy](https://centralseminary.edu/analogy-and-accuracy/) - We know God through analogies. We know ourselves through analogies. We know the world through analogies. In each case, what we already know provides some parallel to help us grasp what we do not. But how can we have confidence that these analogies are giving us accurate knowledge of the thing we wish to know?
- [Knowledge and Analogy](https://centralseminary.edu/knowledge-and-analogy/) - Some theologians grow concerned about the use of analogical language. They think that all our statements about God must be meant literally. By literally they mean that words we use of God must mean exactly what they mean when we use those words of ourselves. They fear that by admitting any element of analogy, we
- [Analogy and Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/analogy-and-theology/) - Much, and perhaps all, of what we say about God, we must say by analogy. We use the same words when we talk about God that we use when we talk about ourselves. But we do not use those words in precisely the same way. We say that God exists, for example, or that God
- [Ordering the Theological System](https://centralseminary.edu/ordering-the-theological-system/) - Before systematic theologians can deal with questions about content, they must first deal with questions of method and procedure. One of those questions is how to divide the theological curriculum. The usual answer is to follow ten traditional disciplines. These are theology proper (the doctrine of God), bibliology (the doctrine of Scripture), Christology (the person
- [How Should We Respond?](https://centralseminary.edu/how-should-we-respond/) - As I write, a week has passed since a Leftist activist assassinated Charlie Kirk. It has become clear that the assassin’s motivation was the effectiveness with which Kirk advocated his views. His opponents found that they could not answer him. Nor could they cancel or deplatform him. Finally, one of them killed him. Kirk was
- [The Importance of Imagination: A Biblical Example](https://centralseminary.edu/the-importance-of-imagination-a-biblical-example/) - [The essay was originally published on May 7, 2010.] The Bible is full of imaginative literature (by imaginative I do not mean “made up,” but rather “literature that makes its appeal to the imagination”). Much of Scripture is cast in the form of stories. Several biblical books are devoted exclusively to poetry, and others employ
- [Legitimate Uses](https://centralseminary.edu/legitimate-uses/) - I grew up around firearms. My father kept a single-shot .22 and a bolt action 12 gauge in the closet. I learned that those were for grownups and children must not touch them. Still, when Dad got them out, we were allowed to inspect them. And he showed us what they could do. Later, Dad
- [Dialogue](https://centralseminary.edu/dialogue/) - [This essay was originally published on August 8, 2008.] Fundamentalists are notorious for their refusal to dialogue with other points of view. To some observers—and to some fundamentalists—this refusal to dialogue is part of the definition of fundamentalism. It is an aspect of their self‐identity. It makes them what they are. Some fundamentalists believe that
- [Christ in 1 John 1](https://centralseminary.edu/christ-in-1-john-1/) - John addresses several issues in his epistles. Among these, he tackles the ideas proposed by Gnosticism. Although it was still a relatively new theology, John had first-hand acquaintance with Gnostic ideas. During his old age, he lived in Ephesus at the same time as Cerinthus, one of the most influential Gnostic teachers. Beginning with the
- [Gnosticism: A Christological Heresy](https://centralseminary.edu/gnosticism-a-christological-heresy/) - The first major heresy to threaten the Christian faith was Gnosticism. This error was developed by mixing Middle Platonic philosophy with Zoroastrian cosmology and Christian terminology. Not all versions of Gnosticism claimed to be Christian, but those that did exerted a powerful influence that continues to the present day. Different groups of Gnostics had different
- [John 1 and the Deity of Christ](https://centralseminary.edu/john-1-and-the-deity-of-christ/) - Jehovah’s Witnesses claim that John 1:1 does not teach the deity of Christ. They insist that most English versions of the Bible have mistranslated the text to read, “and the word was God.” They point out that the word for God (theos) doesn’t have a definite article, so it must mean that the word was
- [The Rise of Modern Conservatism](https://centralseminary.edu/the-rise-of-modern-conservatism/) - In high school I was taught that a conservative favors the existing conditions, while anyone who wishes to change those conditions is a liberal. The point was illustrated by a worker’s wage. If you wanted a raise, said our teacher, then you were a liberal. If you wanted to keep the same wage, then you
- [Here and There](https://centralseminary.edu/here-and-there/) - Plenty has happened over the past ten days. Some of it is personal. Some of it is national or even global. Here are a few reminisces and reflections on events that have occupied my attention. At the personal level, I was invited to deliver a pair of lectures at the Baptist Mid-Missions Family Conference in
- [The Opening of Hebrews, Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/the-opening-of-hebrews-part-two/) - Last week we previewed Charles Hauser’s commentary on Hebrews 1:1–2. Here are his comments on Hebrews 1:3 along with his preliminary remarks on Hebrews 1:4. --- 3And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made
- [The Opening of Hebrews](https://centralseminary.edu/the-opening-of-hebrews/) - Charles Hauser was for many years the academic vice president of Central Baptist Theological Seminary. He is now with the Lord, but before he died, he left behind a rough manuscript for a commentary on Hebrews. He gave Kevin Bauder the job of getting that commentary in order for publication. That task is now nearing
- [Central Seminary Receives 10-Year Reaffirmation of Accreditation from ATS](https://centralseminary.edu/ats-reaffirmation/) - Central Baptist Theological Seminary is pleased to announce that its accreditation has been reaffirmed for the maximum 10-year term by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). The renewed accreditation extends through July 31, 2035. The reaffirmation follows a comprehensive evaluation process, which included a site visit, self-study, and review by the ATS Board of Commissioners
- [Now Is the Time](https://centralseminary.edu/now-is-the-time/) - The words conservative and progress are not antonyms. Conservatives do believe in change and in some forms of progress. In particular, they seek the progress of conservative ideals within human cultures and societies, and especially within American culture and society. They want this progress because they believe that human beings flourish better under conservative ideals
- [The Center of Biblical Religion, Part 2: Loving God](https://centralseminary.edu/the-center-of-biblical-religion-part-2-loving-god/) - The center of biblical religion is the recognition that there is one and only one true and living God, and that He is Jehovah. To say that Jehovah or Yahweh is the only true God is to say that He alone is worthy of worship. We must value Him always as an end and never
- [Quick Reactions](https://centralseminary.edu/quick-reactions/) - At the time I’m writing, we don’t know much about the man accused of the assassinations in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. People on the Right are pointing to the fact that he was one of Governor Tim Walz’s appointees. People on the Left are claiming that he is a quintessential Christian nationalist. Everyone is trying to
- [The Center of Biblical Religion](https://centralseminary.edu/the-center-of-biblical-religion/) - Biblical religion—the biblical approach to knowing and worshipping God—unfolds in stages. Before the fall, people had direct access to God. After the expulsion from Eden, an element of sacrifice became necessary. We know that God called true saints before the flood. These included people like Abel and Enoch. We know that they had the protoevangelion
- [The Power of Hate](https://centralseminary.edu/the-power-of-hate/) - [This essay was originally published on March 15, 2013.] Elvis Presley, that great sage and font of wisdom, is reputed to have said, “Animals don’t hate, and we’re supposed to be better than them.” Presley was assuming that the experience of hate was beneath even the animals. As he saw it, if humans are above
- [Those Millennial Sacrifices](https://centralseminary.edu/those-millennial-sacrifices/) - One of the most frequently voiced objections to premillennialism is the presence of an active temple upon earth (Ezek 40–48). More specifically, this prophetic temple includes the ongoing offering of animal sacrifices (Ezek 43:18–27). Opponents of premillennialism argue that these ongoing sacrifices are not consistent with the finality of Christ’s sacrifice upon the cross (Heb
- [The Cup and the Bread](https://centralseminary.edu/the-cup-and-the-bread/) - One of the oddest mentions of the Lord’s Table in the New Testament occurs in 1 Corinthians 10:15–22. It is unusual because it does not occur in a discussion of church ordinances. Rather, Paul is examining the question of whether Christians may eat meat that has been offered to idols. It is also odd because
- [My Twenty-Sixth](https://centralseminary.edu/my-twenty-sixth/) - Tonight, Friday, May 16, 2025, is commencement at Central Baptist Theological Seminary. This will be the second year when we have held our graduation ceremonies on Friday evening rather than Saturday morning. We’ve moved the date because it presents fewer complications for both students and board, who can complete all end-of-semester activities and graduation festivities
- [Seminary Treasure: Found Behind 1 Corinthians](https://centralseminary.edu/the-envelope/) - Long-Lost Pancake Money Miraculously Discovered Behind 1 Corinthians Commentary (of All Places!) There are miracles—and then there are seminary miracles. Last week, as Dr. Roy Beacham, Senior Professor of Old Testament, was packing boxes of books to donate to the mission field, the long-lost envelope of proceeds from the 2005 Professors' Pancake Palace was discovered
- [Episode 52 - The Word and the Testimony - The Central Hymn with Roy Beacham & Jon Pratt](https://centralseminary.edu/episode52/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”2px||115px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”59px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_code disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_code disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″
- [Spirit, Soul, and Body, Part 7: The Human Race](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-7-the-human-race/) - If the human soul is procreated along with the human body, then important consequences follow. For one thing, all humans descend from Adam, both body and soul. Thus, only one human race exists, not several. Various theologies of racial superiority have tried to propose an additional ultimate ancestor, or more than one. Some attempt to
- [Freedom of the Will?](https://centralseminary.edu/freedom-of-the-will-2/) - [This essay was originally published on February 23, 2018.] Imagine a man who has, somewhere deep within his cranium, a pair of dice. Every time he has to make a decision, a spasm in his brain casts these dice. How the dice roll is what determines the choice. In other words, every decision is pure,
- [Spirit, Soul, and Body, Part Six: Origins](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-six-origins/) - The first human being was the direct creation of God (Gen 1:26–28). When making the first man, God shaped him from the dust of the ground and then breathed into him the breath of life (Gen 2:7). At that point, the man became a living soul. The second human being was the first woman. God
- [Spirit, Soul, and Body, Part 5: Implications](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-5-implications/) - Scripture is clear that humans are not simply souls that inhabit bodies. Still less are they souls without bodies. The Bible teaches that the body is as much the person as the soul is. Body and soul are the inner and outer person. So important is the body to personal identity that God will raise
- [2025 Commencement Exercises](https://centralseminary.edu/2025-commencement-exercises/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px|||||” custom_padding=”1px||9px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”2px|auto|-70px|auto||” custom_padding=”0px||44px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px|||||” custom_padding=”||4px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Central Baptist Theological Seminary is pleased to announce that Dr. Bruce Compton will be the featured speaker at our 2025 Commencement Exercises. The ceremony
- [Body, Soul, and Spirit, Part 4: The Body](https://centralseminary.edu/body-soul-and-spirit-part-4-the-body/) - God planned to create the human race in His own image (Gen 1:26). He accomplished His plan in two steps. First, He fashioned the first human from the dust of the ground (Gen 2:7). Second, He breathed the breath of life into that first man. This inbreathing resulted in the man becoming a living soul.
- [Providence](https://centralseminary.edu/providence/) - On the one hand, a driver runs a red light and speeds toward you; he misses you at the last instant. You know you are unable to pay a bill, but an unexpected check arrives in the mail. A long-standing affliction is suddenly healed and you experience relief. A distant friend calls you during a
- [Equipped for Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/seniordoctrinaldefense2025/) - Senior Doctrinal Defense 2025 Theological training isn’t just about acquiring knowledge—it’s about preparing for a lifetime of faithful ministry. For Master of Divinity students at Central Seminary, one of the final steps in that preparation is the Senior Doctrinal Defense, where they articulate and defend their theological convictions before the faculty. The Senior Seminar course
- [Spirit. Soul, and Body, Part 3: The Human Spirit](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-3-the-human-spirit/) - The Bible describes the human spirit much as it describes the soul. Still, some differences do appear. Comparing these descriptions will help us grasp the relationship between the two. The Hebrew term for spirit is ruach. This word is also used for breath and wind. The same is true of the Greek term, which is
- [Spirit, Soul, and Body, Part Two: What Is The Soul](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-two-what-is-the-soul/) - What is the soul? The Hebrew word is nephesh; the Greek term is psuchē. The Hebrew word is first used for animals. In Genesis 1:21-22, God creates every living creature (nephesh hayah) that moves or swarms in the sea. In 1:24 the cattle bring forth living creatures (nephesh hayah) according to their kind. In 1:30
- [Spirit, Soul, and Body, Part One: Assessing the Problem](https://centralseminary.edu/spirit-soul-and-body-part-one-assessing-the-problem/) - Doctrinal controversies go in and out of style. Students of the Bible may debate an issue at one time but find it boring at some later point. Sometimes disputes cool off for a while. They flare up again when someone works out a new potential implication of the argument. One of these recurring controversies concerns
- [Not How It Used to Be](https://centralseminary.edu/not-how-it-used-to-be/) - The first two days of March were mild, with temperatures into the 50s Fahrenheit but strong winds. The next day brought changes, and then on Tuesday the snow began to fall. Snow was still coming down Wednesday morning, and the winds had picked up to blizzard velocity. The total snowfall was not great, but it
- [White House Faith Office](https://centralseminary.edu/white-house-faith-office/) - On February 7, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order creating a White House Faith Office. The purpose of the office is to empower “faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship to serve families and communities.” This service includes “protecting women and children; strengthening marriage and family; lifting up individuals through work and self-sufficiency,
- [The Normal Christian Life](https://centralseminary.edu/the-normal-christian-life/) - Recently, I wrote about a pivotal moment that changed my Christian journey. One of the responses that I received asked this question: “I was just wondering if you'd call your ‘change’ a surrendering to Christ’s Lordship over your whole life and letting Him live through you?” This question implies more than it overtly asks, and
- [Turning Point](https://centralseminary.edu/turning-point/) - One of the most important turning points in my life came fifty years ago this month. I had professed faith as a child. I had tried, off and on, to live for the Lord during young adolescence. During my later teen years, however, I ceased to be interested in His will for my life. My
- [Justice, Wrath, and Propitiation](https://centralseminary.edu/justice-wrath-and-propitiation/) - [This essay was originally published on August 2, 2013.] The gospel reveals many aspects of God’s character. It certainly reveals His love, mercy, grace, goodness, and kindness. If we want to know whether the true and living God is a God of love, all we have to do is to look at the cross. Yet
- [Age Brings Choices](https://centralseminary.edu/age-brings-choices/) - Late this summer I will turn 70 years old. I’ve always said that I wanted to work at least until I was 70. Now I’m knocking on that door, but I’m not ready to retire yet. In fact, I want to work harder than ever. Granted, I’m slower at some things, and neither my memory
- [A Letter to Donald Trump](https://centralseminary.edu/a-letter-to-donald-trump/) - Mr. President, congratulations upon becoming the 47th president of the United States. As a minister of the gospel, I don’t typically comment on political matters. But listening to your inaugural address was like opening presents on Christmas morning. Each one got better and better. I want to cheer you on as you begin to work
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2024: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2024-part-two/) - Last week I gave you the first part of my listing of the “most interesting books” that I read during 2024. Again, I emphasize that my selection is subjective: what was interesting to me may not be interesting to you. Nevertheless, here is the rest of my list. Heller, Anne C. Hannah Arendt: A Life
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2024: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2024-part-one/) - It’s that time of year again. Other authors issue bibliographies of “best books” they’ve read. I put out a listing of reading that I personally found most interesting. This year, it happens that “interesting” also broadly corresponds to “good,” though in some years, books can be interesting exactly because they are bad. But I promise,
- [Most Important News of 2024](https://centralseminary.edu/most-important-news-of-2024/) - [This essay was originally published on January 3, 2013. The editor has taken the liberty of updating the year; the essay is otherwise unaltered.] Many periodicals make a New Year’s tradition of summarizing the most important stories of the past year. That tradition has never been followed by In the Nick of Time, but I
- [The Man in the Shadows](https://centralseminary.edu/the-man-in-the-shadows/) - During the Christmas season, two figures stand rightfully in the spotlight. One is Jesus, who was born in Bethlehem. The other is Mary His mother. A third figure generally remains somewhere in the shadows: he is known to have been present but hardly seems to matter. That man is Joseph. Many Christians treat Joseph as
- [Until the Lord Shouts](https://centralseminary.edu/until-the-lord-shouts/) - It is my sad duty to report that Caleb Counterman, a Doctor of Ministry student at Central Seminary, died suddenly on Sunday morning. He was driving his wife Jessica to church when his car hit a patch of ice. In the ensuing crash, Jessica’s life was preserved, but Caleb was thrown out of the car
- [About Pardon](https://centralseminary.edu/about-pardon/) - News reports this week are buzzing with President Joe Biden’s pardon of his son, Hunter. Convicted on firearms and tax charges, the younger Biden was awaiting sentencing as his father neared the end of his presidential term. The president had insisted repeatedly that he would let justice run its course, and that he would not
- [Dr. Pratt's Visit to India](https://centralseminary.edu/pratt-india-visit-2024/) - Dr. Jon Pratt, Vice President of Academic Affairs and New Testament Professor at Central Seminary, and his wife Elaine recently returned from their third trip to visit Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary in Kerala, India. A Growing Ministry Dr. Sambhu De and his wife Molly minister in the southern region of India. Since
- [Central Seminary to Host ATS Accreditation Reaffirmation Visit in February 2025](https://centralseminary.edu/ats-accreditation-visit-feb2025/) - Central Baptist Theological Seminary is hosting a comprehensive evaluation visit for reaffirmation of accreditation by the ATS Commission on Accrediting on February 17–20, 2025. The purpose of this visit is to verify that the school meets all applicable Commission Standards of Accreditation. Comments regarding how well the school meets those standards and/or generally demonstrates educational quality
- [Almost Ready](https://centralseminary.edu/almost-ready/) - My latest writing project is now in the final stages of proofreading and review. It should be in the hands of Central Seminary Press by next week, ready for typesetting and publication. The timeline for its release will, I hope, be measured in weeks rather than months. This release will also include another title. It
- [Give to the Max 2024](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2024/) - Give to the Max 2024 is happening now through November 21. It is a major event sponsored by GiveMN, an independent agency that coordinates this special giving event for all kinds of Minnesota charitable organizations. The event aims for a “statewide outpouring of support for thousands of nonprofits and schools across Minnesota.” All gifts given
- [What a Trump Win Means](https://centralseminary.edu/what-a-trump-win-means/) - Conservative Christians throughout the United States are breathing a collective sigh of relief at the re-election of Donald Trump to the presidency. The reason is not that we are inveterate Trump supporters—far from it. Our expectations of his presidency are low. He is not the man to restore the moral fiber of our civilization. He
- [Why That Name?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-that-name/) - A respected colleague writes to ask why this electronic bulletin is named In the Nick of Time, or, to give its proper name, ΤΩ ΧΡΟΝΟU KAIΡΩ. He claims that he has often wondered about this question. Furthermore, he is sure that others would like to hear the answer. Of course, a publication has to be
- [How to Vote 2024](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-vote-2024/) - The church’s place is not to address political questions. Rather, its work is to proclaim the whole counsel of God. Christian individuals, however, are responsible to act upon moral and spiritual concerns before they address merely temporal ones. Matters of principle should take precedence over matters of preference. Therefore, part of the church’s responsibility is
- [Central Seminary Torah Scroll on Permanent Display](https://centralseminary.edu/torah-scroll-display/) - [et_pb_section][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text] Central Seminary is thrilled to announce the acquisition of an ancient Old Testament scroll, generously donated by God’s Ancient Library. The scroll was recently showcased at the seminary’s Fall Conference and is permanently housed in a decorative display case, made possible by contributions from the alumni association. The scroll is a gift from
- [On Becoming a Writer](https://centralseminary.edu/on-becoming-a-writer/) - Now and then, somebody will ask me what he has to do to become a writer (the he here is deliberate: I don’t recall ever receiving this query from a female). The question always seems odd since I do not consider myself to be one. Granted, I write, and some of what I write gets
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 10: Prudential Choices](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-10-prudential-choices/) - Buying a HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development) home can be a great money saver at the time of purchase, but it comes with a cost in labor. I bought one in 1998, and among its other problems it had a bathroom that sorely needed attention. The fixtures were old and worn. The plumbing
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 9: Natural Revelation](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-9-natural-revelation/) - In spite of the fall, humans still have the responsibility to exercise dominion over the earth and to subdue it. Sadly, none of us has ever seen unfallen people exerting dominion over an unfallen world. Nobody knows exactly what that would have looked like. Instead, we find ourselves fighting both the chaotic element that has
- [Moral Injury: Central Seminary’s 2024 Fall Conference](https://centralseminary.edu/moral-injury-central-seminarys-2024-fall-conference/) - Lee was a platoon sergeant serving in Afghanistan. He was an older non-com who had been an E-7 for a while, but he took seriously his responsibility to train and care for the soldiers in his unit. Most of them were young enough to be his sons. He was also committed to helping his lieutenant
- [Civility](https://centralseminary.edu/civility/) - [This essay was originally published on January 21, 2011.] Civility is in vogue again, at least for a few moments. The nation has been traumatized by another mass murder. A psychopath in Arizona cut down half-a-dozen innocent people, including a federal judge. A congressional lawmaker and others were left injured. Everyone agrees that the murders
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 8: The Future of Human Dominion](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-8-the-future-of-human-dominion/) - God has entrusted humans with the responsibility of managing the created order. He made it and brought it to a significant level of order and utility, but then charged them with exercising dominion, thereby increasing its order and usefulness. While humanity has fallen into sin, God has never revoked this fundamental human responsibility. Nevertheless, fallen
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 7: The Deification of Nature](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-7-the-deification-of-nature/) - Sometimes human beings undervalue the created order. When that happens, they may bring disorder into the natural world because they begin to prey upon creation. This behavior is a reversal of God’s intention, which was that humans should continue the work of ordering the world—a work that God Himself began during creation week. The extent
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 6: The Devaluation of Nature](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-6-the-devaluation-of-nature/) - During creation week, God brought the world from a relatively lower level of order to a relatively higher level of order. In an unfallen world, humans would have continued this process of ordering creation as God’s sub-regents, exercising dominion and subduing the world. By sinning, however, they brought death into the world, and with death
- [Missions as Church Planting](https://centralseminary.edu/missions-as-church-planting/) - [This essay was originally published on November 2, 2007.] Historic Baptists agree that the work of missions is the work of planting churches. They derive this conviction from the uniform pattern of the New Testament. When the churches of the New Testament commissioned and sent out a member, it was invariably either to plant churches
- [Alumni Highlights: Spring 2024](https://centralseminary.edu/alumni-updates-spring-2024/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px|||||” custom_padding=”||9px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-130px|auto|-70px|auto||” custom_padding=”80px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Highlights from our alumni serving in Christ-exalting biblical ministry worldwide. On Monday, March 4, Pastor Seth Brickley (MDiv ’16) and Eureka Baptist Church (St. Croix
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 5: The Consequences of Sin](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-5-the-consequences-of-sin/) - God made humans as mediatorial rulers to rule over creation. In the beginning, God made the world at a relatively lower level of order. Throughout creation week, He brought it to higher levels of order. At the end of the week, He delegated the task of further ordering creation to humans, placing the entire world
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 4: Why God Made Humans](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-4-why-god-made-humans/) - The creation account of Genesis 1–2 is indispensable for a right understanding of both God as creator and the world as His creation. It is also essential for a right understanding of human beings in relation to both God and the created world. What the Bible teaches is that humans have something in common with
- [Central Travels: Bible Faculty Summit & BFA](https://centralseminary.edu/central-travels-bible-faculty-summit-bfa/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] During the summer months, our faculty have the opportunity to travel to conferences and gatherings to fellowship with pastors, students, and faculty from sister institutions. Several faculty members recently
- [Indefensible Dispensationalism](https://centralseminary.edu/indefensible-dispensationalism/) - [This essay was originally published on October 12, 2016.] Dispensational theology has gone out of style. Fifty years ago, probably a majority of American evangelicals held some version of dispensationalism. Today, the balance has tilted in the opposite direction. Not only are dispensationalists in the minority, but their system is widely viewed as indefensible, sometimes
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 3: The Created World](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-3-the-created-world/) - The opening verse of the Bible has profound implications for a right understanding of God. Its implications for a right understanding of the created world are just as significant. Together with the following chapters, it provides a necessary and adequate foundation upon which humans can erect their view of creation. The course plan for Foundations
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 2: The God of Creation](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-2-the-god-of-creation/) - Nothing is more fundamental to right thinking than the first sentence of the Bible: “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.” These words, supplemented by the following description, claim that God made the entire created order from the furthest galaxy to the tiniest subatomic particle. This order is what people call the
- [God, Creation, and Humanity, Part 1: Beginning a Conversation](https://centralseminary.edu/god-creation-and-humanity-part-1-beginning-a-conversation/) - When we think wrongly about God, we necessarily begin to think wrongly about other things, too. When we feel wrongly toward God, we inevitably feel wrongly toward other things. When we choose against God, we direct our wills such that making wrong choices about other things becomes unavoidable. How we think about God determines how
- [Acton University](https://centralseminary.edu/acton-university/) - The last week of June, I had the opportunity to attend Acton University for a second time. Acton University is not really a university but a week-long conference held in Grand Rapids, Michigan. It is sponsored by the Acton Institute, and its focus is represented by the tag line, “Connecting good intentions with sound economics.”
- [Thinking About Immigration](https://centralseminary.edu/thinking-about-immigration/) - The immigration policies and procedures of the United States are a mess. Anyone who has had to deal with the department of Immigration and Customs Enforcement knows that this agency is unpredictable to the point of seeming arbitrary. It sometimes feels like a Third World agency, except that bribery cannot solve the problems. Legal visitors
- [Nupson Completes 25 Years of Military Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/nupson-chaplaincy/) - From Ch (Lt Col) Scott Nupson, USAF 70th ISR Wing, Fort Meade, MD, in the AGC Newsletter: "As Ellen and I conclude 25 years of Military ministry, my heart overflows with gratitude for our Lord’s overwhelming goodness and grace. Ellen has been my steadfast partner since day one, passionately joining me in serving our Military
- [On Knowing One’s Limitations](https://centralseminary.edu/on-knowing-ones-limitations/) - Nobody is omnicompetent. Nobody. At some point, everybody has to rely on somebody else for information, advice, and perspective. The trick is in knowing whom to rely upon. Most people gain considerable expertise in some one area. I had a friend who was an outstanding delivery driver. He was so good that he eventually was
- [Central Travels](https://centralseminary.edu/central-travels/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ custom_padding=”1px||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.25.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”auto” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|auto|-16px|auto||” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.2″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}” content__hover_enabled=”off|desktop”] Central Travels Update for June Throughout the year, you may see us at a conference or seminar in your
- [The Foundations Baptist Fellowship International 2024](https://centralseminary.edu/the-foundations-baptist-fellowship-international-2024/) - This week I had the opportunity to attend the annual meeting of the Foundations Baptist Fellowship International. The meeting was hosted by the Tri City Baptist Church in Westminster, Colorado, pastored by Will Senn. The meeting began with scheduled training for chaplains on Monday, followed by a general preaching session on Monday night, then other
- [Those Pesky Premillennialists](https://centralseminary.edu/those-pesky-premillennialists/) - [This essay was originally published on July 31, 2009.] Disagreeing with someone’s perspective is one thing, but dismissing it is something else. People can disagree respectfully. Respectful disagreement involves listening carefully to other individuals in conversations, understanding their positions, and considering carefully the arguments that favor them (or that weigh against one’s own position) before
- [Dominion](https://centralseminary.edu/dominion/) - It was never meant to be easy, this business of exercising dominion. When God blessed the first humans, he gave them the power to fill the earth and to subdue it. Yes, subdue it, like the sons of Manasseh were to subdue the land across the Jordan (Num 32:22), like the children of Israel subdued
- [That Dog Won't Hunt](https://centralseminary.edu/that-dog-wont-hunt/) - Kristi Noem, the governor of South Dakota, recently stirred up controversy when she admitted in print to shooting an unmanageable dog. The story is in her new book, No Going Back: The Truth on What’s Wrong with Politics and How We Move America Forward (Center Street). It is one of multiple stories that involve Noem
- [2024 Commencement](https://centralseminary.edu/2024-commencement/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px|||||” custom_padding=”1px||9px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”2px|auto|-70px|auto||” custom_padding=”0px||44px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px|||||” custom_padding=”||4px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis held its 68th Commencement on the evening of Friday, May 10, in the auditorium of Fourth Baptist Church.
- [Remembering Chaplain (Capt.) Dale Goetz](https://centralseminary.edu/remembering-dale-goetz/) - Links to articles remembering Chaplain Captain Dale Goetz. By Kevin Bauder, Los Angeles Time, U.S. Army, ACCC, and more.
- [It’s Time To Live It](https://centralseminary.edu/its-time-to-live-it/) - Among the books that I was reading last week was Peter Sammons’s volume on Reprobation and God’s Sovereignty. Perhaps I should say that if reprobation is understood as symmetrical with election—i.e., that God elects and then creates some individuals simply to condemn them forever—then I do not judge it to be true. Nevertheless, I found
- [2024 Commencement Exercises](https://centralseminary.edu/2024-commencement-exercises/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px|||||” custom_padding=”1px||9px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”2px|auto|-70px|auto||” custom_padding=”0px||44px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px|||||” custom_padding=”||4px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Central Baptist Theological Seminary is thrilled to announce its commencement ceremony, honoring the graduates of the class of 2024. The ceremony will be held
- [A Complex Event](https://centralseminary.edu/a-complex-event/) - Sometimes the events of biblical prophecy are relatively simple. The foretold event occurs and the prophecy is fulfilled. From that moment, it slips into the past. Noah prophesies the flood, and it comes. Elijah prophesies a drought, and the rain stops. Micaiah prophesies the death of Ahab, and Ahab is killed. Even where the event
- [Episode 50 - Balancing Education & Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/episode50/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”2px||115px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”59px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_code disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-241px|||||” custom_padding=”||2px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off”
- [Ending Another School Year](https://centralseminary.edu/ending-another-school-year/) - Here at Central Seminary the school year draws to an end in May. It is a bittersweet time. The “bitter” side of bittersweet comes from two sources. One is because the season always involves intense work. Professors are always crunched to do final grading. We don’t get much else done for a couple of weeks.
- [Equality](https://centralseminary.edu/equality/) - We often hear equality spoken of as if it were one of the greater goods. The assumption seems to be that any form of inequality is intrinsically unjust, and that inequalities only exist because one person or group of people is oppressing another. Inequalities that convey advantages are now called privilege, and privilege is regularly
- [Vocation and Vocations](https://centralseminary.edu/vocations-and-vocations/) - [This essay was originally published on February 5, 2016.] The Reformers erected the doctrine of calling in reaction to the Romanist distinction between clergy and laity. At the time, Catholics recognized only two vocations: the calling to consecration (which typically involved joining an order) and the calling to ordination (priesthood). In other words, monks and
- [Blessings of Distance Education](https://centralseminary.edu/distance-education-blessings/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ custom_padding=”1px||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”auto” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|auto|-16px|auto||” custom_padding=”61px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”center” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” content__hover_enabled=”off|desktop” sticky_enabled=”0″] This week, Central Seminary welcomed Ellis and Jillian Narcisse, distance education students from South America, to spend
- [Libraries and Bookstores](https://centralseminary.edu/libraries-and-bookstores/) - I learned to read in first grade. I loved it immediately. Being able to conjure meaning from black marks on a white page was like magic. I no longer had to rely on others to read stories to me. I could discover for myself what Dick and Jane, Sally and Spot were doing. An aunt
- [Senior Doctrinal Defense](https://centralseminary.edu/senior-doctrinal-defense/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-3px|||||” custom_padding=”||9px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-130px|auto|-70px|auto||” custom_padding=”80px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”13px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Highlights from our Senior Doctrinal Defenses During the final weeks of their Senior semester, our Master of Divinity students complete their final step in completing
- [It's Gratifying](https://centralseminary.edu/its-gratifying/) - Central Seminary typically offers two weeks of modular classes in the middle of each semester. During those weeks, professors do not teach their usual courses, but they don’t just take the time off. We have plenty of other responsibilities to keep us busy. One of the activities that commonly occupies our time is hearing defenses.
- [Episode 49 - Next Generation Discipleship](https://centralseminary.edu/episode49/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”2px||115px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”59px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code disabled_on=”on|on|off” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_code disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”14px|||||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-241px|||||” custom_padding=”||2px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off”
- [Cambridge: A Lesson](https://centralseminary.edu/cambridge-a-lesson/) - I first entered Cambridge when I was fifteen years old. I was too young, really, to know what I was doing or to appreciate the advantages that had been presented to me, and I’m afraid that I rather frittered away my time on walks to the river, tramps in the nearby hills, and involvement in
- [What Is Conservatism?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-conservatism/) - After the Second World War, three thinkers established an intellectual foundation for modern conservatism in America. The philosophical case for conservatism was articulated by Richard M. Weaver in his book Ideas Have Consequences. The link between political and economic freedom was established by Friedrich Hayek in his volume The Road to Serfdom. A comprehensive history
- [Was Patrick a Catholic?](https://centralseminary.edu/was-patrick-a-catholic/) - I spent part of my childhood in a heavily Roman Catholic area near Bay City, Michigan. These Catholics were ethnic Poles, but they had no hesitation about celebrating March 17 as Saint Patrick’s Day. For that day, at least, my classmates would be festooned with shamrocks and green. To them, Patrick was a Roman Catholic.
- [Missions Week](https://centralseminary.edu/missions-week/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”79px|||||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”0px|||||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”||1px|||” sticky_enabled=”0″] Every March, Fourth Baptist Church hosts its annual Missions Conference, giving our students, faculty, and staff a neat opportunity to hear of the work of
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part 13: The Final Chapter](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-13-the-final-chapter/) - Over the process of a dozen essays, I have been interacting with Gavin Ortlund’s book, Finding the Right Hills to Die On. Of course, much more can and should be said, but to say it all would take a book as long as Ortlund’s. Indeed, it would take a longer book, because that book would
- [Preparing the Congregation for Worship -- Ep 48 with Steve Brower & Joel Albright](https://centralseminary.edu/episode48/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”279.1px” custom_padding=”2px||115px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”230.1px” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”center” global_colors_info=”{}” min_height=”263.1px” custom_padding=”||9px|||” custom_margin=”14px|||||”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”319.6px” custom_margin=”-241px|||||” custom_padding=”||2px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”84.6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part 12: Young Earth Creationism](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-12-young-earth-creationism/) - Gavin Ortlund’s book, Finding the Right Hills to Die On, explores how different doctrines affect different levels of Christian fellowship. Top-rank doctrines are essential for Christian fellowship, second-rank doctrines affect some levels of fellowship, and third-rank doctrines should not be permitted to hinder Christian fellowship at any level. One doctrine that Ortlund selects to illustrate
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part 11: Premillennialism](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-11-premillennialism/) - In his book Finding the Right Hills to Die On, Gavin Ortlund lists two specific teachings as third-rank doctrines over which Christians should not divide. The first is the timing and nature of the millennium. Under this heading he also introduces the various views on the timing of the rapture. The second teaching includes the
- [The Man Who Loved Both Doc And Cedar](https://centralseminary.edu/the-man-who-loved-both-doc-and-cedar/) - Not many people could say that they had a close personal relationship with and were mentored by R. V. Clearwaters and B. Myron Cedarholm, but Gerry Carlson could. Gerald Bruce Carlson was born August 17, 1941 to Dr. George and Evelyn Carlson in Chicago where his father pastored Tabernacle Baptist Church, the very church where
- [Larry Pettegrew (1943–2024): A Life Lived to the Glory of God](https://centralseminary.edu/larry-pettegrew-1943-2024-a-life-lived-to-the-glory-of-god/) - One of the favorite books in my library is a festschrift written in honor of Larry Pettegrew (published by Shepherds Press in 2022). I value it so highly not because of its content (though the 14 essays are certainly noteworthy) but because of the personal note of thanks Larry wrote to me on the title
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2023, Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2023-part-three/) - I must have encountered more interesting books than usual during the past year. At any rate, I’ve never had to take more than two weeks’ worth of In the Nick of Time to list them, but this year I do. As ever, I warn you that just because I found these books interesting does not
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2023, Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2023-part-two/) - Other people issue lists of the best books they’ve read or of the books that they want to recommend. I compile a list of the books I found most interesting. They are interesting for a variety of reasons, and one of those reasons may be that they are conspicuously bad. Hey, I’m not suggesting you
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2023, Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2023-part-one/) - Every year at about this time I issue disclaimers. The disclaimers attach to a listing of the most interesting reading that I have completed over the preceding year. What the disclaimers state is that (1) interesting isn’t necessarily the same thing as valuable, and (2) what interests me may not interest anybody else. In short,
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Ten: Complementarianism As a Secondary Doctrine](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-ten-complementarianism-as-a-secondary-doctrine/) - Gavin Ortlund explains his theory of doctrinal triage in the book Finding the Right Hills to Die On. His system involves three levels of doctrinal importance. Primary doctrines are essential to the gospel and to Christian fellowship. Secondary doctrines, while not essential to the gospel, do affect some levels of Chrisitan fellowship. Tertiary doctrines should
- [Episode 44: The Mind/Body Connection with Mark-Stuckey & Brett-Williams, Part 1](https://centralseminary.edu/episode44/) - Link to Episode 44 In today’s episode, we discuss the mind/body connection with Dr. Mark Stuckey, M.D. and Dr. Brett Williams. We talk about how Scripture teaches us to answer the question of "Who are We?" "It was really from that perspective that I first began to wrestle with these ideas as to how is
- [Dr. Richard Redding, Colleague](https://centralseminary.edu/dr-richard-redding-colleague/) - Central Seminary opened a ministry in Romania shortly after the collapse of communism. Early on, we assumed that all the people of Romania were Romanians. Consequenlty, we tried to establish a campus in an ethnic Hungarian community. We soon learned that Romanians were reluctant to attend what they perceived as a Hungarian school. Thanks to
- [Word of the Father, Now in Flesh Appearing](https://centralseminary.edu/word-of-the-father-now-in-flesh-appearing/) - [This essay was originally published on December 21, 2007.] If Jesus Christ were not truly and perfectly God, He could not be our mediator. If Jesus Christ were not truly and perfectly human, He could not be our mediator. This much, Scripture makes clear. Our problem is that we have absolutely no experience with divine‐human
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Nine: Continuationism As a Secondary Doctrine](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-nine-continuationism-as-a-secondary-doctrine/) - The book Finding the Right Hills to Die On is Gavin Ortlund’s theory of doctrinal triage. According to his theory, primary doctrines are essential to the gospel and to Christian fellowship. Secondary doctrines are not essential to the gospel, but they are necessary to some levels of Christian fellowship. Differences over tertiary doctrines should not
- [Professors' Pancake Palace](https://centralseminary.edu/professors-pancake-palace/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||3px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-4px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”5px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] As we near the finish line of our fall semester, we host our annual Professors’ Pancake Palace (pictures above from today’s festivities). This beloved tradition dates
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Eight: Baptism as a Secondary Doctrine](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-eight-baptism-as-a-secondary-doctrine/) - In Finding the Right Hills to Die On, Gavin Ortlund develops a theory of doctrinal triage. In this theory, second-rank doctrines are not fundamental to the gospel, but they are important to some level of Christian fellowship. To illustrate how second-rank doctrines work, Ortlund addresses three areas of doctrinal controversy. The first one is baptism,
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Seven: Ranking Secondary Doctrines](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-seven-ranking-secondary-doctrines/) - Through the fourth chapter of Finding the Right Hills to Die On, Gavin Ortlund has been discussing primary or first-rank doctrines—the doctrines that are traditionally known as fundamentals or essentials. His thesis thus far has been that when these doctrines are threatened, they are worth fighting for. His attitude toward these doctrines he characterizes as
- [Understanding the Kingdom of God--Episode 043 with Roy Beacham & Jeff Brown, Part 2](https://centralseminary.edu/episode43/) - In today's episode, we discuss the kingdom of God with Roy Beacham and Jeff Brown. We talk about how to teach on the kingdom of God in your church and community. Be sure not to miss this episode! Transcript coming soon!
- [Radical Monotheism: What Is Worship?](https://centralseminary.edu/radical-monotheism-what-is-worship/) - [This essay was originally published In the Nick of Time on August 12, 2005.] The doctrinal core of all biblical religion—the most fundamental of all fundamentals—is the shema. It affirms the existence of one and only one true and living God, Yahweh. Since any object of worship becomes a god, to say that there is
- [Understanding the Kingdom of God--Episode 042 with Roy Beacham & Jeff Brown, Part 1](https://centralseminary.edu/episode42/) - In today's episode, we discuss the kingdom of God with Roy Beacham and Jeff Brown. We talk about how Scripture teaches on the kingdom of God from cover to cover. Be sure not to miss this episode! Spotify Link: Season 2, Episode 42 Host: Micah Tanis, Director of Communications Guests: Dr. Roy Beacham, Senior
- [Give to the Max 2023](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2023/) - In the Nick of Time comes to your inbox free of charge fifty weeks a year. We only talk to you about money during one of those weeks, and this is it. It’s time for Central Seminary’s annual Give to the Max event, and we’re going to ask you to participate with a gift. Give
- [Chisago Lakes Ordains Pastor Gunderson](https://centralseminary.edu/chisagolakesordination/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”] Article from the November 2023 edition of the North Star Update from the Minnesota Baptist Association Chisago Lakes Baptist Church is excited to announce the ordination of their pastor, Ben Gunderson. The ordination service was held on Sunday, October 22 at the church, with a large number of
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Five: Why Primary Doctrines Are Worth Fighting For](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-five-how-to-fight-for-primary-doctrines/) - In chapter four of Finding the Right Hills to Die On, Gavin Ortlund makes the case that primary doctrines are worth fighting for. The first part of the chapter is a discussion of how to distinguish primary (fundamental) doctrines from doctrines of lesser importance. He also discusses the difference between types of fundamental doctrines, specifically,
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Five: Why Primary Doctrines Are Worth Fighting For](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-five-why-primary-doctrines-are-worth-fighting-for/) - Gavin Ortlund has written Finding the Right Hills to Die On to work out a theory of doctrinal triage. While I have expressed reservations over the analogy to triage, I am all in favor of every thoughtful attempt to weigh doctrines for their importance. Like Ortlund, I recognize that some doctrines are primary in the
- [How To Think About Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-think-about-israel-2/) - The following essay was written in 2015, during Barak Obama’s presidency. It originally addressed specific events in the relationship between the United States and Israel. Recent events indicate that the core ideas of the essay are still germane. References to the events of 2015 have been removed, but the essay is otherwise substantially identical. *
- [Central Baptist Theological Seminary Announces Recipient of the Dale Goetz Christian Leadership Scholarship](https://centralseminary.edu/central-baptist-theological-seminary-announces-recipient-of-the-dale-goetz-christian-leadership-scholarship/) - We are thrilled to award this year’s scholarship to Tim Bonebright, a deserving student who exemplifies the kind of Christian leadership that Central Seminary seeks to foster. Congratulations to Tim and our heartfelt gratitude to all our donors who make scholarships like this possible.
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Four: Ortlund’s Journey on Secondary and Tertiary Doctrines](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-four-ortlunds-journey-on-secondary-and-tertiary-doctrines/) - Gavin Ortlund has written a book, Finding the Right Hills to Die On, that aims to develop a theory of doctrinal triage. He opens his third chapter by reviewing his strategy in the first two: “It is generally safe to locate yourself between two extremes. That is essentially what I have done in the [previous]
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Three: The Danger of Doctrinal Minimalism](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-three-the-danger-of-doctrinal-minimalism/) - Upon turning to chapter two of Gavin Ortlund’s book, Finding the Right Hills to Die On, one encounters this opening sentence: “Doctrinal separatism is a real problem” (45). On its own, this statement stands without qualification or limitation. Nevertheless, Ortlund soon begins to hedge. The rest of the chapter turns into an extended argument that
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part Two: The Danger of Doctrinal Sectarianism](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-two-the-danger-of-doctrinal-sectarianism/) - Gavin Ortlund’s book, Finding the Right Hills to Die On, divides into two sections. The first asks, “Why theological triage?” The second chapter in the book begins to answer that question by warning against “doctrinal sectarianism.” Doctrinal sectarianism means “any attitude, belief, or practice that contributes to unnecessary division in the body of Christ” (28).
- [Erecting the Right Fences in the Right Places, Part One: Introduction](https://centralseminary.edu/erecting-the-right-fences-in-the-right-places-part-one-introduction/) - In 2020 Gavin Ortlund published Finding the Right Hills to Die On: The Case for Theological Triage. The book explores the relationship between Christian fellowship and the various levels of importance that characterize Christian doctrine and practice. I believe that in this work Ortlund is wrestling with an important issue. I wish to test his
- [Canonicity and the New Testament](https://centralseminary.edu/canonicity-and-the-new-testament/) - Recognizing the canonicity of the Old Testament writings is relatively easy. We can accept the evaluations made by Israel about which writings are authoritative. These evaluations have been endorsed by Jesus and the apostles. Israel has handed the Church an intact canon for the Old Testament. Similarly, we can follow the example of Jesus and
- [Canonicity, the Old Testament, and the Apocrypha](https://centralseminary.edu/canonicity-the-old-testament-and-the-apocrypha/) - When Protestants talk about the Bible they mean the sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments. To these, Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy add several other apocryphal or deuterocanonical books, plus additions to multiple biblical books. Even more apocryphal books exist, but they are not recognized as Scripture by any branch of professing Christianity.
- [Notes at the Beginning of the School Year](https://centralseminary.edu/notes-at-the-beginning-of-the-school-year/) - Perhaps I should begin by saying that I am not speaking for Central Baptist Theological Seminary. Only our president, Matt Morrell, has the right to do that. My goal is not to articulate policy or to represent the institution. What I am doing is reflecting upon the difference that I see between the Central Seminary
- [A Pastor’s Reading Plan](https://centralseminary.edu/a-pastors-reading-plan/) - [This essay was originally published on April 15, 2016.] So you’re a pastor. You might be interested to know that the Schleitheim Confession, an early Anabaptist creed, specified that the first duty of the pastoral office “shall be to read.” The Anabaptists were right. Nearly everything a pastor does in shepherding the flock—preaching, instructing, encouraging,
- [1 Thessalonians 5 and the Rapture](https://centralseminary.edu/1-thessalonians-5-and-the-rapture/) - When answering a doctrinal question, competent theologians try to take account of everything the Bible says about that question. They will not, however, treat every relevant text equally. Some texts are more critical to a correct answer than others. Clear texts are more critical than ambiguous texts. Didactic texts are more critical than narrative texts.
- [Transitions in Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/transitions-in-ministry/) - I’ll be retiring this week. Partly. From one of my jobs. Let me explain. The vocation at which I earn my living is as a professor at Central Baptist Theological Seminary, but besides my teaching I have been pursuing three smaller callings. One is writing. One is pastoring. One is chaplaincy in the United States
- [The Agent of Illumination](https://centralseminary.edu/the-agent-of-illumination/) - Unsaved people in their natural state do not receive or welcome the things of God (1 Cor 2:14). Divine truth seems foolish to them because it is spiritually discerned. While they can exegete texts and can grasp what the Bible says, they cannot appreciate its relevance or know its significance because they reject the Bible’s
- [The Need for Illumination](https://centralseminary.edu/the-need-for-illumination/) - Of the various doctrines related to Scripture (revelation, inspiration, canonicity, etc.), perhaps the most misunderstood is the doctrine of illumination. Most Bible believers agree that illumination is a work of the Holy Spirit in helping people (particularly believers) to understand Scripture. In many cases, however, illumination is taken to be a shortcut to understanding the
- [Correcting Falsehood](https://centralseminary.edu/correcting-falsehood/) - In a sermon preached in 1855, Charles Haddon Spurgeon quoted what he referred to as an old proverb: “A lie will go round the world while truth is pulling its boots on.” The substance of this proverb can be traced at least as far back as Jonathan Swift in 1710. Besides, as the vilest writer
- [I, Not the Lord](https://centralseminary.edu/i-not-the-lord/) - The Bible’s claim for itself is that all Scripture is God-breathed (2 Tim 3:16–17) and that Scripture originated in men of God being carried along by the Holy Spirit (2 Pet 1:20–21). These words imply that inspiration extends to the words of Scripture (verbal inspiration) as well as to Scripture in all its parts (plenary
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, part 10: Magic in Fantasy (Continued)](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-10-magic-in-fantasy-continued/) - The Bible certainly distinguishes sources of the supernatural. Some supernatural events are caused by God. Others are caused by Satan and his forces. Satan is the prince of the power of the air and the god of this age. He and his demons can do things that are beyond natural explanation. Supernatural events that come
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 1: Definitions and Questions](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-1-definitions-and-questions/) - The year was 1971, and I was a junior in high school. I needed something to do in study hall, which happened to be held in the classroom where the English teacher kept a rack of paperback books. The cover of J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring caught my eye. I picked
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 2: A Further Distinction](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-2-a-further-distinction/) - The purpose of these essays is to explore the Christian’s use of fantastic literature. The discussion began with a definition of fantastic literature as belletristic writing that employs at least one of three elements: humanizing subhuman creatures, attributing marvelous powers to beings that people the imaginative world, or introducing creatures that do not exist in
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 3: What Is and Is Not the Goal](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-3-what-is-and-is-not-the-goal/) - This is the third in a series of essays that try to answer the question of whether Christians can make use of fantastic literature and, if so, what use they can make. To this point the series has offered a working definition of fantastic writing, has distinguished it from occult literature, and has marked out
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 4: Is Fantasy Always Wrong?](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-4-is-fantasy-always-wrong/) - Is fantastic literature always wrong, or can it sometimes be justifiable and moral? Everybody agrees that fantasy can be written in immoral ways or turned toward immoral purposes. Any kind of art can be used for bad purposes, and fantasy is no exception. I would never suggest that all fantastic writing is good. But is
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 5: Reasons for Fantasy](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-5-reasons-for-fantasy/) - In the last essay we answered one question, but we asked another. We learned that since the Bible uses fantastic literature, and the Bible is never wrong, then fantastic literature cannot always be wrong. At least some uses of fantastic literature must be justifiable. The question that this conclusion led us to ask is why
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 6: Fantasy and Fable](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-6-fantasy-and-fable/) - As we have seen, the writers of Scripture had good reason for employing fantastic elements in their prophetic writing. The Bible also includes another kind of literature that uses fantastic elements. This kind of literature is called fable. To be clear, the biblical writers do not tell fables, but they do record fables that are
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 7: Fantasy's Function](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-7-fantasys-function/) - Over the past couple of essays we have seen two biblical examples of fantasy being used in fable. Can we learn anything about fantasy by studying these examples? I believe the answer is yes; these biblical fables offer several lessons. The first is fairly obvious: fantasy goes beyond what is possible in the real world.
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 8: Good and Bad Fantasy](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-8-good-and-bad-fantasy/) - We have seen that fantasy can be a powerful tool for communication. It allows us to suggest ideas imaginatively that might be resisted if they were stated explicitly. It allows us to engage sensibilities that might remain unaffected by more prosaic discourse. It enters consciousness beneath the level of mere reason, grips us, and directs
- [The Christian and Fantastic Literature, Part 9: Magic in Fantasy (Beginning)](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-and-fantastic-literature-part-9-magic-in-fantasy-beginning/) - Many Christians who do not see a problem with fantasy per se are nevertheless troubled by the presence of magic in some fantastic writing. In the Christian view, real magic has exactly one source: Satan and his demons. To trifle with any form of magic (even the ubiquitous Ouija Board) is to invite demonic activity
- [The IFCA International](https://centralseminary.edu/the-ifca-international/) - Have you ever attended a conference with a large number of people and you were hardly acquainted with anyone there? That was my experience when I visited my first IFCA International annual convention in 2018. On the opening night following the first general preaching session, the IFCA invites everyone to a reception. While hundreds of
- [By Permission, and Not of Commandment](https://centralseminary.edu/by-permission-and-not-of-commandment/) - Critics of verbal inspiration sometimes appeal to verses that appear to disavow a divine origin for themselves. One such verse can be found in 1 Corinthians 7:6, where the apostle Paul writes, “But I speak this by permission, and not of commandment.” Read at face value and in isolation, this verse could be understood to
- [Disclaimers to Inspiration?](https://centralseminary.edu/disclaimers-to-inspiration/) - The Bible affirms its own inspiration. Both testaments have the authority of Christ behind them. The New Testament authors treat their own writings as authoritative. They even cite one another’s writings as Scripture. Their affirmations about the text imply verbal inspiration, which in turn entails the inerrancy of Scripture as originally inspired. Nevertheless, critics cite
- [The Foundations Baptist Fellowship International](https://centralseminary.edu/the-foundations-baptist-fellowship-international/) - One of the perks of my job is that I occasionally get to represent Central Seminary at conferences, conventions, and other meetings. Thus it was that Mrs. Bauder and I found ourselves earlier this week on the campus of Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary. There we attended the annual fellowship meeting of the Foundations
- [The Baptist Paradox](https://centralseminary.edu/the-baptist-paradox-2/) - [This essay was originally published on January 5, 2018.] Denominations are like cans of soup. Each can contains a different mix of ingredients, and the label tells you which ingredients to expect. The ingredients of the soup with the Baptist label are called the Baptist distinctives. Taken together, these distinctives set Baptists apart from all
- [Jesus and the New Testament](https://centralseminary.edu/jesus-and-the-new-testament/) - Jesus cited, used, and endorsed every section of the Old Testament, whether law, prophets, or writings. Consequently, the Old Testament stands as a unit with His stamp of approval upon it. To reject its authority is to assail the authority of Christ Himself. The authors of the New Testament had a very high view of
- [CCGG 2023](https://centralseminary.edu/ccgg-2023/) - This past Monday, the First Baptist Church of Rockford, Illinois hosted its twentieth Conference on the Church for God’s Glory. The event is always held on the Monday before Memorial Day. It is a small conference, but one of the most useful that I attend. The conference was first organized by Scott Williquette, who was
- [The Biblical Writers on Inspiration](https://centralseminary.edu/the-biblical-writers-on-inspiration/) - Christians affirm that the Bible was written by both human authors and a divine Author simultaneously. One of the most interesting consequences of this simultaneous authorship is that the human authors were conscious of the fact that they were writing Scripture. This consciousness shows up in several ways. It is evident among the Old Testament
- [A Retrospective](https://centralseminary.edu/a-retrospective/) - My employment as a professor at Central Baptist Theological Seminary began in January of 1998, over twenty-five years ago. Charles Hauser was dean of the seminary, and he probably had more to do with recruiting me than anybody else. Doug McLachlan was president and the pastor of Fourth Baptist Church. Tom Zempel occupied the office
- [A Pastor’s Time Away](https://centralseminary.edu/a-pastors-time-away/) - Many church members do not understand how their pastors work, how their pastors should be paid, or why their pastors might need time away from the ministry. The result is that churches often expect more than pastors can humanly deliver. Both the pastor and the church should discuss their expectations frankly. Well-written policies can be
- [A Noted Passing](https://centralseminary.edu/a-noted-passing/) - I first heard of Michael Heiser when I was pastoring in Texas during the mid-1990s. A visiting speaker to our church had recently visited the campus of Pillsbury Baptist Bible College in Owatonna, Minnesota. This speaker commented about the impression that the young Bible professors in Minnesota had made on him. One of those professors
- [Creation as Foundational](https://centralseminary.edu/creation-as-foundational/) - When it comes to the opening chapters of Genesis, many conservative Christians spend their energy defending the text against the counter-narrative of evolution. That is right and proper: the theory of evolution entails in all its forms an utterly anti-biblical and anti-human philosophy. Nevertheless, the point of these chapters is not to contradict theories of
- [Full Circle](https://centralseminary.edu/full-circle/) - In 1968, when I was thirteen years old, my father moved our family from eastern Michigan to Ankeny, Iowa. He was a manager with United Airlines, but he took a demotion so that he could prepare to become a pastor by studying at Faith Baptist Bible College. We moved into a house literally across the
- [Preborn Babies? Just Stop!](https://centralseminary.edu/preborn-babies-just-stop/) - Has anybody else noticed that certain right-to-life organizations have started referring to fetuses as “preborn babies?” This turn of phrase first caught my attention a couple of months ago. Of course, I’m slow on the uptake, so it might have been around for a quite a while, and I might not have caught on. Still,
- [On Complaining](https://centralseminary.edu/on-complaining/) - Complaining, along with gossiping, blaming, and criticizing, is one of the great human pastimes. Until we have been trained otherwise, we all love to complain. A disposition to complain is hardwired into us, and we slip into it without even considering what we are doing. The problem is that complaining, generally speaking, is considered a
- [Jesus and the Dual Authorship of Scripture](https://centralseminary.edu/jesus-and-the-dual-authorship-of-scripture/) - Which of the following statements is true? (1) The Bible comes from about forty authors, or (2) The Bible comes from a single author. The answer, of course, is that both statements are true, but in different senses. The Bible was written by over forty human authors. It is genuinely the work of Moses, John,
- [One of These Things…](https://centralseminary.edu/one-of-these-things/) - Let me introduce Gail. Gail is held in the grip of an idea. Even though Gail was born with male sex organs, Gail identifies as a woman. Gail receives hormone injections and has received some implants, and these have resulted in bodily changes. Gail competes on a women’s basketball team where Gail dominates all other
- [What Do You Mean, Relevant?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-do-you-mean-relevant/) - [This essay was originally published on May 12, 2017.] Many contemporary American Christians obsess over relevance. They seem to feel personally obligated to make Christianity relevant. This wish to make Christianity relevant, however, raises two questions. First, why should Christianity be made relevant? Second, what would a relevant Christianity look like? The answer to these
- [Roger Olson on Fundamentalism: Part Five](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-fundamentalism-part-five/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.15.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] In a recent blog post, Roger Olson discusses the relationship between fundamentalism and secondary separation. In the comment stream that follows
- [Roger Olson on Fundamentalism: Part Four](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-fundamentalism-part-four/) - Fellowship (koinonia) is always a function of something held in common. What Christians hold in common is fundamentally the gospel. Consequently, Christian fellowship must never be extended to individuals who deny the gospel. Certain teachings and affirmations are essential to the gospel and therefore fundamental to Christianity and Christian fellowship. To deny a fundamental is
- [Roger Olson on Fundamentalism: Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-fundamentalism-part-three/) - In January, Desiring God posted a brief interview with John Piper discussing the question, “Where Do You Draw Lines for Ministry Partnerships?” Piper’s reply envisions Christian ministry associations as a series of concentric circles. In his thinking, the center circle requires the greatest degree of agreement, while the outermost circle requires the least. The six
- [Roger Olson on Fundamentalism: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-fundamentalism-part-two/) - Roger Olson asserts that the difference between fundamentalism and other forms of evangelicalism is secondary separation. I agree. But what does he mean by secondary separation? And does his understanding do justice to the idea of fundamentalism? Olson summarizes secondary separation in these terms: “There arose ‘secondary separation’ in which many, perhaps most, true fundamentalists
- [Roger Olson on Fundamentalism: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-fundamentalism-part-one/) - Roger Olson has been writing on fundamentalism again. Olson likes to write about (and usually against) fundamentalism. His remarks are helpful for several reasons. First, Olson is one of the most accomplished authors in the evangelical theological world. He co-wrote one of the best short surveys of twentieth century theology. He is a well-known advocate
- [My First Theological Conclusion](https://centralseminary.edu/my-first-theological-conclusion/) - In August of 1973 I drew my first independent theological and ethical conclusion. At least, it’s the first one that I can remember drawing on my own. By that time I knew plenty of theology, and I had a strong ethic in most ways, but it was all second-hand. I held my beliefs because I
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2022, part 2](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2022-part-2/) - This week I continue my list of the twenty most interesting books that I read during the past year. Remember, I choose to list these books for no other reason than that they held my attention. I found them to be good reads, for a variety of reasons. You may find them dull or worthless.
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2022](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2022/) - About this time of year many writers will issue a “best books of the year” list. That’s not quite what I’m doing here. I’m not listing the most profound or most helpful reading I’ve done. Instead, I’m listing the twenty books that I found most interesting. This list is based on my subjective perception. These
- [Doing All Things to the Glory of God](https://centralseminary.edu/doing-all-things-to-the-glory-of-god/) - In 1 Corinthians 8–10 the apostle Paul addresses the question of whether Christians should eat meat that has been offered to idols. In chapter 8 his general answer is that an idol is nothing in the world. If an idol is nothing, then meat that has been offered to idols has literally been offered to
- [Incarnate Forevermore](https://centralseminary.edu/incarnate-forevermore/) - As Christians, we believe that God exists as three eternal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. In God’s plan of redemption, the Son humbled Himself to assume to His person a fully human nature. When through the Spirit Mary conceived and was carrying the yet-unborn Jesus, she was carrying One who was both
- [Divine Nature, Divine Persons](https://centralseminary.edu/divine-nature-divine-persons/) - God is so great and so high above us that we shall never wrap our understanding around Him. He has revealed Himself to us, and what He has said about Himself is true, but we shall never know the whole truth. We shall be learning about Him forever, and we shall always have more to
- [Immanent and Economic](https://centralseminary.edu/immanent-and-economic/) - Christian orthodoxy affirms the deity of Christ as a fundamental of the faith. The first five verses of John 17 seem to challenge that commitment in several ways. They describe the Son (Jesus Christ) in ways that appear to mark Him as subordinate to the Father. These verses state that the Father has given authority
- [Father and Son](https://centralseminary.edu/father-and-son/) - Arians and Unitarians love the opening verses of John 17, a passage in which Jesus prays not only for His disciples but also for those who would believe through their word (v 20). Specifically, the first five verses make three sets of claims that are sometimes taken to contradict Trinitarianism. One is that the Father
- [How to Speak at a “Questionable” Funeral](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-speak-at-a-questionable-funeral/) - Have you ever had occasion to speak at the funeral of someone whose faith in Christ is uncertain? While we never can truly know whether a decedent has trusted the Lord for salvation—only God is qualified to judge the hearts of mankind—we have all attended a “questionable” funeral. This is one in which the decedent’s
- [Give to the Max 2022](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2022/) - “Give to the Max” has arrived! It began November 1 and it will end on November 17. Many years ago, Central Baptist Theological Seminary began to participate in “Give to the Max Day” every November. The event is sponsored by GiveMN, a coordinating organization for charitable institutions. It is intended to encourage giving to Minnesota-based
- [Jesus and the Bible: Old Testament Miracles](https://centralseminary.edu/jesus-and-the-bible-old-testament-miracles/) - Some people talk as if they wish to believe in the inspiration of the Bible, but they stumble over its miraculous stories. To them, accounts like Lot’s wife becoming a pillar of salt or Jonah being swallowed by a whale or great fish seem mythological, not historical. Such people either reject inspiration outright, or else
- [Jesus and the Bible: His Temptation](https://centralseminary.edu/jesus-and-the-bible-his-temptation/) - How should we view the Bible? How should we use it? One of the ways we can answer these questions is to see how Jesus viewed and employed the Bible. When we do, we discover that Jesus both saw and used the Bible as the authoritative word of God. The first glimpse that the Gospels
- [Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 5: Pilgrim’s Progress as Fantasy](https://centralseminary.edu/pilgrims-progress-part-5-pilgrims-progress-as-fantasy/) - Discussions of Pilgrim’s Progress tend to focus upon either its literary value or its theological interpretation. Not many interpreters speak of its value as a work of fantasy. Yet Bunyan chose to incorporate multiple fantastic elements, and those fantastic elements become some of the most important features of the story. This is not surprising. Bunyan
- [Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 4: The Interpreter’s House](https://centralseminary.edu/pilgrims-progress-part-4-the-interpreters-house/) - After he passes through the Wicket Gate (salvation), but before he reaches the cross and the sepulcher (assurance), Christian stops to visit the Interpreter’s House. Guided by the Interpreter, he is confronted with a series of unusual, vision-like scenes. Each scene is an allegory. The earliest allegories are explained for Christian by the Interpreter. By
- [Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 3: The Beginning of the Story](https://centralseminary.edu/pilgrims-progress-part-3-the-beginning-of-the-story/) - John Bunyan was a Puritan, but Puritans came in different sorts. They held differing views of church polity. They also applied their Calvinism in various ways. For example, even though they affirmed justification through faith alone, they also recognized the possibility of a false faith, and this recognition led them into different understandings of assurance.
- [Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 2: A Literary Masterpiece](https://centralseminary.edu/pilgrims-progress-part-2-a-literary-masterpiece/) - What manner of thing is Pilgrim’s Progress? Clearly it is a work of literature—indeed, a powerful one—but what kind of literature is it? The book is surprisingly difficult to classify, but several observations are in order. To begin with, Pilgrim’s Progress is a narrative. It tells a story. It is written mainly in prose, though
- [Pilgrim’s Progress, Part 1: Context and Concerns](https://centralseminary.edu/pilgrims-progress-part-1-context-and-concerns/) - Charles II returned from exile to assume the English throne in 1660. He faced both ecclesiastical and political opposition from the Puritan party that had executed his father. Neither side could distinguish the political aspects of the struggle from the religious aspects. The king was head of the established (Anglican) church, and he acted quickly
- [The Seventies: The Final Chapter](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-the-final-chapter/) - The neoevangelical movement arose primarily after the end of the Second World War. Of course, the movement had antecedents. For example, when the National Association of Evangelicals was formed in 1942, it explicitly rejected fundamentalist ideas about separation from apostates. Furthermore, one of the leaders in founding the NAE, Harold John Ockenga, was also the
- [The Seventies: Part Six](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-six/) - In the early 1970s Bill Gothard had begun to teach a series of practical Bible studies to large groups. In 1974 he began to call these the “Seminar on Basic Youth Conflicts.” They became famous for the red notebooks that attendees used. These seminars became very popular within the evangelical and fundamentalist world, largely because
- [The Seventies: Part Five](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-five/) - The 1970s were an important decade for the evangelical doctrine of Scripture in more than one way. As we have seen, these years witnessed the beginning of a “battle for the Bible” during which evangelicals divided over biblical inerrancy. The inerrancy debate was not the only significant development in bibliology, however. As already mentioned, in
- [The Seventies: Part Four](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-four/) - The 1970s proved to be an important turning point for the evangelical doctrine of Scripture. Going into the decade, fundamentalists and other evangelicals shared a broad consensus (at least publicly) over the notion that inspiration was both verbal and plenary and that Scripture was inerrant. There had been a few efforts earlier to unseat this
- [The Seventies: Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-three/) - In 1970 American evangelicalism was divided into three main camps. A minority on the far right called for separation from all forms of apostasy, including the liberal denominations and the Roman Catholic Church: these were the separatist fundamentalists. A minority on the left believed that the Lord’s work could be furthered by tolerating religious liberals
- [The Seventies: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-two/) - Perhaps the greatest problem that American evangelicals—including fundamentalists—faced during the 1970s was the development of a new youth counterculture. Of course, countercultures had existed in the past, but the one that started to appear during the mid-1960s was unique in that it became wedded to a generation. Most baby-boomers adopted at least some of the
- [The Seventies: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/the-seventies-part-one/) - The 1970s are widely recognized as a period of American social and economic unrest. Economically, the decade opened with high inflation. Richard Nixon responded to this problem in 1971 with a freeze on wages and prices, among other measures. His interference in the economy led directly to the recession of 1973, which combined high unemployment
- [Adoration](https://centralseminary.edu/adoration/) - [This essay was originally published on June 19, 2015.] The adoration of God is one of the most neglected practices in American evangelicalism. Many evangelicals could not even describe what adoration is. This neglect is unfortunate. Adoration is the most fundamental aspect of biblical religion. It is the goal of both creation and redemption. The
- [On Hope](https://centralseminary.edu/on-hope/) - The story that I’m about to tell is not about me, but to understand it you need to know that I am a chaplain in the Civil Air Patrol (the USAF Auxiliary). You also need to know that one of the three missions of Civil Air Patrol is cadet programs. Cadets are like the youth
- [They Matter](https://centralseminary.edu/they-matter/) - Day before yesterday I went to the gas station. I found that it was closing early because there weren’t enough employees to keep it open. The day before that I stopped at a favorite fast-casual restaurant, only to discover that their dining room was closed. Again, they lacked employees to stay open. Then I went
- [One Month Later](https://centralseminary.edu/one-month-later/) - Just about a month ago both Mrs. Bauder and I tested positive for COVID-19. I wrote about that experience at the time, still under the influence of both the disease and its treatment. In retrospect, I believe that I’ve only been sicker once or twice in my life. Given that fact and given the number
- [Central Seminary’s Doctor of Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminarys-doctor-of-ministry/) - As a rule, pastors and other vocational ministers are more effective if they have been educated in biblical languages, biblical interpretation, Scriptural content, systematic and biblical theology, preaching, and ministry methods. While plenty of men have pastored decently who did not possess all these tools, most ministers are more effective if they have mastered them.
- [A Good Decision](https://centralseminary.edu/a-good-decision/) - Good news out of Washington is uncommon enough these days that it is worth commenting on. Good news for religious people—including Christians—is even less common. This week, however, has brought some good news in the form of a Supreme Court decision, Carson v. Makin. The decision was about a program in which the state of
- [Managing Paul’s Entourage](https://centralseminary.edu/managing-pauls-entourage/) - As we have seen, Paul rarely traveled alone. Throughout his journeys he regularly recruited companions to accompany him. Sometimes he was joined for brief periods by messengers who were sent from churches. Other individuals traveled with Paul almost continuously. Paul’s companions came from a variety of churches. Barnabas and Saul were originally commissioned by the
- [Paul’s Missionary Entourage](https://centralseminary.edu/pauls-missionary-entourage/) - In the beginning, Paul’s missionary strategy was assigned by the Holy Spirit (Acts 13:1–3), who specifically directed the church at Antioch to commission both Barnabas and Saul. Later, the chapter intimates that Barnabas was not Paul’s only companion. At minimum, Paul and Barnabas were accompanied by John Mark, who abandoned them in Pamphylia (Acts 13:13;
- [Me Too](https://centralseminary.edu/me-too/) - It’s been a weird eight days. Last Wednesday the girl who shares my life began to feel sick. By mid-afternoon she had decided that she would skip prayer meeting that night, so I went to church alone. I found that I was having trouble concentrating, and by the time we finished I could barely keep
- [The Prophets and the Son: Hebrews 1:1–2](https://centralseminary.edu/the-prophets-and-the-son-hebrews-11-2/) - Before his death, Charles Hauser wrote a draft of a commentary on Hebrews, leaving the work for Kevin Bauder to complete. The following is an excerpt from that commentary. Some of the words are Bauder’s, but the argument is Hauser’s. 1God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions
- [The Purpose of Hebrews](https://centralseminary.edu/the-purpose-of-hebrews/) - Before his death, Charles Hauser wrote a draft of a commentary on Hebrews, leaving the work for Kevin Bauder to complete. The following is an excerpt from the introduction to that commentary. Some of the words are Bauder’s, but the argument is Hauser’s. The first pivotal question in determining the purpose of Hebrews is to
- [Identity and Idolatry](https://centralseminary.edu/identity-and-idolatry/) - [This essay was originally published on June 29, 2012.] When you ask people, “Who are you?” they usually answer first by giving you their name. A name, however, is only a label. It does not reveal the identity of the person to whom it is attached. If you persist, “Yes, that is your name, but
- [A Friend and Mentor, Part Two: The Influence of a Godly Man](https://centralseminary.edu/a-friend-and-mentor-part-two-the-influence-of-a-godly-man/) - I met Charles Hauser when I enrolled at Denver Baptist Theological Seminary in the fall of 1979. That semester I took two of his courses: one in theology and one on the Christian life. I can remember two statements that he made during that first semester. One was, “There is no such thing as a
- [A Friend and Mentor, Part One: The Facts of His Life](https://centralseminary.edu/a-friend-and-mentor-part-one-the-facts-of-his-life/) - The young Charles A. Hauser, Jr., suffered from a speech impediment. He struggled to make himself understood. Consequently, he intended to follow his father into the world of banking, where he would be working with ledgers and financial statements rather than with the public. He might have enjoyed such a career except for one thing.
- [A Message from Ukraine](https://centralseminary.edu/a-message-from-ukraine/) - Editor’s Note: Central Baptist Theological Seminary has a genuinely global ministry. We teach students in many countries, including both Ukraine and Russia. What follows is a message from one of our students who is also a Ukrainian pastor. You may recognize the name of his city, Chernihiv, as one of the centers of fighting during
- [Let Me Say It Again](https://centralseminary.edu/let-me-say-it-again/) - During the 1990s I was planting and pastoring Faith Independent Baptist Church in Sachse, Texas, while working on a degree at Dallas Theological Seminary. During those years I encountered two protest movements that stood at opposite ends of the political spectrum. One was Operation Rescue, whose leader pastored a church about two miles from our
- [Two Conversations at Once](https://centralseminary.edu/two-conversations-at-once/) - I did not listen to much classical music while I was growing up. I can remember hearing Tchaikovsky’s Overture Solonnelle (the 1812 Overture) when I was in about eighth grade. I was fascinated by it. When at seventeen I was able to buy my own stereo, the first recording I purchased was of Ormandy’s Philadelphia
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2021: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2021-part-two/) - Last week I provided half the list of the books that I found most interesting throughout my reading during 2021. This week I provide the other half of the list. Perhaps I should mention that these books are listed in alphabetical order by the surname of the author. The location of a book within the
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2021: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2021-part-one/) - Every year at about this time I publish an annotated list of the books that I found most interesting during the preceding twelve months. Whenever I publish this list, I explain that I don’t necessarily agree with these books. I don’t even necessarily recommend them. I find them interesting, and what I find interesting may
- [Devotion](https://centralseminary.edu/devotion/) - [This essay was originally published on February 26, 2016.] Time is limited. Earthly life ends with a period or even an exclamation point, not with an ellipsis. We are granted threescore and ten years, or, if strong enough, fourscore. Anything beyond that is an excess of superabundance. Eighty years. That number lends each person 29,200
- [A Christmas Canard](https://centralseminary.edu/a-christmas-canard/) - Certain professing believers are detractors of Christmas observance. They insist that real Christians must not celebrate Christmas in either their homes or their churches. The objections that they raise fall into two broad categories. The first category is grounded in the Regulative Principle of Worship. This principle teaches that, since Christ is the only head
- [In the Bleak Midwinter](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-bleak-midwinter/) - In one of the courses that I used to teach, I spent part of the semester discussing how hymns work. Hymns are poems, and poems are works of art. One of the principal ways in which art communicates is through analogy. A work of art sets up an analogy by drawing a comparison: this (something
- [Advent and Christmas](https://centralseminary.edu/advent-and-christmas/) - [This essay was originally published on December 7, 2012.] Any Christian discussion of holidays must begin with the recognition that we observe them in the absence of any biblical requirement. Does this mean that it is wrong to celebrate holidays? Not as long as the holiday is simply a focused instance of something that Christians
- [Memories of Gordon Lovik](https://centralseminary.edu/memories-of-gordon-lovik/) - Gordon Henry Lovik made the transition from this world to the glory of heaven early on the morning of November 19, 2021. He was well prepared for the change of address! I do not remember my initial meeting with Gordon Lovik, but could never forget him. He is one of a small group of men
- [Two Faithful Servants](https://centralseminary.edu/two-faithful-servants/) - On October 23, 2021, I was privileged to attend the funerals of two people I greatly respected, Laurie Westerling and George Cable. Both were native Minnesotans. Both lived a long time—Laurie was 80 and George 92. Both were saved during their teens. Both were married to their spouses for a long time—Laurie to Dick for
- [Give to the Max 2021](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2021/) - “Give to the Max” has arrived! It began November 1 and it will end on November 18. Many years ago, Central Baptist Theological Seminary began to participate in “Give to the Max Day” every November. The event is sponsored by GiveMN, a coordinating organization for charitable institutions. It is intended to encourage giving to Minnesota-based
- [A New Thing (for Me)](https://centralseminary.edu/a-new-thing-for-me/) - Nearly ten years ago I determined that I had to get into better physical condition. My approach involved two strategies. First, I made some significant and long-term changes in my eating habits. Second, I knew that I needed an exponential increase in exercise. My puzzle was what to do for exercise. I started out just
- [Elements in a Philosophy of Ministry: Imitation](https://centralseminary.edu/elements-in-a-philosophy-of-ministry-imitation/) - We learn different things in different ways. Some things we learn by discovering them, like the child who learns through experience that the stove is hot. Some things we learn by being told, whether orally or through print. When it comes to skills that we must master, however, we learn by being shown and then
- [Elements in a Philosophy of Ministry: Spiritual Maturity](https://centralseminary.edu/elements-in-a-philosophy-of-ministry-spiritual-maturity/) - Multiple passages of Scripture celebrate spiritual maturity and rebuke immaturity. Two of the most pointed are 1 Corinthians 3:1–4 and Hebrews 5:11–14. In the former text Paul rebukes “carnal” believers who have failed to grow and who must be fed spiritual milk rather than solid food. The writer to the Hebrews employs the same metaphor,
- [Elements in a Philosophy of Ministry: Sanctification](https://centralseminary.edu/elements-in-a-philosophy-of-ministry-sanctification/) - The first goal of a local church should be the clear exposition and application of Scripture. Faithful ministry must ground itself upon what God has said. Explaining and applying God’s Word is the most important thing a church can do. This task is critical to the success of all its other functions. The most important
- [Elements in a Philosophy of Ministry: Biblical Exposition](https://centralseminary.edu/elements-in-a-philosophy-of-ministry-biblical-exposition/) - Years ago my family and I moved to a large Southern city and were looking for a church home. We began our search as most people would, with a list of criteria for the church in which we hoped to settle. We searched week after week without finding an acceptable church. Then a funny thing
- [A Tribute to Roger Peterson](https://centralseminary.edu/a-tribute-to-roger-peterson/) - There are probably four or five men in my experience whom I would consider mentors par excellence: men who doubtless changed my life, as well as the trajectory that it took. One of them entered the presence of the Lord last week, September 22, 2021, at the age of 89. I first met Roger Peterson
- [Desiring a Good Work](https://centralseminary.edu/desiring-a-good-work/) - Significantly, 1 Timothy 3:1 speaks of a man desiring not only the office of a bishop but also its work. Paul qualifies this statement by noting that a bishop’s work is a good work. This work falls broadly into three overlapping categories. First, the bishop is also an elder. As an elder, he leads through
- [Almost Nine Months](https://centralseminary.edu/almost-nine-months/) - Late last year I was asked to fill the pulpit of a small church that had lost its pastor. After one visit, the church’s pulpit committee asked me to cover the month of January. During my second week, the pulpit committee asked whether I would become the church’s interim pastor. I have now been ministering
- [Nothing to See Here!](https://centralseminary.edu/nothing-to-see-here/) - It must be hard work to write investigative reporting in the evangelical world. To be sure, evangelicalism has its share of scandals, just as all branches of professing Christianity always have. For example, when Pastor So-and-So runs off with the church secretary, it is a sleazy episode that lends itself to salacious prattle. But it
- [It’s Not News](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-news/) - Over the past several weeks I have become aware that something is going on at an important Baptist church in my area—a church that shall not be named. Apparently, the senior pastor and other staff resigned. Members were upset. Accusations were made against other members and against pastors. People left the church, and when they
- [Survivor Bias](https://centralseminary.edu/survivor-bias/) - During a recent conversation, a friend and I were reminiscing about some of the hazards we had faced as children. I’ve heard my parents tell about a couple of occasions when, as a baby, I was dropped on my head (which probably explains some things). I can recall being kept home from school for contracting
- [Was It Worth It?](https://centralseminary.edu/was-it-worth-it/) - The world watches in fascinated horror as the United States abandons its ally of nearly two decades. Enemy fighters are sweeping in, atrocities are being committed, and confusion reigns. Afghan women, non-Muslims, and trapped Americans can expect nothing but terror. The American authorities will not lift a finger to help them. This is what happens
- [A Response to Criticisms: Conclusion](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-conclusion/) - [Because we experienced technical challenges publishing this essay, we are publishing it again this week to ensure that all of our subscribers receive it.] In 2013, the American Council of Christian Churches published a “whitepaper” on The Bible Doctrine of Separation. Among other things, this paper critiqued my defense of fundamentalism. The core of the
- [Honor to Whom Honor Is Due](https://centralseminary.edu/honor-to-whom-honor-is-due/) - As you receive In the Nick of Time this week, I will be traveling in Colorado, but I won’t be on vacation. I will be visiting the old Briargate Post Office in Colorado Springs. Why travel to Colorado just to visit a post office? Well, this post office is special. It is being renamed in
- [A Response to Criticisms: Another Spirit](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-another-spirit/) - As we have seen, 2 Corinthians 11:4 refers to “another Jesus, whom we have not preached” and “another gospel, which ye have not accepted.” I have argued that Paul is not referring to two different things. The identity of Christ is bound up in the truth of the gospel. The Jesus of Arius cannot save.
- [A Response to Criticisms: Implications of the Gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-implications-of-the-gospel/) - The gospel is events. The gospel rests upon evidences. The gospel relies upon interpretations. All these elements are necessary to the gospel, rightly understood. Nevertheless, they do not exhaust a right understanding of the gospel. The gospel also rests upon a theological foundation that is implicit in the explanations. Consider the gospel proposition, “Christ died
- [A Response to Criticisms: The Gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-the-gospel-2/) - What is the gospel? It is more than simply the plan of salvation, but what more? This question deserves both a negative and a positive answer. Negatively, the gospel is not the whole Christian faith. To say that all the teachings and practices of Christianity are related to the gospel is not to say that
- [A Response to Criticisms: 2 Corinthians 11:4](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-2-corinthians-114/) - Fundamentalists have not often appealed to 2 Corinthians 11:4 as a key text for their understanding of ecclesiastical separation. Even a cursory examination of the verse indicates that their reluctance has been well founded. It fairly bristles with interpretive problems, making it the sort of text that provides a hazardous foundation for a doctrinal proof.
- [A Response to Criticisms: The Gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-the-gospel/) - The American Council of Christian Churches published its whitepaper entitled The Biblical Doctrine of Separation in 2014. This work was motivated by a desire to restate the biblical principles behind ecclesiastical separation in view of a shift that was taking place within fundamentalism. Some younger fundamentalists were abandoning these ideals for involvement in conservative evangelical
- [A Response to Criticisms: Preface](https://centralseminary.edu/a-response-to-criticisms-preface/) - Ten years ago I authored a chapter and three responses for the book Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism, edited by Andy Naselli and Collin Hansen. My job was both to help readers understand fundamentalism and to respond to the positions represented by other evangelical authors. My approach overall was to argue that fundamentalism
- [A Confession of Faith](https://centralseminary.edu/a-confession-of-faith/) - One might think that creedalism was a thing of the past, but what’s old is new again. I recently encountered a confession of faith posted as a sign in someone’s lawn. If people take the trouble to post their beliefs on their lawn, then they must think that those beliefs are important—perhaps even fundamental. And
- [A Primer on Spiritual Gifts](https://centralseminary.edu/a-primer-on-spiritual-gifts/) - The New Testament mentions three sorts of gifts connected with the three persons of the Godhead. First, in general, every good and perfect gift comes down from the “Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning” (James 1:17). Second, the ascended Lord Jesus Christ gives certain individuals as gifts to humanity
- [Another Year](https://centralseminary.edu/another-year/) - Central Baptist Theological Seminary held its first commencement in 1957. Except for last year (2020) we have celebrated graduations every year since. As with other seminaries, last year’s ceremonies were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, however, we were able to award degrees to a dozen graduates in three programs. None of this
- [How To Think About Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-think-about-israel/) - [This essay was originally published on June 5, 2015.] The state of Israel is in the news at least weekly, sometimes daily. The United States is still the greatest supporter of Israel, but public perception is that the Obama administration’s backing is less than enthusiastic. In spite of this assessment, the Obama administration was the
- [Faithful Servants](https://centralseminary.edu/faithful-servants/) - One of the best periods in the history of Central Baptist Theological Seminary unfolded during the first two thirds of the 1960s. With Richard V. Clearwaters as president and Warren Vanhetloo as dean, the seminary assembled a cluster of amazingly bright young professors. These included men like Ernest Pickering, Robert Delnay, and Robert Myrant. While
- [Sharing the Glory](https://centralseminary.edu/sharing-the-glory/) - The God of the Bible is infinitely glorious! His glory is beyond comprehension or adequate description. Scripture has far more to say about that glory than this brief essay can reflect, but one concept arrested my interest while reading in the New Testament: the truth that God planned in eternity to share His glory with
- [Civil Air Patrol](https://centralseminary.edu/civil-air-patrol/) - The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) was founded less than a week before the invasion of Pearl Harbor. Its purpose was to use general aviation (light planes flown by civilian pilots) to supplement the domestic operations of the United States military. The CAP proved its worth by helping to patrol the borders and to spot submarines
- [Associationalism](https://centralseminary.edu/associationalism/) - This weekend I am traveling to Lake Benton, Minnesota, to address the southwestern fellowship of the Minnesota Baptist Association (MBA). The MBA is the current permutation of what used to be the Minnesota Baptist Convention. It is the organization that W. B. Riley and Richard Volley Clearwaters managed to separate from the old Northern Baptist
- [The Holy Spirit and Production of Scripture](https://centralseminary.edu/the-holy-spirit-and-production-of-scripture/) - According to 2 Timothy 3:16, all scripture is God-breathed or inspired. In other words, inspiration applies to the scriptures themselves, not to the process by which they were produced. The word inspired is a result word, not a process word. The writers were not inspired. The thoughts were not inspired. The various activities in which
- [Inspiration](https://centralseminary.edu/inspiration/) - When people think about the inspiration of the Bible, they tend to imagine it as a process. They think of inspiration as a way of stating how the Bible got to be what it is. Trying to answer the how question is one of the reasons that we are surrounded by so-called “theories of inspiration.”
- [Seek the Peace of the City](https://centralseminary.edu/seek-the-peace-of-the-city/) - We all oppose something, but there’s opposition and then there’s opposition. I can think of at least three levels at which our opposition can be pursued. Which level we employ is not simply a tactical or even strategic decision. It is a moral choice. Though the phrase seems antiquated now, we used to talk about
- [A Shift In Reading](https://centralseminary.edu/a-shift-in-reading/) - My friend Dave was ordained in the mid-1980s. The offering for his ordination was supposed to go toward his library. To make the most of it, he decided that he wanted to visit the Christian publishing houses and used bookstores in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He invited me to go along. We lived in Iowa, which
- [Is Debt Still Slavery?](https://centralseminary.edu/is-debt-still-slavery/) - Proverbs 22:7 says that the rich rule over the poor and the borrower is slave to the lender. This counsel runs contrary to North American sensibilities. The most recent figures (for 2020) indicate that household debt in the United States totals $14.35 trillion, for a mean household indebtedness of $145,000. Of that number, mortgages account
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2020: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2020-part-two/) - Last week I began listing the “most interesting books” that I read last year. As you can tell, the list is eclectic. While I read mostly in my discipline, much of the reading that I find interesting is outside it. Here’s the rest of my list. Lansing, Alfred. Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage. New York: Basic
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2020](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2020/) - Lots of people produce recommended reading lists. Typically these are bibliographies of the books that the compiler found most useful. The lists are often labeled something like “Best Books of…” or “Best Books about….” I do my list a bit differently: I give you a list of the reading that I found most interesting, even
- [Regional Delicacies](https://centralseminary.edu/regional-delicacies/) - Last week I wrote about foods that I’ve sampled as I’ve traveled around the world. As it happens, I missed a favorite: Wienerschnitzel, which I have enjoyed right in Wien (Vienna). Did you know that it’s sold as a fast food there? International travel is no longer part of my agenda, but I haven’t given
- [International Delicacies](https://centralseminary.edu/international-delicacies/) - During the years that I was president of Central Baptist Theological Seminary I did a good bit of traveling. While traveling I also did a good bit of eating. I’m not exactly what you’d call a gourmet—I can enjoy a good hamburger as well as I can enjoy a steak. Nevertheless, one thing I’ve found
- [On Causes, Confederates, and Christ](https://centralseminary.edu/on-causes-confederates-and-christ/) - One of my favorite books on the Civil War was written by a chaplain in the Army of Northern Virginia, Baptist preacher J. William Jones. Jones went from being a humble pastor to being named the Baptist missionary to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill’s corps. Jones’s book, Christ in the Camp or Religion in the
- [Those Little Churches](https://centralseminary.edu/those-little-churches/) - My father’s first pastorate was in Cambridge, Iowa. Other fundamental Baptist churches were located nearby. Slater had one less than ten miles to the west. Both Ames and Nevada had churches of like faith and order, each about twelve miles away. Ankeny had a regular Baptist church about twenty miles down Interstate 35. Skip ahead.
- [Christianity and the Alt-Right](https://centralseminary.edu/christianity-and-the-alt-right/) - The old dictum says that the enemy of my enemy is my friend. I disagree. A friend is someone who values and honors what I value. An enemy is someone who destroys or debases what I value. It is quite possible for an enemy of my enemy to destroy or debase what I value. The
- [Lord, Bless Kurt](https://centralseminary.edu/lord-bless-kurt/) - Remember the scene from The Sound of Music when the recently-hired governess Maria is praying for her new charges? She does well to remember six of the children’s names but sadly forgets one of the boys, so she presumes on God’s knowledge and blurts, “Lord, bless ‘What’s-his-name.’” While the situation is rather humorous, I think
- [In Memoriam: Jerry Tetreau](https://centralseminary.edu/in-memoriam-jerry-tetreau/) - Early this week, Jerry Tetreau, longtime president and chancellor of International Baptist College in Chandler, Arizona, entered his eternal rest. I had the joy of serving under and with him at IBC for four years; my wife was there for five, most of which as Dr. Tetreau’s secretary. It is a joy for us to
- [The Progress of Temptation](https://centralseminary.edu/the-progress-of-temptation-2/) - [This essay was originally published on January 18, 2013.] Christians often make mistakes in the way that they think about temptation. On the one hand, they sometimes see any temptation as an evil in itself, as if to be tempted were already to commit the sin. On the other hand, they can think that temptation
- [I Love Christmas. And I Hate Christmas.](https://centralseminary.edu/i-love-christmas-and-i-hate-christmas/) - If the ghost of Christmas past is composed of the memories of our earlier Christmases, then I am haunted by a splendid one. When I think of Christmas celebrations during my childhood, every memory shines like a Christmas candle. I remember decorating the tree in our big, country home: stringing lights and tinsel, hanging bulbs,
- [Why the Virgin Birth? The Necessity of the Incarnation](https://centralseminary.edu/why-the-virgin-birth-the-necessity-of-the-incarnation/) - God made humans to rule the earth (Gen 1:28–29). Conversely, He made the earth to be ruled by humans (Psalm 8:6–7). When humans flourish the earth will flourish, and because humans have sinned the earth suffers (Rom 8:19–22). Human rule has been partly thwarted by sin (Heb 2:8). God’s purpose, however, has been to restore
- [Why the Virgin Birth?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-the-virgin-birth/) - Old-line liberals used to argue against the virgin birth of Christ. They saw it as an unreasonable and unscientific theory that was, on their view, completely dispensable. Whatever was special about Jesus they held to lie in His unique but quite human God-consciousness, not in His actual deity. These old liberals and modernists became quite
- [Can We Be Thankful?](https://centralseminary.edu/can-we-be-thankful/) - At the end of 1990 I left the church that I had pastored for six years and moved my family to Dallas so I could pursue doctoral studies. I had no source of income, no friends in Texas, and no family nearby. After a few weeks I found a job in a factory. Even though
- [The Ministry of Central Seminary and Give to the Max Day](https://centralseminary.edu/the-ministry-of-central-seminary-and-give-to-the-max-day/) - Higher education is becoming more difficult, even among secular schools. Among Christian colleges, universities, and seminaries the challenges are even greater. Ongoing anxiety over COVID-19 multiplies these difficulties, and Central Baptist Theological Seminary has had to face them like every other school. Surprisingly, God has chosen this moment to expand Central Seminary’s ministry around the
- [Patience](https://centralseminary.edu/patience/) - As I write this essay, the 2020 presidential election is still undecided. After two days of counting, some states are still not certain which candidate won—and until those counts are complete, their votes in the electoral college are hanging in the balance. Neither candidate presently has enough to win the presidency. The state of Minnesota
- [How to Vote 2020](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-vote-2020/) - The church’s place is not to address political questions. Rather, its work is to proclaim the whole counsel of God. Christian individuals, however, are responsible to act upon moral and spiritual concerns before they address merely temporal ones. Matters of principle should take precedence over matters of preference. Therefore, part of the church’s responsibility is
- [Death and Funerals](https://centralseminary.edu/death-and-funerals/) - To everything there is a season . . . a time to die (Eccl 3:1–2). It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. Sorrow is better than laughter:
- [God’s Self-Existence: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/gods-self-existence-part-two/) - The book of Job includes a conversation, spread over several chapters, about what God needs from humans. Job speaks, then Eliphaz replies. Job speaks again, then Elihu answers. Job never replies to Elihu because God interrupts. God challenges Job with these words at Job 41:11. “Who has given to Me that I should repay him?
- [God’s Self-Existence: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/gods-self-existence-part-one/) - One day a deacon from a church in my area phoned me to share his philosophy of creation-and-salvation history. He began his story by claiming that God, having lived forever without companionship, became lonely and needed someone to fellowship with. Thus compelled, God created the world and the first humans. When they sinned, God had
- [Social Justice](https://centralseminary.edu/social-justice/) - All people everywhere want justice. Even a hardcore logical positivist feels a sense of injustice if you step ahead of him after hours of waiting at the Department of Motor Vehicles. The universal yearning for justice has been expressed in documents from the Code of Hammurabi and the book of Job to the American Pledge
- [A Pastor’s Reading Plan, Part Two: Books](https://centralseminary.edu/a-pastors-reading-plan-part-two-books/) - For me, learning to read was like being initiated into the mysteries of a secret society. The ability to look at marks on a page and to register those marks in my brain as words, sentences, ideas, and stories—well, it seemed magical. It still does. People who did not enjoy reading perplexed me. Later I
- [A Pastor’s Reading Plan, Part One: Periodicals](https://centralseminary.edu/a-pastors-reading-plan-part-one-periodicals/) - Pastors work with people, so they need personal skills. Pastors work with churches as organizations, so they need administrative skills. More than anything else, however, pastors work with ideas. They do the work of the mind. At minimum, they seek to grasp the meaning of God’s Word and to communicate it to their people, applying
- [Implications of a Commandment](https://centralseminary.edu/implications-of-a-commandment/) - The Sixth Commandment forbids murder. This commandment is one of God’s moral laws, grounded in His nature, and articulated across the dispensations. The first murderer, Cain, faced God’s judgment for his crime (Gen 4:8–12). After the Flood, God pronounced capital punishment to be the penalty for murder (Gen 9:5–6). Jesus expounded the Sixth Commandment in
- [Before I Forget](https://centralseminary.edu/before-i-forget/) - (With apologies to Wilbur Smith, who has already used this title, and to Murray Harris, who borrowed it from him before I could) I won’t sugar coat the news: I just turned sixty-five. I can remember when my mother’s father turned this age. He seemed ancient and used up. But then he had fought in
- [Protests, Yes. Lawbreaking, NO!](https://centralseminary.edu/protests-yes-lawbreaking-no/) - One of the blessings of living in the United States of America is freedom of speech. No American needs to ask permission to state his mind, whether in public or in private. This freedom is recognized as a fundamental right—the kind of right that the Declaration of Independence calls “inalienable.” What is an inalienable right?
- [Unexpected Interruptions](https://centralseminary.edu/unexpected-interruptions/) - The summer has not gone as I intended. Of course, many folk can say the same, what with the restrictions imposed in the wake of COVID-19. That’s not what I mean, though. I saw those restrictions as an opportunity. Suddenly my entire summer schedule opened up. I didn’t have a single speaking engagement or a
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper? A Dialogue about Race and the Church: Part 6](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church-part-6/) - This discussion about race and the church has been invigorating and thought-provoking. Yet both of us realize that we have only scratched the surface. We must proceed to the last two questions we want to consider. These questions help us to circle back to one of our main reasons for beginning this series in the
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper? A Dialogue about Race and the Church: Part 5](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church-part-5/) - What are tangible ways we can respond to racist attitudes in our churches? How can we promote healthy relations between people of different ethnicities in our churches? JP: Believers’ responses to racist attitudes in local churches should be the same as they would be in regard to any sinful action or perception. We are called
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper? A Dialogue about Race and the Church: Part 4](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church-part-4/) - Who is qualified to participate in a discussion about race in the church? JP: When I first contacted Emmanuel and asked him to consider writing about this issue of race in the church, he graciously agreed to do so with one condition: that a White person join the conversation so both perspectives could be heard.
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper?  A Dialogue about Race and the Church: Part 3](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church-part-3/) - For the past two weeks, we have heard from Pastor Emmanuel Malone as he has answered several questions related to the issue of race in our American culture generally and then in our evangelical church culture particularly. We learned about the danger of minimizing another’s pain, about latent racist attitudes among Whites, about the Black
- [Goodbye, Uncle Myron](https://centralseminary.edu/goodbye-uncle-myron/) - Edmund Burke, in his Reflections on the Revolution in France, spoke of the “unbought grace of life.” What he meant was that we receive from our forebears a patrimony of ideas, perspectives, habits, attitudes, and sensibilities that together make life more humane. We pay nothing for this patrimony: it is given to us freely. Our
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper? A Dialogue about Race and the Church](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.5.0″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] In the most recent Nick of Time essay, Kevin Bauder introduced the subject of race relations based upon a recent conversation he had with his African-American friend, Simon. Kevin ended his article by posing two questions: 1) What
- [Am I My Brother’s Keeper? A Dialogue about Race and the Church: Part 2](https://centralseminary.edu/am-i-my-brothers-keeper-a-dialogue-about-race-and-the-church-part-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.5.0″ border_style=”solid”] We welcome back Emmanuel Malone as he answers three more race-related questions with the goal of seeking understanding in regard to race relations and the church. Q: As a part of the majority culture, how do White Christians display
- [A Conversation with a Friend](https://centralseminary.edu/a-conversation-with-a-friend/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.8″ border_style=”solid”] After two days of the rioting in Minneapolis, I had occasion to visit with a friend—I’ll call him Simon. Simon is nearly my age and has recently retired from two simultaneous careers: as a police detective and as a
- [A Life Well Spent](https://centralseminary.edu/a-life-well-spent/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.8″ border_style=”solid”] Robert G. Delnay arrived at Denver Baptist Theological Seminary when I was beginning my Middler year during the late summer of 1980. He came to the school both as dean and as a professor. In the latter capacity he
- [The Future of Fundamentalist Education: Curriculum](https://centralseminary.edu/the-future-of-fundamentalist-education-curriculum/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.8″ border_style=”solid”] Whether American churches are really facing a new Dark Age is debatable. What cannot be doubted is that ministry has become more complicated. We live in an increasingly secular culture that confronts Christians with new challenges. Christianity will not
- [The Future of Fundamentalist Education: Challenges](https://centralseminary.edu/the-future-of-fundamentalist-education-challenges/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.7″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Anybody who gets into the business of predicting the future is on hazardous ground. None of us can see even one second into our future. Only God can, and where He does not reveal it to us, we
- [The Future of Fundamentalist Education: Delivery](https://centralseminary.edu/the-future-of-fundamentalist-education-delivery/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.7″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Twenty years ago almost no reputable college, university, or seminary offered distance education. In fact, “distance ed” was one of the marks of a diploma mill. Nevertheless, the new computer technologies, and especially the internet, were about to
- [The Future of Fundamentalist Education: Students](https://centralseminary.edu/the-future-of-fundamentalist-education-students/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.7″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] By every indicator, historic, mainstream fundamentalism is a shrinking movement. Churches are shrinking. Fellowships are shrinking. Mission agencies are shrinking. Schools have closed and those that remain are scrambling for students. Furthermore, the churches are producing fewer young
- [Weighing Goods and Making Prudential Decisions](https://centralseminary.edu/weighing-goods-and-making-prudential-decisions/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.6″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] To get to work I have to drive south about five miles and then west about four miles. I can take a variety of routes to cover that distance. I can drive south through city traffic on either
- [Pollution](https://centralseminary.edu/pollution/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] One of the reasons I went to seminary in Colorado was because of the mountains. The Rockies were not my only reason. They weren’t even the most important reason. Some might think that they were a carnal reason,
- [Devices and Creeds](https://centralseminary.edu/devices-and-creeds/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] “My faith has found a resting place not in device nor creed….” This line opens one of the hymns that used to be sung regularly in Baptist churches. It is still sung in some. It can be taken
- [Effective Ministry for the Long Haul](https://centralseminary.edu/effective-ministry-for-the-long-haul/) - Since 1956 Central Seminary has produced effective leaders for ministry. Our graduates are spread around the globe and serve in a variety of capacities. Central's goal is to assist New Testament churches in equipping spiritual leaders for Christ-exalting biblical ministry. Seth Brickley is a 2016 Master of Divinity graduate and has served as senior pastor
- [Preparing for Hard Times](https://centralseminary.edu/preparing-for-hard-times/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.3″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] How many recessions have I lived through? The first one I can remember was the “stagflation” triggered by the oil crisis and stock market crash in 1973-74. Then came the recession(s) of the later Carter regime: a double
- [Is The Laborer Worthy?](https://centralseminary.edu/is-the-laborer-worthy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.3″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Can we talk? There’s a problem that I’d like to share with you. It’s not one that I can fix, but maybe you can. Since I’ve been at Central Seminary, the Lord has permitted me to occupy many
- [Global Missions Amid Global Crisis](https://centralseminary.edu/global-missions-amid-global-crisis/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ border_style=”solid”] Few things have so universally affected the missionary movement like the current COVID-19 pandemic. As the world’s economy has ground to a halt, so too has the advance of the gospel been significantly curtailed. With “shelter-in-place” orders stretching from
- [Digital Church? Drive-in Church? What Should We Think?](https://centralseminary.edu/digital-church-drive-in-church-what-should-we-think/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] We are living in unprecedented times, to be sure. On Friday, New York Mayor Bill DeBlasio suggested that all churches and synagogues who do not comply with the notice to suspend meetings could be forced to close…permanently. News
- [Pulpit Work in Times of Peace and Calamity](https://centralseminary.edu/pulpit-work-in-times-of-peace-and-calamity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.1″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] The ministry of the Word is the primary duty of the pastor. Both Paul’s exhortation to Timothy in 1 Timothy 4 and his personal example (e.g. Acts 17:23) make that abundantly clear. Preaching the Word is a high
- [COVID-19 and the Christian](https://centralseminary.edu/covid-19-and-the-christian/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.1″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] It came as no surprise last Friday when late in the day word came that the seminary’s Friends and Family Banquet, scheduled for March 30, was cancelled. Fourth Baptist Church had already determined to suspend public congregational worship
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2019, Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2019-part-two/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.0″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Last week I published the first half of my “Most Interesting Reading of 2019” list. These books aren’t necessarily the best that I read. They’re not even necessarily the most commendable. Instead, they were the books that I
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2019](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2019/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.4.0″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Every year I try to publish a list of the books that I found most interesting during the preceding twelve months. Usually these are books that I have just read for the first time. Occasionally they are books
- [Central Seminary Welcomes Dr. Preston Mayes](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminary-welcomes-dr-preston-mayes/) - Central Seminary is pleased to announce that Dr. Preston Mayes will be joining the faculty beginning July 1, 2020. Dr. Mayes comes to Central after more than two decades of faithful and fruitful ministry at Maranatha Baptist University. Born and raised in Rochester, NY, Dr. Mayes is a graduate of Bob Jones University in Greenville, SC
- [A Second Conservative Resurgence in the SBC?](https://centralseminary.edu/a-second-conservative-resurgence-in-the-sbc/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.3.4″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] As interesting as this may sound, a second conservative resurgence may be afoot in the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). For the record, my roots are in the SBC. Before college, I was a member of an SBC church.
- [Justification and Life for All Men](https://centralseminary.edu/justification-and-life-for-all-men/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.3.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] In Kevin Bauder’s excellent series on Christian suffering, he made an exegetical case for the salvation of those incapable of believing, especially infants. While I agree with Kevin on the hope for infant redemption, I do not find
- [Tried With Fire: Finally: Mystery](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-finally-mystery/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.3.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] The book of Job makes sense to us readers because we know what happened outside the story. We know that Job was a righteous man. We know that Satan slandered Job before God, and we know that God
- [Tried With Fire: On the Shelf](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-on-the-shelf/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.3.1″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Gabe was an old man. He had spent years on a mission field where his ministry had produced marked results. Now retired, his will to serve was strong, but his body was feeble. He deeply wanted to do
- [Tried With Fire: Vindication and Retribution](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-vindication-and-retribution/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.2.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Paul and Silas arrived in Thessalonica with their backs still torn from their whipping in Philippi. In spite of their pain they made themselves bold to preach the gospel (1 Thess 2:2), so that some Jews and many
- [Retrieving Theology: A Question of Posture](https://centralseminary.edu/retrieving-theology-a-question-of-posture/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.11″ border_style=”solid”] Recent days and years have seen an increased interest in the idea of theological retrieval. While the interest in this idea has grown lately, the practice has been around for some time. This is nowhere near an exhaustive list,
- [Issues in Sanctification Eleven Months Later](https://centralseminary.edu/issues-in-sanctification-eleven-months-later/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.11″ border_style=”solid”] Here at Central Seminary we are fast approaching our annual MacDonald Lecture Series. Readers of the Nick of Time will be greatly encouraged by joining us on February 11 for this year’s set of talks on the writings of
- [The Human Problem](https://centralseminary.edu/the-human-problem/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.11″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] In 1947, the French Nobel Laureate Albert Camus wrote the novel The Plague. The fictional story is set in the city of Oran in French Algeria. Oran, as actually happened many times in its history, experienced a terrible
- [Advance the Gospel: A Report from Kansas City](https://centralseminary.edu/advance-the-gospel-a-report-from-kansas-city/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.9″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] I am in Kansas City this week at the first of what may become a new biennial conference aimed at encouraging young people to consider foreign missions. In the tradition of the Student Volunteer Movement, Urbana, and Student
- [Tried With Fire: Like Jesus, Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-like-jesus-part-three/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.9″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] The conception of Jesus Christ and His birth in the manger were events that occurred in history, but they pertained to a person whose life came from outside history. The events represent the point at which an eternal
- [Tried With Fire: Like Jesus, Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-like-jesus-part-two/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.9″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Last week we explored the concept of Jesus Christ as the God-man. We learned that He is one person in two natures. Each nature is complete, possessing all the essential properties of that nature. The properties of each
- [Augustine's Social Justice vs. Secular Social Justice](https://centralseminary.edu/augustines-social-justice-vs-secular-social-justice/) - https://www.thereformedconservative.org/augustine-on-social-justice/?fbclid=IwAR0SMZhDtB5D_LHpcJVi1bcLVunRHZ0ygpCG2xxZZWoJKGwldu-8Dln_EHU
- [Tried With Fire: Like Jesus, Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-like-jesus-part-one/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.7″ border_style=”solid”] The incarnation of Jesus Christ brings with it certain mysteries that defy complete description. When we speak of them we step to the brink of an abyss, and if we creep so much as a hair further we risk
- [Tried With Fire: Direction](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-direction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] We face a kind of paradox in doing the Lord’s work. On the one hand, God often places us in positions that require us to overcome obstacles. As we depend upon Him, these circumstances require determination, persistence, and
- [Tried With Fire: Chastening](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-chastening/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] We must beware of mixing the metaphors that God uses to teach us about salvation. For example, the work of salvation can be viewed under the metaphor of a courtroom in which the guilty sinner stands before God
- [Give to the Max Day 2019](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-day-2019/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.5″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] In 1763 Britain emerged from the Seven Years’ War as the world’s leading power. Ten years later George Macartney wrote of British rule as a “vast empire on which the sun never sets, and whose bounds nature has
- [Sword Thrusts or Honey?](https://centralseminary.edu/sword-thrusts-or-honey/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.4″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] Words are powerful things. Proverbs 18:21 reminds us that death and life are in the power of the tongue. Our words can produce negative effects (“rash words are like sword thrusts” – Prov 12:18) and positive ones (“gracious
- [On Using Labels](https://centralseminary.edu/on-using-labels/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.0.2″ border_style=”solid”] In the movie classic “The Princess Bride,” Vizzini repeats the word “inconceivable!” again and again as the masked pursuer of him and his ruffians keeps gaining ground. Finally one of his cohorts, Inigo Montoya, proclaims, “You keep using that
- [Toward a Softer, Gentler Science](https://centralseminary.edu/toward-a-softer-gentler-science/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” fb_built=”1″ bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] My previous essay briefly introduced the limits of scientific knowledge and the rise of Scientism, the modernistic belief that science is superior to other disciplines. Unlike knowledge that deals
- [Scientism](https://centralseminary.edu/scientism/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” fb_built=”1″ bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] Science has become a proper noun. Its hegemony and authority are all but unrivaled. Sitting atop the pantheon of disciplines, it enjoys both prominence and preeminence. All other disciplines
- [Tried With Fire: The Afflictions of Christ](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-the-afflictions-of-christ/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] For all humans, believers and unbelievers alike, life in this world and in this present body is filled with pain. Mortality takes its toll both in us and around
- [Theological Education and the Christian Life](https://centralseminary.edu/theological-education-and-the-christian-life/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” fb_built=”1″ bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.29.3″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] In the previous essay I explained three areas in which nineteenth-century Baptist theologian Alvah Hovey provided some help in thinking through the nature and place of theological education. One
- [Theological Education in a Complex World](https://centralseminary.edu/theological-education-in-a-complex-world/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” fb_built=”1″ bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.29.2″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] Debates over theological education are nothing new. Why do we have seminary theological education? What are seminaries meant to do? What about theological education for the non-pastor? Fortunately, we
- [Tried with Fire: A City That Hath Foundations](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-a-city-that-hath-foundations/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] Abraham entered the Promised Land as a foreigner. Although he spent virtually the rest of his life in the land, he never lost his status as an alien. Rather
- [The Importance of Memory, Liturgy, and Illustrations](https://centralseminary.edu/the-importance-of-memory-liturgy-and-illustrations/) - Leigh Ann Thompson, of CSNT (Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts) reminds us of the importance of memory and visualization in our liturgy. Memory, Liturgy, and Illustrations in Lectionaries Both the physical worship space, the reading, and the accompanying illustration drew a worshiper’s attention to the same account. Liturgical imagery created a web
- [Tried with Fire: That Ye Faint Not](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-that-ye-faint-not/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” fb_built=”1″ bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] The apostle Paul knew how to write with exceptional clarity. Sometimes, however, he chose to express himself in ambiguous ways. A clear example of Pauline obscurity can be found
- [Tried with Fire: I’ve Got This!](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-ive-got-this/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] Is self-reliance a virtue or a vice? The Bible includes passages that appear to answer this question with a yes. It also includes passages that appear to answer it
- [Submitting to Each Other: A Response to Denny Burk](https://centralseminary.edu/submitting-to-each-other-a-response-to-denny-burk/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” bb_built=”1″ _i=”0″ _address=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0″ custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.27.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid” _i=”0″ _address=”0.0.0.0″] Denny Burk is one of the leading voices for biblical complementarianism, a perspective that claims that, according to Scripture, men and women can be genuinely equal while nevertheless existing
- [Tried with Fire: Lest I Should Be Exalted](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-lest-i-should-be-exalted/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.26.6″ border_style=”solid”] The apostle Paul was not given to self-aggrandizement. He understood himself to be the chief of sinners, rescued only by God’s grace. Only when forced to defend his ministry and apostleship was he willing to talk about his gifts
- [Thoughts on Baptists and Independence](https://centralseminary.edu/thoughts-on-baptists-and-independence/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.26.6″ border_style=”solid”][This essay was originally published on September 25, 2015.] Sometimes things that look alike are actually quite different. One mushroom cooks up into a delectable repast, while another that appears almost identical can kill. A gold nugget will buy a
- [Vocation and Vocations](https://centralseminary.edu/vocation-and-vocations/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.26.5″ border_style=”solid”][This essay was originally published on February 5, 2016.] The Reformers erected the doctrine of calling in reaction to the Romanist distinction between clergy and laity. At the time, Catholics recognized only two vocations: the calling to consecration (which typically
- [Tried with Fire: Suffering and Glory](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-suffering-and-glory/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.26.4″ border_style=”solid”] How perplexing! Christians are supposed to be children of God, heirs and joint heirs with Christ. We are no longer under condemnation—God’s wrath has been cancelled for all our sins. We have received unimaginable privileges in Christ. Yet we
- [Tried with Fire: The Things On the Earth](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-the-things-on-the-earth/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.26.3″ border_style=”solid”] Our greatest temptation is not to treat evil things as if they were good. Our greatest temptation is to treat good things as if they were God. We were created to worship. We can’t help ourselves. The most earthbound
- [Tried with Fire: The God of All Comfort](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-the-god-of-all-comfort/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ border_style=”solid”] To all appearances the apostle Paul was less than average. He was probably so short that he couldn’t see over the heads of a crowd. He was no golden-tongued orator—in fact, his preaching was known to put people to
- [Tried with Fire: Want Wisdom?](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-want-wisdom/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ border_style=”solid”] On our first Thanksgiving in Denver, my wife and I wanted to drive to Iowa to see her family, then to Wisconsin for my parents’ silver wedding anniversary. The problem was that a snow storm was blowing in from
- [Tried with Fire: Consider It All Joy](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-consider-it-all-joy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ border_style=”solid”] The temperature hovered in the nineties as the August sun beat down on the practice field. We had been running through a combination of calisthenics and drills in full gear for nearly two hours. This was our first two-a-day
- [Rolland D. McCune (1934–2019): Gathered to His People](https://centralseminary.edu/rolland-d-mccune-1934-2019-gathered-to-his-people/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.24.1″ border_style=”solid”] Monday night, June 17th, in the presence of his family, Dr. Rolland McCune entered into his eternal rest. He had recently turned 85. After having survived two previous bouts with cancer, he was diagnosed with inoperable pancreatic cancer several weeks ago.
- [Elders Rule! But Congregations Decide](https://centralseminary.edu/elders-rule-but-congregations-decide/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.24.1″ border_style=”solid”][This essay was originally published on February 7, 2014.] Those who think that churches should be governed by a self-perpetuating boards of elders have two main arguments. The first is that the sheep (i.e., ordinary believers under the care of shepherds or
- [Tried with Fire: Teaching a Lesson](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-teaching-a-lesson/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.23.3″ border_style=”solid”] It was the best day of his life. He had been blind from birth. One day as he sat begging he heard himself being discussed. Men were asking a rabbi whether the blindness was because of his sins or his parents’
- [Tried with Fire: Those Who Cannot Believe](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-those-who-cannot-believe/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.23.3″ border_style=”solid”] The missionary was well stricken in years and ready to see her Lord. She didn’t regret the decades that she and her husband had spent pushing into the jungle to bring the gospel to unreached peoples. She didn’t resent the bouts
- [Tried with Fire: Why Us?](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-why-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.23.1″ border_style=”solid”] The early chapters of Genesis trace death to Adam’s sin. Along with death came an entire brood of calamities. Alienation from God, suspicion of and hostility toward other people, grinding labor, sorrow, and physical pain all began with the sentence of
- [Tried with Fire: Death and Its Brood](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-death-and-its-brood/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.7″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.22.7″ border_style=”solid”] God did not create human beings to suffer or die. Nothing in the Bible teaches that pain had any place in the world God made. God fashioned humanity, both male and female, as part of His good creation. He gave them
- [Tried with Fire: The Way Things Used to Be](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-the-way-things-used-to-be/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.22.7″ border_style=”solid”] Human suffering is universal. We all feel pain. We ought to expect it, but usually we don’t. When suffering intrudes, we default to self-pity. Rather than saying, “It’s my turn,” we ask, “Why me?” Perhaps we ought to remember why people
- [Tried with Fire: When Pain is Personal](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-when-pain-is-personal/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.22.6″ border_style=”solid”] For just a moment, Carlos’s tearless gaze turned defiant. “I don’t understand it,” he said. “What I do know is that I’m just so angry. And I have no answers.” This conversation took place beside the casket of Carlos’s adolescent son.
- [Tried with Fire: The Suffering of the Righteous](https://centralseminary.edu/tried-with-fire-the-suffering-of-the-righteous/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.22.4″ border_style=”solid”] Discussions about the problem of evil quickly become abstract and theoretical. Skeptics raise questions about how a God who is supposed to be all-wise, all-powerful, and all-loving could permit evil to exist. Religious thinkers offer certain stock responses. Perhaps God permits
- [Not Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part 2](https://centralseminary.edu/not-growing-up-fundamentalist-part-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22.3″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ border_style=”solid”] Last week I began a brief series here in parallel to Kevin Bauder’s “Growing Up Fundamentalist.” Kevin showed how his early interaction with fundamentalism was healthy and uplifting. My early exposure and experience entering into fundamentalism was equally healthy, though I
- [Not Growing Up Fundamentalist](https://centralseminary.edu/not-growing-up-fundamentalist/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.21.4″ border_style=”solid”] In recent weeks, my colleague Kevin Bauder has written a series reflecting on the fundamentalism of his youth. He expressed gratitude for those who he knew in his early life and their influence upon his future ministry. His exposure to fundamentalism
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Nine: Reflections](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-nine-reflections/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.21.3″ border_style=”solid”] Over the past several years I have read a number of books and articles about “growing up fundamentalist.” Almost without exception these works have been written by people who are trying to justify their life choices by pointing to the oppressiveness
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Eight: Seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-eight-seminary/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ border_style=”solid”] At the time my father enrolled in Bible college, few fundamentalist pastors went to seminary. That was beginning to change a decade later as I approached my senior year. Some of my professors were encouraging me toward seminary. One evening our
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Seven: Vocation](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-seven-vocation/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.21.1″ border_style=”solid”] One of the rituals of life at Bible college was the daily chapel service. In chapel we heard preaching by local pastors and other Christian leaders. We sang hymns—usually better ones than the hymns I’d grown up singing. Part of chapel
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Six: College and Conviction](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-six-college-and-conviction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.20.1″ border_style=”solid”] My parents always stressed the importance of college education. My father actually modeled his commitment to higher education by going to college during my teen years. He graduated the same spring that I graduated from high school. As commencement drew near,
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Five: Adolescence](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-five-adolescence/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.18″ border_style=”solid”] During my childhood my father was a rising manager with a national airline. When I was thirteen, however, he moved us from Michigan to Iowa so he could attend Bible college. He continued to work for the airline, but he had
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Three: Camp](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-three-camp/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.15″ border_style=”solid”] One aspect of growing up fundamentalist was going to summer camp. Every fellowship of churches seemed to have a camp of its own. There were also a number of independent camps. Ours was a Regular Baptist camp located west of Traverse
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Four: Special Meetings](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-four-special-meetings/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.18″ border_style=”solid”] When I was growing up our church held at least four public meetings every week. During Sunday school the children would be taken to graded classes for instruction while adults remained in the church auditorium for a Bible lesson. Sunday school
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part Two: Pastors and Church](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-two-pastors-and-church/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.15″ border_style=”solid”] During the years following my parents’ conversion, our little church went through a series of pastors. Some were more qualified and some less so. The congregation finally called a church planter from the Fellowship of Baptists for Home Missions. He is
- [Growing Up Fundamentalist, Part One: Salvation and Baptism](https://centralseminary.edu/growing-up-fundamentalist-part-one-salvation-and-baptism/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.12″ border_style=”solid”] My parents were not Christians when I was born. As far as I know, my mother’s parents never went to church and had no Christian commitments. The only religious text in their house was a copy of Mary Baker
- [No Church on Sunday? Part 3: Cancelling Scheduled Meetings on the Lord’s Day](https://centralseminary.edu/no-church-on-sunday-part-3-cancelling-scheduled-meetings-on-the-lords-day/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.10″] Life is full of ironies! These short essays came about in response to the recent cancellation of Sunday services at a Baptist megachurch. I wanted to challenge those who read the Nick that what was done was—perhaps—out of harmony with the Word of
- [No Church on Sunday? Part 2: What About House Churches?](https://centralseminary.edu/no-church-on-sunday-part-2-what-about-house-churches/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.8″] Last week I began a brief series on an influential pastor’s decision to cancel services at his nine-campus church on the final Sunday of 2018. About the same time my essay was being written, another well-known pastor released a podcast on the same
- [5 Myths About Seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/5-myths-about-seminary/) - Jeff Robinson - via the Gospel Coalition https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/5-myths-seminary/
- [No Church on Sunday? Part 1](https://centralseminary.edu/no-church-on-sunday-part-1/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.5″] Recently, no less a public figure than J. D. Greear, the current president of the Southern Baptist Convention and pastor of The Summit of Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, announced to his nine Summit campuses that there would be no weekend services at any of
- [Seminaries: A New Dimension for a Three-Dimensional World](https://centralseminary.edu/seminaries-a-new-dimension-for-a-three-dimensional-world/) - In recent blog posts, Ben Edwards from Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary weighed in on a post by Dan Wallace decrying the contemporary push towards online seminary training. Both Edwards and Wallace correctly warn prospective ministerial students away from the siren calls of convenience and ease. If ministry requires focus, dedication, and sacrifice, should ministry training require
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2018: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2018-part-two/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.4″] In last week’s “In the Nick of Time” I began listing my most interesting reading from 2018. Here that list continues. Both submissions should be read together as a single list. Let me state that these are not necessarily the best books that
- [Most Interesting Reading of 2018: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/most-interesting-reading-of-2018-part-one/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.19.3″] Every now and then I try to provide a list of the books I’ve found most interesting during the preceding year. These are not necessarily the most useful books or the books that I think everybody ought to read. They are simply the
- [2018 Fall Central Seminary Update](https://centralseminary.edu/2018-fall-central-seminary-updated/) - Increased Student Enrollment– Due to a variety of issues, many seminaries (across the denominational spectrum) are facing declining enrollment. This fall, our graduate student body increased by 30%compared to last year and the number of course hours attempted increased byover 20%. We praise the Lord for this growth and recognize our sober responsibility of training
- [Incarnation and Inculturation](https://centralseminary.edu/incarnation-and-inculturation/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.18.9″] The incarnation of Jesus Christ is a fundamental of the gospel. Essential to our salvation is the teaching that the Second Person of the Godhead laid aside his visible divine glory and added to his eternal person a complete human nature. From the
- [Two-Dimensional Preparation for a Three-Dimensional World](https://centralseminary.edu/two-dimensional-preparation-for-a-three-dimensional-world/) - Dan Wallace discusses the pros and cons of online ministerial training. https://danielbwallace.com/2018/12/18/online-divinity-degrees-two-dimensional-preparation-for-a-three-dimensional-world/?fbclid=IwAR0pQFinXZfaqfil2jhctv49cUA9HinKHGLP-W2gystn7n8Bu31HCyyDc8s The bottom-line question that the prospective student needs to ask is not, “What’s the easiest route to take to earn that degree?” but, “What is the best preparation I can get for a lifetime of ministry?” The most impactful ministries are: intensely personal
- [WELCOME: Matt Shrader called as the new Director of Recruitment](https://centralseminary.edu/welcome-matt-shrader-called-as-the-new-director-of-recruitment/) - CBTS has called Matt Shrader as the new Director of Recruitment. Matt has an MDiv from FBBC&S in Ankey, IA, a ThM from CBTS, and is nearing the completion of a PhD in church history from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield, IL. He brings his love for students and seminary education as well as a
- [Missionary Martyrs: Are We Paying Too High a Price to Evangelize the World? Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/missionary-martyrs-are-we-paying-too-high-a-price-to-evangelize-the-world-part-three/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.18.6″] During these past two weeks I have been writing about the deaths of Charles Wesco and John Chau, men who perished in violent ways doing mission work. In the first essay, I praised their dedication to follow Christ into dangerous situations. Last week
- [5 Things that Science Cannot In Principle Explain](https://centralseminary.edu/5-things-that-science-cannot-in-principle-explain/) - the origin of the universe the origin of the fundamental laws of nature the fine-tuning of the universe the origin of consciousness the existence of moral, rational, aesthetic objective laws and intrinsically valuable properties Taken from J.P. Moreland's new book Scientism and Secularism For a good review, read this.
- [Missionary Martyrs: Are We Paying Too High a Price to Evangelize the World? Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/missionary-martyrs-are-we-paying-too-high-a-price-to-evangelize-the-world-part-two/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.18″] Last week I wrote of the deaths of Charles Trumann Wesco and John Allen Chau, two men whose lives ended in recent days in the service of God. Wesco was a newly-arrived missionary in Cameroon when he was shot in the head in
- [Missionary Martyrs: Are We Paying Too High a Price to Evangelize the World?](https://centralseminary.edu/missionary-martyrs-are-we-paying-too-high-a-price-to-evangelize-the-world/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.6″] Two fresh missionary deaths have made the news in recent weeks. The first was the unexpected death of missionary Charles Trumann Wesco (1974–2018), an independent Baptist missionary from Indiana. Charles, a father of eight, was accidently caught in the crossfire of civil unrest
- [Helping Those Who Suffer](https://centralseminary.edu/helping-those-who-suffer/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.6″] In this sin-cursed world suffering is inevitable. Jesus said so: “In the world you will have tribulation” (John 16:33). Paul said so: “For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but
- [Give to the Max 2018](https://centralseminary.edu/give-to-the-max-2018/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.6″] Once each year Central Seminary uses In the Nick of Time to make an appeal. The reason is unique to our situation in Minnesota: the organization GiveMN features an annual giving event for all charitable organizations called Give to the Max. Central Seminary
- [439 and Beyond: An Illustration of the Separation of Church and State](https://centralseminary.edu/439-and-beyond-an-illustration-of-the-separation-of-church-and-state/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.4″] In our most recent edition of Nick of Time, I provided a copy of the letter Chinese house church pastors first issued on August 30, 2018. The initial letter contained 29 signatories; two days later 87 more signed their names. That number had
- [Courage In Today’s Fiery Furnace](https://centralseminary.edu/courage-in-todays-fiery-furnace/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.1″ border_style=”solid”] God called Joshua to be courageous as he led the Israelites into the Promised Land (Josh 1:6–9). Joshua obeyed and enjoyed the fulfillment of God’s promises (Josh 23:14). I want to highlight 279 modern day Joshuas. These are all pastors of “illegal”
- [Grappling With Grief](https://centralseminary.edu/grappling-with-grief/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.17.1″ border_style=”solid”] The phone rang at 5:30 a.m. on Sunday, January 13, 2008. The voice on the other end belonged to the male nurse who had cared for my father in a hospital during the night. He informed me that my 91-year-old father had
- [A Long Goodbye: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/a-long-goodbye-part-two/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.15″ border_style=”solid”] My wife’s casket was before me as I stood at the pulpit to present a tribute and the funeral sermon for the love of my life on July 18, 2018. Later, people asked how I could do that. The answer is a
- [A Long Goodbye: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/a-long-goodbye-part-one/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.15″ border_style=”solid”] I stood at the pulpit to present a tribute and the funeral sermon for the love of my life, my wife of fifty-three years, on July 18, 2018. Later, people asked how I could do that. The answer is a combination of
- [The Battle Cry of the Reformation and the Surrender of Greek and Hebrew](https://centralseminary.edu/the-battle-cry-of-the-reformation-and-the-surrender-of-greek-and-hebrew/) - Dan Wallace explains the need for a renewed focus on linguistics in seminaries. In a role reversal from the 16th century, Roman Catholic graduate schools are doing incredible work in the biblical languages. I applaud this endeavor at these institutes, but grieve for what is happening in the conservative Protestant tradition. MDiv and ThM programs
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Nine](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-nine/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.15″ border_style=”solid”] Years ago I began an unsuccessful career in sales. My manager warned me that I would have to learn to help people past “Buyer’s Blues.” He explained that many people experience feelings of doubt, anxiety, panic, and guilt either immediately before the
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Eight](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-eight/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.15″ border_style=”solid”] If God has an individual direction for His children, then they ought to be able to discern what that direction is. Many Christians believe that the way to find God’s will is to pay attention to a kind of subjective inner sense,
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Seven](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-seven/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.14″ border_style=”solid”] In previous essays I have outlined several considerations that all believers should weigh when seeking to discern God’s leading in their lives. Obviously, they should avoid wrong ways of knowing God’s will, such as inner voices, dreams, “fleeces,” and misuse of Scripture.
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Six](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-six/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.13.1″ border_style=”solid”] God knows exactly those choices that will bring the greatest good into your life. Perhaps those are not the choices that will result in the greatest apparent good, especially in the short term—I’ll have more to say about that in a future
- [I Thy Dream - C.S. Lewis on Prayer](https://centralseminary.edu/i-thy-dream-c-s-lewis-on-prayer/) - “Master, they say that when I seem To be in speech with you, Since you make no replies, it’s all a dream – One talker aping two. They are half right, but not as they Imagine; rather, I Seek in myself the things I meant to say, And lo! the wells are dry. Then, seeing
- [Is Learning Biblical Languages a Waste of Time?](https://centralseminary.edu/is-learning-biblical-languages-a-waste-of-time/) - https://www.michaeljkruger.com/is-it-a-waste-of-time-for-seminary-students-and-pastors-to-learn-the-biblical-languages-4
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Five](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-five/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.13″ border_style=”solid”] A few months ago I received a phone call from a colleague, a former student who went on to serve in pastoral ministry for a decade. He told me that he was trying to decide whether to remain with his current pastorate
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Four](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-four/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.12.2″ border_style=”solid”] Throughout this discussion I have assumed that God has an individual will for each Christian and that His will can be discerned. To this point, I have described criteria for determining God’s will that are straightforward and objective. God’s leading never contradicts
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Three](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-three/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.12″ border_style=”solid”] John Buck is a manager for a national corporation where he has been advancing through the ranks. One day his boss stops by to offer John a new position as manager of a plant in a distant part of the country. The
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part Two](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-two/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.12″ border_style=”solid”] If God is not giving further revelation, then how can believers know His will for their lives? Some theologians have denied that God has an individual will for each believer, but their objections are not convincing. More often than not, their case
- [Knowing God’s Will: Part One](https://centralseminary.edu/knowing-gods-will-part-one/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.10.1″] Does God have an individual will for each believer? To suggest otherwise is effectively to deny either the infinity of God’s wisdom and knowledge, thereby verging upon Open Theism, or else to question God’s love for and personal interest in His children. God
- [On Living the Liberal Life](https://centralseminary.edu/on-living-the-liberal-life/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.10.1″ border_style=”solid”] Contemporary education emphasizes specialization. The more education you get, the more specialized it becomes. This trend produces scholars whose grasp of a tiny sliver of knowledge is exhaustive, but whose capacity to integrate that knowledge into the overall system of reality (i.e.,
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Nine: Bill Bevis](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-nine-bill-bevis/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.10.1″ border_style=”solid”] About twenty-five years ago I was planting a church in Garland, Texas. Our little congregation was meeting in what had been a bank building. Our nursery was in the vault. One Sunday night after church one of our men commented that he
- [Not My President?](https://centralseminary.edu/not-my-president/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.9″ border_style=”solid”] In my first presidential election—that is, the first one I voted in—my guy lost. Since then, the people I voted for have lost presidential elections more often than they have won them. In the process I have gained decades of practice at
- [Food Pharisees?](https://centralseminary.edu/food-pharisees/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.9″ border_style=”solid”] There’s a lot of talk about gluttony out there. I mean a lot. Billy Graham wrote a Q&A about it. Joe McKeever rebukes it. John Piper tells people how to conquer it. Rachel Held Evans has compared it to homosexuality, and Kevin
- [Does Baptism Wash Away Sins?](https://centralseminary.edu/does-baptism-wash-away-sins/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.8.1″ border_style=”solid”] The Texas morning was already warm and getting warmer. A friend had stopped by just to say hello, and I asked him how he intended to spend what promised to be a hot forenoon. He replied, “I’m going to go to the
- [Further Thoughts on Building Community](https://centralseminary.edu/further-thoughts-on-building-community/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.7″ border_style=”solid”][This essay was originally published on April 12, 2013.] In order for a church to function as a community, its members must develop relationships that touch all of life. The development of these relationships requires Christians to share interests outside of the purely
- [It’s Not a Cadillac! Part Five: A Personal Testimony](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-a-cadillac-part-five-a-personal-testimony/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.6″ border_style=”solid”] When I was thirteen, my father became convinced that the Lord was calling him to pastor. He moved our family across several states to attend Bible college. He took his first pastorate while he was still a student. That put me in
- [Central Seminary Granted ATS Accreditation](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminary-granted-ats-accreditation/) - On June 4–5, 2018, the Board of Commissioners of the Association of Theological Schools (ATS) voted to grant Central Seminary full accreditation. ATS is the premier accrediting body for seminaries in North America and will help Central Seminary to continue its vital mission of assisting New Testament churches in equipping spiritual leaders for Christ-exalting biblical
- [Memories of a Colleague](https://centralseminary.edu/memories-of-a-colleague/) - I met Doug Reiner in Brazil perhaps a decade ago. He was a second-generation missionary whose great desire was to see a truly indigenous Baptist movement in the country to which he ministered. In many ways I came to view him as the ideal of what an American missionary ought to be. About year ago
- [It’s Not a Cadillac! Part Four: Where Should We Learn?](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-a-cadillac-part-four-where-should-we-learn/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.5.1″ border_style=”solid”] What training do pastors need? It depends entirely upon the ministry that they intend to pursue. Becoming a social justice warrior takes one kind of training. Becoming an ecclesiastical impresario takes another. Learning to work a crowd for high-pressure evangelism takes yet
- [It’s Not a Cadillac! Part Three: What Do We Need?](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-a-cadillac-part-three-what-do-we-need/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.5″ border_style=”solid”] As General Motors’ top line, Cadillac has become a metaphor for the best and most luxurious of something. A Cadillac is never a necessity: a Chevy could get you from one place to another. The people who purchase Cadillacs are after class,
- [And the Dominoes Fell](https://centralseminary.edu/and-the-dominoes-fell-3/) - Sadly, the Executive Board of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary was forced to terminate Paige Patterson yesterday, stripping his “President Emeritus” title and denying him his promised housing and continued salary. This is further fallout for action which Paige took or failed to take when a student at Southeastern was raped in 2003 during his presidency
- [The beheading of Paige Patterson and the humiliation of the SBC](https://centralseminary.edu/the-beheading-of-paige-patterson-and-the-humiliation-of-the-sbc/) - I need to choose my words carefully. In five or ten years, or even tomorrow, I and they might be the subject of public scrutiny. As a Baptist historian, I have been watching the unhappy affair at Southwestern unfold over the past month with great sadness. I am grieved that Paige said some things that
- [It’s Not a Cadillac! Part Two: What Are We Doing?](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-a-cadillac-part-two-what-are-we-doing/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.3.1″ border_style=”solid”] The Religious News Service recently published a story stating that future pastors are turning away from the traditional M.Div. and toward the shorter M.A. for their ministry preparation. That story labeled the M.Div. as the “Cadillac” degree for pastoral preparation. It also
- [2018 Summer Classes](https://centralseminary.edu/2018-summer-classes/) - (am) 7:30 am to 1:00 pm (pm) 1:30 pm to 7:00 pm Week 1 (6/4-6/8) ST 552 – Systematic Theology II (am) Kevin Bauder, DMin, PhD BI 501 – Genesis (pm) Charles McLain, PhD Week 2 (6/11-6/15) CO 560 – Counseling Women (am) Jim Juvinall, DMin Week 3 (6/18-6/22) ST 626 – Knowing & Loving
- [It’s Not a Cadillac! Part One: A Bit of History](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-a-cadillac-part-one-a-bit-of-history/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.2.2″ border_style=”solid”] The Association of Theological Schools, the primary agency that accredits seminaries, recently produced a study showing that the number of M.Div. students is falling, while the number of future pastors taking the shorter M.A. program is rising. The study was picked up
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Eight: Paul Greene](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-eight-paul-greene/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.2.2″ border_style=”solid”] Paul Greene was already into his mid-eighties before I met him. Our relationship remained distant and casual until I began to plant a church near Dallas, Texas. To my surprise Paul and his wife Mildred quickly identified with that small congregation, later
- [Lessons on Preaching from the Internet](https://centralseminary.edu/lessons-on-preaching-from-the-internet/) - This may seem like an odd title for a blog essay, but I hope you will agree that the topic is worth pondering. In the last couple of weeks, a prominent preacher had been challenged to step down from his current leadership position for things that he said decades ago. This seems really odd that
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Seven: F. Beach Whitson](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-seven-f-beach-whitson/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.2″ border_style=”solid”] (NOTE: This essay first appeared in August of 2016 under a different title. It is reprinted here because of the contribution it makes to the topic.) Every once in a while, God sends a person into our lives whom He uses as
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Six: Dave Keith](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-six-dave-keith/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”] I met David Keith in January of 1974. He had just been discharged from the Army (where, as company clerk, he was reputed to have awarded his whole unit a Good Conduct Medal). He rode his Honda 350SL from Panama City up
- [Paul Against the Contextualizers](https://centralseminary.edu/paul-against-the-contextualizers/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light”] Central Seminary hosted its annual MacDonald Lectures last February. Dr. Paul Hartog of Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary of Ankeny, Iowa, delivered four addresses. All four are posted on the seminary’s website and are worth your time. His opening lecture
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Five: David Nettleton](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-five-david-nettleton/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Where is the line between ordinary and extraordinary men? A man may be quite ordinary in most aspects of life, yet quite exceptional in others. If the unique aspects of his life are seldom noticed, he may be remembered only as
- [The Progress of Temptation](https://centralseminary.edu/the-progress-of-temptation/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”][This essay was originally published on January 18, 2013.] Christians often make mistakes in the way that they think about temptation. On the one hand, they sometimes see any temptation as an evil in itself, as if to be tempted were already
- [Descartes(’) Remains](https://centralseminary.edu/descartes-remains/) - I just finished a great book - Descartes Bones: A Skeletal History of the Conflict Between Faith and Reason. In it, NY Times best-selling author Russell Shorto retells the fascinating tale of Descartes’ remains and compares their history to the philosophical journey of modernity. On a cold night, in the middle of the Swedish winter in
- [Lux in Tenebris](https://centralseminary.edu/lux-in-tenebris/) - "The light shines in darkness and the darkness has not overcome it." Tonight, many liturgical and reformed churches will celebrate the medieval Tenebrae service, or service of darkness. Throughout this solemn event, candles are extinguished until only one is left. Darkness and shadows evoke sobriety, resembling the period of darkness during the crucifixion. Gospel readings,
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Four: Garry Rhoades](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-four-garry-rhoades/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] In the fall of 1979 I began my first semester as a student at Denver Baptist Theological Seminary. One day the missions professor, Dick Tice, asked if I might be interested in a pastoral staff position. I had been asking the
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Three: Elmer Jahn](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-three-elmer-jahn/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Elmer Jahn went home to be with the Lord on February 10, 2018. He had lived 88 years. I am privileged to have called him my father-in-law, and he had a profound impact on me, his other relatives, and many, many
- [Getting Into Bach](https://centralseminary.edu/getting-into-bach/) - If you didn't know, yesterday was J. S. Bach's birthday. I didn't grow up listening to classical music--my clearest childhood recollections are of Tennessee Ernie Ford and Mahalia Jackson. Later on I became a fan of Elton John and of Emerson, Lake, and Palmer. My sole impression of Bach was gained from his Toccata and
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part Two: John Javaux](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-two-john-javaux/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] The first time I met John Javaux was on the gridiron. He was playing linebacker; I was a tight end. We got acquainted when he decided to blitz the quarterback. I met him with a cross-body block, then slipped down into
- [Douglas R. McLachlan, Thirsting for Authenticity](https://centralseminary.edu/douglas-r-mclachlan-thirsting-for-authenticity/) - Douglas R. McLachlan. Thirsting for Authenticity: Calling the Church to Robust Christianity. St. Michael, MN: Reference Point Publishers, 2017. 394 pages. Back in the 1990s Douglas McLachlan published a helpful critique of fundamentalism entitled Reclaiming Authentic Fundamentalism. Not everybody liked the book (Rolland McCune was particularly critical), but it had the effect of stabilizing a
- [In Praise of Ordinary Men, Part One: Robert Weckle](https://centralseminary.edu/in-praise-of-ordinary-men-part-one-robert-weckle/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.106″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] My parents were led to the Lord by a church planting missionary in Freeland, Michigan. I was only three or four years old. When that missionary left, the church went through a series of pastors. Some were more qualified and some
- [The Fundamentalists and Billy Graham](https://centralseminary.edu/the-fundamentalists-and-billy-graham/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Some of you new students may not understand just exactly why we take the position we take in regard to Billy Graham’s ecumenical evangelism…. Billy Graham and I have been for many years personal friends. This is not a personal difference
- [Freedom of the Will?](https://centralseminary.edu/freedom-of-the-will/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Imagine a man who has, somewhere deep within his cranium, a pair of dice. Every time he has to make a decision, a spasm in his brain casts these dice. How the dice roll is what determines the choice. In other
- [Billy Graham, Revivalism, and the City of Angels](https://centralseminary.edu/billy-graham-revivalism-and-the-city-of-angels/) - The Los Angeles Crusade of 1949 was more than a mere revival; it was the rebirth of revivalism.
- [Mandate?](https://centralseminary.edu/mandate/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.101″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Genesis 1:28 is sometimes called the cultural mandate: “And God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and
- [To Ash Or Not To Ash](https://centralseminary.edu/to-ash-or-not-to-ash/) - An interesting perspective on Ash Wednesday.
- [Liberalism Is Alive and Well](https://centralseminary.edu/liberalism-is-alive-and-well/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.100″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] As I sat and listened to the talk, I could well have been in the early years of the twentieth century listening to an old liberal like George Burman Foster or Shailer Mathews, noted modernists of the University of Chicago. Though
- [Baptismal Regeneration in Acts 2:38](https://centralseminary.edu/baptismal-regeneration-in-acts-238/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.97″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Some professing Christians believe that baptism is a sufficient condition of the forgiveness of sins. Others believe that baptism, while not a sufficient condition of forgiveness, is nevertheless a necessary condition. Roman Catholicism belongs to the former category; the Stone-Campbell (the
- [Lessons from a Visiting Missionary](https://centralseminary.edu/lessons-from-a-visiting-missionary/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.97″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] One of the real delights of working at the seminary is the opportunity to hear the visiting chapel speakers. Our students get the privilege of hearing from some choice servants of the Lord. A recent missionary was no exception. It was
- [A Fundamentalist's Education](https://centralseminary.edu/a-fundamentalists-education/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.97″ background_layout=”light” border_style=”solid”] Word has come that Donald K. Campbell passed away last Sunday, January 14. Campbell was the third president of Dallas Theological Seminary, following John Walvoord and preceding Chuck Swindoll. He was still the president when I moved to Dallas to work
- [It Can Never Happen!](https://centralseminary.edu/it-can-never-happen/) - Just last week, another high profile pastor admitted to a "sexual incident" when he was a youth pastor twenty years ago. He admitted his indiscretion publicly after which his church gave him a standing ovation for his transparency. He said the relationship was consensual. He was 20 and she was 17. He was in a
- [Initial Thoughts on Distance Education](https://centralseminary.edu/initial-thoughts-on-distance-education/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” border_style=”solid”] It’s no secret that Central Seminary has begun to deliver seminary courses through distance education. We talked about doing something like this for nearly a decade but were hesitant because we questioned whether we could deliver an on-line educational experience
- [The Baptist Paradox](https://centralseminary.edu/the-baptist-paradox/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” border_style=”solid”] Denominations are like cans of soup. Each can contains a different mix of ingredients, and the label tells you which ingredients to expect. The ingredients of the soup with the Baptist label are called the Baptist distinctives. Taken together, these
- [Defining Culture](https://centralseminary.edu/defining-culture/) - South African pastor (and Central Seminary alumnus) David DeBruyn continues his series on "Ten Mangled Words." Now he's turning his attention to the word culture. Jackhammers are not the ideal tool for mixing cake batter. Some mess will almost certainly result. Evangelical Christians using the word ‘culture’ often remind one of a baker with a
- [Dr. Paul Hartog Speaking at 2018 MacDonald Lectures](https://centralseminary.edu/dr-paul-hartog-speaking-at-2018-macdonald-lectures/) - Every winter, Central Seminary conducts the MacDonald Lectures Series in Bible and Theology. This year, Paul Hartog, professor at Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary, will present lectures on early Christianity's relationship with Roman culture. Dr. Hartog is a churchman, published scholar, and a recognized expert on the early Christian father, Polycarp. He is a
- [Eugene Green, non posse peccare](https://centralseminary.edu/eugene-green-posse-non-peccare/) - Eugene Green, 1997 DMin alumnus. Pastor Gene pastored several churches in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin over the years. Upon retirement from full-time ministry, he served as the Executive Director of Baptists for Life of Wisconsin from 2001 – 2012, traveling throughout the state, speaking in churches and schools, and advocating for the rights of the
- [Why Is Christmas on December 25th?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-is-christmas-on-december-25th/) - Is Christmas really a pagan holiday?
- [Welcome back, Theology Central blog!](https://centralseminary.edu/welcome-back-theology-central-blog/) - Our blog has been on a hiatus in recent weeks as our website has been retooled. The new site launched yesterday and with it our new blog! We are grateful for the opportunity to keep moving forward. One bit of seminary news of interest to our readers. With our adoption of synchronized classroom instruction, we
- [BJU professor enters glory!](https://centralseminary.edu/bju-professor-enters-glory/) - It was my privilege to study under Dr. Stewart Custer in the 1970s. He died last night at 86. BJU president Steve Petit wrote about him here. He was quite the man.
- [Do Conservatives Face a Dilemma?](https://centralseminary.edu/do-conservatives-face-a-dilemma/) - Howard Merken at The Imaginative Conservative thinks so. It's a quirky article, but worth a read. Merken focuses specifically on a Bob Jones University graduate and on Jerry Falwell. A conservative can do what he wants in a free country, and that includes supporting conservative causes. But should he think, speak, write, and act in
- [This Week's Nick](https://centralseminary.edu/this-weeks-nick/) - Jeff Straub talks about his visit to Winners Chapel, an African Pentecostal church. Subscribe to In the Nick of Time here.
- [This Week's Nick](https://centralseminary.edu/this-weeks-nick-2/) - Kevin Bauder writes about "Hearing the Message."
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time/) - This week's Nick: "Ending of the Year, Beginning of the Year," by Kevin T. Bauder.
- [This Week's Nick](https://centralseminary.edu/this-weeks-nick-3/) - This week's In the Nick of Time is "I'm Changing the Way I Teach Eschatology" by Kevin T. Bauder. Read it here.
- [This Week's Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/this-weeks-nick-of-time/) - De Trinitate by Kevin T. Bauder.
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-2/) - Jeff Straub introduces Emmanuel Malone, who will deliver Central Seminary's Charles MacDonald Lectures. His topic is "Race and the Church."
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-3/) - This week: a historical piece on the "Conservative Baptist Conflict."
- [The Beginnings of the New Testament Association](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-4/) - By the early 1960s three issues divided the Conservative Baptist Movement. First was the question of separation, especially in view of neoevangelicalism and Billy Graham’s tactic of “cooperative evangelism.” Second was eschatology—many Conservative Baptists had moved away from pretribulationism, and some had abandoned premillennialism. Third was the relationship between the agencies (such as the seminary
- [Roger, Roger | Part Four: Today’s Situation](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-10/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” border_style=”solid”] A few weeks ago, Roger Olson of Baylor University devoted a blog post to asking “What Is ‘Fundamentalism?’” By way of contrast he was also trying to say how fundamentalism differs from evangelicalism. He used Edward John Carnell’s critique of
- [Christmas Giving](https://centralseminary.edu/christmas-giving/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_row custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px” _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” border_style=”solid”] I confess to some ambivalence about gift-giving at Christmas time. As an aspect of the Commercial Christmas, the giving of gifts has become something like an abomination. What once was an occasion for giving has become an obligation to give,
- [Bertrand Russell on Math and Epistemology](https://centralseminary.edu/bertrand-russell-on-math-and-epistemology/) - Now suppose that I am looking at a bright red patch. I may say ‘this is my present percept’; I may also say my present percept exists’; but I must also say ‘this exists,’ because the word ‘exists’ is only significant when applied to a description as opposed to a name. This disposes of existence
- [Why Preachers Need to Be Trained](https://centralseminary.edu/why-preachers-need-to-be-trained/) - Preachers need to be well trained and able to speak clearly. They need to be able to rightly divide and apply the word of truth. They need to be able to study. There will always be the occasional Charles Spurgeon or Martyn Lloyd-Jones, who, with little or no formal training were yet outstanding preachers, but
- [1st Cent. Communal Reading and Textual Transmission](https://centralseminary.edu/1st-cent-communal-reading-and-textual-transmission/) - An interesting forthcoming look at public reading and textual reliability in the early church. This will be on my list. I ultimately argue that communal reading events were already a prevailing practice over a wide geographic range in the first century CE, and that these events acted as a conserving force over the transmission
- [Central Seminary Begins Distance Ed](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminary-begins-distance-ed/) - A degree online that's not an online degree Many pastors and missionaries desire to further their theological training and attend a seminary but cannot take time to leave their churches or mission fields. Because of this, some feel like they must settle for an online degree that is less than desirable. Central Seminary believes that
- [I may have to pay more taxes! Yikes!](https://centralseminary.edu/i-may-have-to-pay-more-taxes-yikes/) - Again a WI judge has struck down the Clergyman’s Residency deduction. It was reversed on appeal before. If it takes affect, it only impacts Wisconsin, Indiana and Illinois. But who knows . . . it might change things for all clergymen in time. We’ll see what the Seventh Court of Appeals say this time. Stay
- [Bernard Williams on Descartes](https://centralseminary.edu/bernard-williams-on-descartes/) - Watch this interview from 1987. A wonderful explanation of Modernity's moorings.
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-10/) - The Art Deco Foshay Tower is to Minneapolis what the Wrigley Building is to Chicago or the Chrysler Building is to New York.
- [In case you were wondering if you have to tithe](https://centralseminary.edu/in-case-you-were-wondering-if-you-have-to-tithe/) - A new article in CT suggests that many church leaders say you don't have to tithe to your local church. You can split it between them and other good work. Ok, so maybe I will just give a tithe of my tithe to my local church. Ok, so because I don't believe in "storehouse" tithing,
- [Virtues, Vices, and the New Technologies](https://centralseminary.edu/virtues-vices-and-the-new-technologies/) - Christians have always needed an interconnected set of virtues in order to pray well. Virtues refer to character traits, but character traits can be good or bad; we refer to these, respectively, as virtues and vices. . . . [O]ur new technologies tend to promote certain vices that hinder our ability to worship properly. What
- [Paul Helm on the Benedict Option](https://centralseminary.edu/paul-helm-on-the-benedict-option/) - Helm critiques Dreher's Benedict Option here. Worth a read. The presence of two kingdoms is a fundamental teaching of Jesus, not a political re-positioning for tactical advantage. The Benedict Option does not recognize it as mandatory. In Christianity there is always the kingdom of God and of his Christ, and the kingdom of this world.
- [Technology and the Regulative Principle](https://centralseminary.edu/technology-and-the-regulative-principle/) - The new technologies’ emphases upon speed, efficiency, multitasking, multimedia presentation, and the like tend to make many characteristic features of Reformed worship—for example, pastoral prayers, the singing of psalms and hymns, sermons, the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, and gathering to do these things in simple, unadorned rooms—seem quaint and boring in comparison. The church
- [Barrick on God's Self-Existence](https://centralseminary.edu/barrick-on-gods-self-existence/) - God's self-existence is fundamental to His being, and therefore to the gospel. Read Barrick's discussion of divine self-existence here. God’s self-existence makes Him the sole determiner of absolute truth — truth we can depend upon. God is someone we can trust completely. He is always there. Therefore, He will not leave us or forsake us
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-9/) - Frost flowers
- [Dreher on the Medieval World](https://centralseminary.edu/dreher-on-the-medieval-world/) - Medievals experienced the divine as far more present in their daily lives. As it has been for most people, Christian and otherwise, throughout history, religion was everywhere, and— this is crucial— as a matter not merely of belief but of experience. In the mind of medieval Christendom, the spirit world and the material world penetrated
- [The Recovery of  Musical Conservatism](https://centralseminary.edu/the-recovery-of-musical-conservatism/) - Robert Reilly recounts a bit of recent musical history, including the contributions of Henryk Górecki, Arvo Pärt, and John Tavener.
- [Blue Collar Vocations](https://centralseminary.edu/blue-collar-vocations/) - Daniel Darling of the Ethics and Religions Liberty Commission argues that blue collar jobs need to be seen as legitimate vocations. He's right. Previous generations held up the trades—plumbers, electricians, line workers, factory foremen, and retail managers—as worthy vocations. Today someone who works as a bricklayer or roofer or some other blue-collar profession are often
- [On Not Remembering Sermons](https://centralseminary.edu/on-not-remembering-sermons/) - I used to fret that I could remember very few of the sermons I had heard. Now I fret that I can remember very few of the sermons I preach. Still, I remember none of the details from the Latin lessons I took in school, and yet I can still pick up a book of
- [Evangelicals and Catholics Together...on Textual Criticism](https://centralseminary.edu/evangelicals-and-catholics-together-on-textual-criticism/) - Peter Gurry elaborates on Pius XII's Divino Afflante Spiritu and shows similarities between Evangelical and Roman views of textual criticism and inerrancy. In the present day indeed this art, which is called textual criticism and which is used with great and praiseworthy results in the editions of profane writings, is also quite rightly employed in the
- [Bill Barrick's Book of the Week](https://centralseminary.edu/bill-barricks-book-of-the-week/) - See his recommendation here.
- [The World's Most Difficult Philosopher](https://centralseminary.edu/the-worlds-most-difficult-philosopher/) - There is very little about Hegel that I find amusing--certainly not reading him. Even less amusing are those pontificateurs who pretend to understand him and are prepared to defend him. I've never read a thing about Hegel that proved to be even mildly amusing. Until now. Roger Kimball takes Hegel and his interpreters to task
- [The Importance of Corporate Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/the-importance-of-corporate-worship/) - Scripture never describes angels or humans in heaven as tucked away in their own private corners offering solitary prayer, but as joining their voices together in corporate adoration to God. Hebrews refers to “thousands upon thousands of angels” and to the “church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven” (Heb 12:22–23). Revelation expands
- [Why Did I Get a B?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-did-i-get-a-b/) - Writing for McSweeney's, Shannon Reed offers four fables in answer to a question that every professor hears.
- [Aftershocks of the 1983 Bob Jones Decision](https://centralseminary.edu/aftershocks-of-the-1983-bob-jones-decision/) - The Supreme Court's 1983 decision in Bob Jones University v United States cost the university its tax exemption. It may end up costing all biblical Christians considerably more. Samuel D. Brunson and David J. Herzig explore the possibilities in a lengthy paper for the Valparaiso University Legal Studies Research Paper Series.
- [They Almost Sound Like Fundamentalists](https://centralseminary.edu/they-almost-sound-like-fundamentalists/) - Moore, Duncan, and Keller discuss the sine qua non of creationism within orthodoxy.
- [Yup.](https://centralseminary.edu/yup/) - Doug Wilson considers the role that tradition plays, particularly for those who think they don't have one. The observation is part of a larger question about the relationship between biblicism and assumptions. Now given that absolutely everyone has controlling presuppositions, I want to do everything in my power to keep mine out where I can
- [Wiersbe's "Be" Series on the Gospels for $1.99](https://centralseminary.edu/wiersbes-be-series-on-the-gospels-for-1-99/) - That's six volumes in the Kindle edition: be loyal, diligent, compassionate, courageous, alive, transformed. On sale at Amazon.
- [Eschatology in Matthew 19:28](https://centralseminary.edu/eschatology-in-matthew-1928/) - Michael Vlach defends four doctrinal propositions from Matthew 19:28. Here's the verse: And Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you, that you who have followed Me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on His glorious throne, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
- [Why Preachers Need to Be Trained](https://centralseminary.edu/why-preachers-need-to-be-trained-2/) - Preachers need to be well trained and able to speak clearly. They need to be able to rightly divide and apply the word of truth. They need to be able to study. There will always be the occasional Charles Spurgeon or Martyn Lloyd-Jones, who, with little or no formal training were yet outstanding preachers, but
- [Al Mohler on the Nashville Statement](https://centralseminary.edu/al-mohler-on-the-nashville-statement/) - Read Mohler's reason for signing it.
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-8/) - Split Rock Lighthouse
- [Polychromatic Lobsters?](https://centralseminary.edu/polychromatic-lobsters/) - You can see them at the Boston Aquarium: blue, yellow, orange, black, calico, and all very rare. Read the article and, more importantly, see the photos at Atlas Obscura.
- [White Supremacy and Multiculturalism](https://centralseminary.edu/white-supremacy-and-multiculturalism/) - In one of the most insightful recent articles dealing with race, Scott Aniol argues that White Supremacy and Multiculturalism stem from the same error. Incidentally, this error is widespread within Evangelicalism. Its repetition in "An Open Letter from Christian Scholars on Racism in America Today" (which, without qualification, linked "white cultural dominance" with "racial injustice")
- [Rosalia Butterfield on Why She Signed the Nashville Statement](https://centralseminary.edu/rosalia-butterfield-on-why-she-signed-the-nadhville-statement/) - Worthwhile reading.
- [Latin for Every Man](https://centralseminary.edu/latin-for-every-man/) - Not the whole language. Just the words and phrases that show up in English usage. There's a pretty good listing at The Art of Manliness.
- [Distraction in Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/distraction-in-worship/) - [B]eing distracted is not sinful per se, and we may be tempted to dismiss deep contemplation as only the province of professional scholars. But in fact, there is at least one area of life in which focused attention and deep reflection are crucial for all Christians: worship and prayer. God is not honored (and we
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-11/) - Kevin Bauder writes about his most interesting reading during the 2016-2017 academic year.
- [Kenya in political turmoil](https://centralseminary.edu/kenya-in-political-turmoil/) - Today the Supreme Court of Kenya over turned the recent presidential election. Read about it here. I have numerous friends there since I teach in Nairobi in the summers. Things could get dicey.
- [Statues and the Confederacy - Time for Change?](https://centralseminary.edu/statues-and-the-confederacy-time-for-change/) - John Fea and Warren Throckmorton both weigh in on the recent statement by the American Historical Association's statement on monument removal. In a week of "statements" this is worth considering also.
- [The Nashville Statement on Biblical Sexuality](https://centralseminary.edu/the-nashville-statement-on-biblical-sexuality/) - To date, the Nashville Statement is the best short statement addressing several current issues. It has been signed by a host of prominent evangelical leaders. You can download a PDF of the statement and the initial signers here.
- [Find Out Whether a School Is Accredited](https://centralseminary.edu/find-out-whether-a-school-is-accredited/) - US News and World Report tells you how. There's one bit of this article that needs qualification, however. Author Jordan Friedman states that regional accreditation is considered more rigorous than national accreditation. That is true of undergraduate institutions and of some graduate schools. For seminaries, however, regional accreditation is actually less desirable. The gold standard
- [The Living Word](https://centralseminary.edu/the-living-word/) - God’s word is not simply a collection of facts. It makes moral demands on people. It condemns their unrighteousness and points them toward the all-sufficiency of Christ, whose grace in itself is also a reminder of human insufficiency. Thus, Pharaoh is both hardened by the Lord via the word, and he chooses to harden himself
- [More Than the Economy](https://centralseminary.edu/more-than-the-economy/) - ISI exerpts "The Economy Isn't Everything" from Wilhelm Roepke's book, The Humane Economy. Economists have their typical deformation professionelle, their own occupational disease of the mind. Each of us speaks from personal experience when he admits that he does not find it easy to look beyond the circumscribed field of his own discipline and to
- [God's Delight in Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/gods-delight-in-worship/) - God truly does delight in worship. If God is more pleased by practices other than worship, then it is very odd that worship saturates biblical descriptions of heaven. These angelic declarations of glory to God remind us that through our own worship, we join with the angelic choirs and participate even now in the heavenly
- [On Getting an Education After College](https://centralseminary.edu/on-getting-an-education-after-college/) - Eva Marie Hayne writes about the Great Books experience at Saint John's College. It's all the difference between liberal education and Liberal indoctrination. Perhaps our institutions could learn something from this model? Unlike other graduate programs in the liberal arts, the St. John’s Graduate Institute has a set curriculum rather than a changing menu of
- [The Distinct Activity of Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/the-distinct-activity-of-worship/) - To clarify one matter initially, when I refer to “worship,” I am referring to a distinct activity. Sometimes people speak of all of life as worship, such that going to work is worship, playing basketball is worship, or practicing the piano is worship. It is indeed proper to honor God in all of our endeavors,
- [Reviewing and Being Reviewed](https://centralseminary.edu/reviewing-and-being-reviewed/) - As an author who has been much reviewed, Joseph Epstein shares his frustrations over reviewers. This is an older essay, but well worth reading--particularly for students who have to write reviews. What is a good book review? A first blush answer is, I suppose, the product of an interesting mind thinking about a book. But
- [What to Make of the SPLC?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-to-make-of-the-splc/) - What should we make of the Southern Poverty Law Center, now that it has started labeling traditionalist and Christian groups as "hate groups?" Peter Wood of the National Association of Scholars offers an opinion. The culture wars impinge ever closer on efforts to describe accurately and critique fairly American education. There is no avoiding this
- [Divine and Human Speech](https://centralseminary.edu/divine-and-human-speech/) - Now, presumably speech is not predicated of God and humans in a univocal manner: God’s speech did not involve the use of vocal chords, for example, and until matter was created there could have been none of the vibrations we associate with physical sound. Yet by implication the Bible makes it clear that the closest
- [Jonathan Edwards and the American Republic](https://centralseminary.edu/jonathan-edwards-and-the-american-republic/) - Writing for The Imaginative Conservative, Gordon Arnold argues that Jonathan Edwards was a founding father of American political thought. Edwards offered a political philosophy which was simultaneously Augustinian and compatible with facets of the Enlightenment. He articulated a vision for an America grounded in political freedom, but cognizant of the religion’s indispensability. His eschatology avoided
- [Warning Signs for Fake On-Line Programs](https://centralseminary.edu/warning-signs-for-fake-on-line-programs/) - From US News and World Report: "10 Red Flags an Online Degree Program Is Fake." Seriously.
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-7/) - Minnesota is the only state that lets you drive up the north shore of Lake Superior. Here's a mile-by-mile guide of things to see as you drive.
- [Jesus' Temptation and Impeccability](https://centralseminary.edu/jesus-temptation-and-impeccability/) - The purpose of the temptation was not to see if Christ could sin, but to show that He could not sin. The temptation came at a critical time: the beginning of Christ’s public ministry. The temptation was designed to show the nation what a unique Savior she had: the impeccable Son of God. It
- [Machismo or Manhood?](https://centralseminary.edu/machismo-or-manhood/) - Good words from Joseph Pearce at The Imaginative Conservative. Here's a snippet, but take the time to read the whole essay. The problem is that machismo is a mark of immaturity. It is the failure to grow into the fullness of what it means to be a man. The mark of machismo is the boast
- [VanDrunen on the Gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/vandrunen-on-the-gospel/) - When we speak of “the gospel,” we often think of the basic good news of forgiveness of sins through Jesus Christ. This is not inaccurate, but it is helpful to remember that the gospel message is ultimately about God’s own glory and includes all the benefits of salvation, including the goal of God’s grace: our
- [The New Covenant Not for the Church](https://centralseminary.edu/the-new-covenant-not-for-the-church/) - This is not the majority view, even within traditional dispensationalism. It is, however, an interesting view. Although the New Covenant is quoted in Hebrews 8, it cannot be taken to mean the New Covenant is fulfilled in the church for in Jeremiah 31:31, as well as in Hebrews 8:8, it is stated that the covenant
- [Why Are There So Many Interpretations of the Bible?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-are-there-so-many-interpretations-of-the-bible/) - Robert Plummer of Southern Baptist Seminary answers.
- [How God Glorifies Himself through Humans](https://centralseminary.edu/how-god-glorifies-himself-through-humans/) - God chooses to glorify himself in and through human beings, first and foremost through his own Son become man, but also through his chosen people called to share his glory in union with Christ. VanDrunen, David. God's Glory Alone---The Majestic Heart of Christian Faith and Life: What the Reformers Taught...and Why It Still Matters (The
- [The Center of the Old Testament](https://centralseminary.edu/the-center-of-the-old-testament/) - It is best to see the unity and the center or thematic principle of the Old Testament in the concept of the kingdom of God. This theme can be seen from the very beginning of Genesis to the concluding words of the prophets. Scripture indicates that God mediates His will on earth through mediators. At
- [Report on Faculty In-Service](https://centralseminary.edu/report-on-faculty-in-service/) - Central Seminary begins every academic year with an in-service meeting of all professors. You may be interested to know that this year's in-service has been devoted significantly to training in two technologies. Logos Central Seminary gives an enhanced version of Logos Platinum to all incoming MDiv students. Logos then becomes a significant teaching and research
- [Earnest Preaching](https://centralseminary.edu/earnest-preaching/) - Preachers need to understand that they perform a theological action that demands care and earnestness. They handle the word of God and bring the most important message of all to people’s ears. Their carefulness also rests on confidence because the power of the message does not reside ultimately in them as messengers but in the
- [Get to Know Your Bible Translations](https://centralseminary.edu/get-to-know-your-bible-translations/) - According to Adam4d. You'll just have to look.
- [VanDrunen on the Glory of God](https://centralseminary.edu/vandrunen-on-the-glory-of-god/) - The glory of God: an internal and eternal divine attribute, revealed in this world everywhere, yet especially to Israel of old and in these last days through his Son, in whose glorious second coming we find our own blessed hope. VanDrunen, David. God's Glory Alone---The Majestic Heart of Christian Faith and Life: What the Reformers
- [Hymns to the Living God](https://centralseminary.edu/hymns-to-the-living-god/) - Hymns to the Living God is the new hymnal being published by Religious Affections Ministries. The hymns from the hymnal are already available in downloadable, reproducible PDF file. The print hymnal is in the final stages of being proofread. Not many current hymnals aim to provide conservative music for churches. One has just gone out
- [Who said fundamentalism is dead?](https://centralseminary.edu/who-said-fundamentalism-is-dead/) - Kevin DeYoung sounds off again about Game of Thrones. I remember a day when old time fundamentalists said things like this! Good for Kevin.
- [Versifications of "Be Thou My Vision"](https://centralseminary.edu/versifications-of-be-thou-my-vision/) - Scott Aniol of Southwestern Baptist Seminary discusses how the hymn should be sung in view of the original Old Irish text. He explains why Religious Affections Ministries has chosen a different versification than the one you may be used to for its forthcoming hymnal, Hymns to the Living God.
- [Colloquial, Casual, and Crafted](https://centralseminary.edu/colloquial-casual-and-crafted/) - David DeBruyn contrasts the three at Churches without Chests. In my own life, I have experienced the difference it has made to recognise and practice these two tones. During the day, I cannot pray as succinctly or concisely as I might like, so my prayer is made up of momentary phrases, short observations, even unarticulated
- [Doctrine and Practice](https://centralseminary.edu/doctrine-and-practice/) - Protestantism is not simply a set of theological doctrines. Those doctrines stand in direct relation to practice. If the Reformation understanding of grace is taken seriously, then the reading and especially the preaching of the word of God will stand at the center of Protestant practice. Trueman, Carl R.. Grace Alone---Salvation as a Gift of
- [Thousands of Religious Leaders Oppose Repeal of Johnson Amendment](https://centralseminary.edu/thousands-of-religious-leaders-oppose-repeal-of-johnson-amendment/) - Some 4,000 religious leaders, operating under the name "Faith Voices," have sent a letter asking United States Senate to refuse to repeal the so-called "Johnson Amendment." This is the law that keeps 501(c)(3) organizations from endorsing political candidates. You can download the letter and the list of signatories here. A quick glance at the signatures
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-6/) - The world's largest black bear sanctuary.
- [The Dove](https://centralseminary.edu/the-dove/) - By William A. Muhlenberg. At The Middle Room.
- [The Problem with Simplicity](https://centralseminary.edu/the-problem-simplicity/) - Zartman is not concerned with simplicity of life, but with simplicity of thought. Read "Against Being Simple." One of the reactions to sophisticated doctrinal debates that provokes me is this cry of simplicity. “Why must we be philosophical?” The alternative, it is suggested, is to be biblical. The alternative is, however, to be unphilosophical, and
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-9/) - This week's Nick is the third part of Kevin Bauder's response to Roger Olson about the difference between fundamentalism and evangelicalism.
- [Minor Differences, Big Rivalries](https://centralseminary.edu/minor-differences-big-rivalries/) - Ever notice how some of the most bitter conflict occur between groups that are almost indistinguishable, but that differ in minor ways? Brett and Kate McKay address this phenomenon at The Art of Manliness. They aren't writing about fundamentalism, but they could be.
- [The Logical Problem with Arminianism](https://centralseminary.edu/the-logical-problem-with-arminianism/) - If God decides to create the world where, at a certain point in time, I freely cooperate with his grace and grasp Christ by faith, am I free not to do that at the same point in time? Apparently not, as that alternative world has already been excluded by an act of God’s will. Trueman,
- [Who Is America's Premier Historian?](https://centralseminary.edu/who-is-americas-premier-historian/) - David Barton is, at least according to David Barton. Wallbuilders Live is David Barton's radio broadcast. In this segment, at about 26 seconds in, David Barton's announcer, Rick Green, introduces David Barton. Speaking of David Barton on David Barton's broadcast, Green says that David Barton is "America's premier historian." The one thing of which no
- [Narnia As a Template for Good Government?](https://centralseminary.edu/narnia-as-a-template-for-good-government/) - That's what Eric Sammons suggests at The Federalist. At any rate, near the end of the book Lewis describes Narnia under the rule of the Pevensies: Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy. It’s a Golden Age, and all is well. So how does Lewis envision the rulers of this ideal society? “And they made good laws
- [Understanding the Alt-Right](https://centralseminary.edu/understanding-the-alt-right/) - Confused about the Alt-Right? Wonder how it's different from conservatism? Here's an explanation by Joe Carter for the Acton Institute: "5 Facts about the Alt-Right." It's the best short explanation I've seen.
- [George Leef on "Specialist Degrees"](https://centralseminary.edu/george-leef-on-specialist-degrees/) - The idea is to cut, or cut back on, general education and to give students what they want in the fields in which they want it. George Leef gives his opinion at National Review. While Leef isn't thinking about ministerial education in particular, it's worth noting that seminaries are facing exactly this problem as an
- [The Essence of Idolatry](https://centralseminary.edu/the-essence-of-idolatry/) - When I break God’s law, I stand above God’s law, and I feel like I am God, the one in control. Seeing myself as one who lives under the law is a constant reminder to me that I am not God but a creature, subject to his rule. The sheer delight Augustine found in stealing
- [Instead of Falling On Your Sword . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/instead-of-falling-on-your-sword/) - . . . Swallow it. Here's how, according to the Scientific American. Lesson One: Essentially, sword swallowers have to figure out how to carefully align a sword with their upper esophageal sphincter -- a ring of muscle at the top end of the throat-- and straighten the pharynx, commonly achieved by hyper-extending the neck by
- [Matthew Barrett on the Sufficiency of Scripture](https://centralseminary.edu/matthew-barrett-on-the-sufficiency-of-scripture/) - [W]e should not approach the Bible as if it addresses all information in the world. One cannot look up 2 + 2 in the Bible and discover that the answer is 4. The Bible is not an encyclopedia, a dictionary, or a textbook. Nor did God mean for it to be treated in this way.
- [Are Emotions Morally Significant?](https://centralseminary.edu/are-emotions-morally-significant/) - Peter Leithart contrasts the answers given by Kant and Aristotle. In Aristotelian ethics, the passions aren't a matter of choice, not in the moment when we experience them. Yet, emotions can be trained. . . . We aren't responsible for the momentary experience, but we are responsible for how we respond and how we have
- [Infographic: The Richest Person in Every State](https://centralseminary.edu/infographic-the-richest-person-in-every-state/) - If you're interested, you can see it at the Daily Timewaster.
- [Voluntarism Divine and Human](https://centralseminary.edu/voluntarism-divine-and-human/) - Voluntarism is the priority of will (and, on a right understanding, affection) over intellect. Joel Zartman explains why we should believe in human voluntarism but reject divine voluntarism.
- [The Value of Accreditation](https://centralseminary.edu/the-value-of-accreditation/) - People sometimes wonder why schools spend so much time and money achieving and maintaining accreditation. CHEA--the Council on Higher Education Accreditation--is the organization that accredits the accreditors. CHEA has recently released two documents explaining the value of accreditation and defending accreditation as a private rather than governmental enterprise. The two are: Ten Ways in Which
- [Like You've Never Seen Them](https://centralseminary.edu/like-youve-never-seen-them/) - I'd never really thought about how taxidermists learn their craft. I'd never considered what amateur or failed attempts at taxidermy look like. What happens to taxidermy gone wrong? It gets posted to "Bad Taxidermy." Yup, there's even a blog about that.
- [Carl Trueman Defines Grace](https://centralseminary.edu/carl-trueman-defines-grace/) - Grace is that aspect of divine action by which God blesses his rebellious creatures, whether through preservation (common grace) or salvation (special grace). It characterizes the manner in which he deals with those who through their rejection of him as their Creator and sovereign deserve nothing from him and yet whom he still chooses to
- [Only in Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-5/) - Every February the city of Walker, Minnesota hosts the International Eelpout Festival on the frozen surface of Leech Lake. An eelpout, also known as a burbot or lingcod, isn't pretty, but it's good eating.
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-8/) - Kevin Bauder continues his response to Roger Olson by contrasting Edward John Carnell's definitions of Christianity and Christian fellowship with J. Gresham Machen's.
- [The Legend of Bass Reeves](https://centralseminary.edu/the-legend-of-bass-reeves/) - He was an amazing U. S. Marshall who patrolled the Indian Territory. He was African American, an escaped slave. He was illiterate but highly intelligent. The story's at Atlas Obscura.
- [Matthew Barrett's Definition of Inspiration](https://centralseminary.edu/matthew-barretts-definition-of-inspiration/) - The inspiration of Scripture refers to that act whereby the Holy Spirit came upon the authors of Scripture, causing them to write exactly what God intended, while simultaneously preserving each author’s writing style and personality. This supernatural work of the Holy Spirit upon the human authors means that the author’s words are God’s words and
- [If You Don't Know John Dewey . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/if-you-dont-know-john-dewey/) - . . . You should. No one has exerted a greater influence over American education. The Imaginative Conservative has reprinted a fine introduction to Dewey's thought: "Theology and Liberal Education in John Dewey."
- [Michael Kruger on the "Miniature Codex"](https://centralseminary.edu/michael-kruger-on-the-miniature-codex/) - Kruger discusses these tiny books as a "curious example of early Christian devotion to Scripture." At Cannon Fodder.
- [The "Game of Thrones" Controversy](https://centralseminary.edu/the-game-of-thrones-controversy/) - Let's be clear. Game of Thrones is vile. I read pretty widely, even among writers I disagree with. But there are some things I won't read. I couldn't get more than a few chapters into Game of Thrones; I threw the entire series away. I haven't tried to watch the series. Why should I? I
- [What Titus Found](https://centralseminary.edu/what-titus-found/) - South African Pastor David DeBruyn draws a comparison between what Titus found in the holy place and what lies behind forms, customs, and manners. He even includes an extended quotation from Weaver. Here's DeBruyn: What the sincerity-junkie cannot see is that there are reasons for formality other than posturing, hypocrisy or evasion. A suit and
- [Richard Phillips on the Slippery Slope into Religious Liberalism](https://centralseminary.edu/richard-phillips-on-the-slippery-slope-into-religious-liberalism/) - He's not a fundamentalist. But He almost sounds like one. What is the slippery slope? It is the unstoppable descent into liberalism and unbelief that begins when the authority of Scripture is compromised out of cultural accommodation. The slope is slippery because without the friction of an inerrant, divinely authoritative Bible, faithfully interpreted, there is
- [Levels of Doctrine](https://centralseminary.edu/levels-of-doctrine/) - All Bible doctrines are equally authoritative because they are equally inspired (2 Tim. 3:16), but the Bible indicates that they are not all equal in terms of appropriate emphasis. The Bible emphasizes some doctrines more than others, and this emphasis is positively correlated with both the doctrine's perspicuity and its consequence. This greater emphasis, perspicuity
- [Central Seminary's Fall Conference](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminarys-fall-conference/) - As we celebrate the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation, we do well to reflect on its causes, context, and consequences. Scripture alone, faith alone, grace alone, Christ alone, and for God's glory alone are rallying cries which Central Baptist Theological Seminary has proudly heralded. The Reformation led to many positive doctrinal and social changes
- [CHEA Advises USDE](https://centralseminary.edu/chea-advises-usde/) - Under Executive Order 13781, President Trump has initiated a reorganization of the Executive Branch. Part of that reorganization involves soliciting suggestions for "in the organization and functioning of the executive branch." Seeking to implement the executive order, the United States Department of Education specifically asked for advice from the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).
- [Backgrounds and Beliefs of College Freshmen](https://centralseminary.edu/backgrounds-and-beliefs-of-college-freshmen/) - All in an interactive graphic from the Chronicle of Higher Education.
- [What Is Theology?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-theology/) - What is theology? Is it wisdom? Science? Something else? Joel Zartman wrestles with this question and outlines the progression of historic answers at Unknowing.
- [Understanding the Greek Orthodox Church](https://centralseminary.edu/understanding-the-greek-orthodox-church/) - For most American fundamentalists, the Greek Orthodox Church is utterly strange and foreign. Few fundamentalists read Orthodox material and even fewer understand it. For a good introduction into the East, read Understanding the Greek Orthodox Church, by Demetrios J. Constantelos, currently in its fourth edition. The two channels by which truth is conveyed represent the
- [In case you are wondering when to retire . . . Don Carson has some sage advice](https://centralseminary.edu/in-case-you-are-wondering-when-to-retire-don-carson-has-some-sage-advice/) - In the new issue of Themelios, Don Carson offers some of the best counsel on ministerial retirement I have read. I think all ministry types ought to read this and keep it for a later date when we actually begin to ask this question. Now that I have reached my 6th decade, it comes up in
- [The Academy of Inventive Literature](https://centralseminary.edu/the-academy-of-inventive-literature/) - A new community of literati who prefer goodness to darkness? Let's see what they can do. You'll find an introduction here. We know you could be watching television or movies, or reading best-selling novels - or highly acclaimed literary works - instead. But maybe you, like us, are tired of the "dark, edgy, ambiguous and disturbing" criteria
- [Catechisms or Scripture?](https://centralseminary.edu/catechisms-or-scripture/) - John Piper responds. When I pose myself the question, “Catechism versus Bible memory?” I say there’s plenty of time here. We can do this. We could do both of these. This is not an either-or. My encouragement to all families is that they definitely read the Bible together every day — real Scripture, real reading,
- [Matthew Barrett on God's Deeds and Words](https://centralseminary.edu/matthew-barrett-on-gods-deeds-and-words/) - God does not leave it up to mankind to figure out what his mighty acts mean, but God follows up on his mighty acts with words that tell mankind what his acts mean and how we are to live in light of them. Barrett, Matthew. God's Word Alone: The Authority of Scripture: What the Reformers
- [What Santa Claus Looked Like](https://centralseminary.edu/what-santa-claus-looked-like/) - He wasn't a fat man in a red suit, but Saint Nicholas of Myra was a real, historical figure (and probably a genuine saint). He is buried in Bari, Italy. Forensic scientists have recently been working on a reconstruction of his face. You can see their work at the St. Nicholas Center.
- [Only In Minnesota . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-4/) - . . . The headwaters of the Mississippi.
- [Listen To This!](https://centralseminary.edu/listen-to-this/) - I know that plenty of fundamentalists don't like Mark Dever (though many do). And I know that plenty of fundamentalists don't like Keith Getty (though many do). But one of the elementary rules in the life of the mind is that you don't have to agree with someone at every point to benefit from their
- [An Introduction to Eric Liddell](https://centralseminary.edu/an-introduction-to-eric-liddell/) - Albert Mohler writes about the Christian commitment and ministry heart of an Olympic champion.
- [Second Amendment?](https://centralseminary.edu/second-amendment/) - David French writes an essay about the second amendment, but it's really not about gun control. It's about the right of police to invade your home and perhaps even kill you, all without a warrant, but with impunity. What does this mean, in practice? First, extraordinarily dangerous and kinetic no-knock raids should be used only
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-7/) - The first installment of a series responding to Roger Olson on fundamentalism.
- [Roger Scruton on Conservatism](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-scruton-on-conservatism/) - Roger Scruton is one of the most widely recognized thinkers of our day. His works on esthetics and on the history of philosophy have set something of a standard. He is one of those authors who deserves his own shelf in your library. Here Scruton explains for the New Criterion how he was influenced toward
- [CBMW Appoints New Executive Director.](https://centralseminary.edu/cbmw-appoints-new-executive-director/) - He is Colin Smothers. Read the news here.
- [Terry L. Johnson on Biblical Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/terry-l-johnson-on-biblical-worship/) - Dr. Terry Johnson begins a series on "The Quest for Biblical Worship." The basic question is this: Are we truly committed to worshipping "according to Scripture?" Will Scripture both determine the elements and shape the forms of worship? Will Scripture determine not merely that we pray, preach, read, and sing, but what and how? Will
- [Whoa!](https://centralseminary.edu/whoa/) - Put it on full screen. Turn on the speakers. Watch this. [Link repaired--sorry about that!]
- [What Is an Evangelist?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-an-evangelist/) - Pastor David Huffstutler provides a shapshot answer at Religious Affections Ministries. From this terribly brief survey, we could at least say that an evangelist is someone who takes the gospel to those who have not heard it before, whether it be to one person at a time, or large crowds within a given city. It
- [Does Darwin Love Me?](https://centralseminary.edu/does-darwin-love-me/) - A reflection by Joseph Pearce at The Imaginative Conservative, including a critique of the "Coexist" philosophy. A few days ago, as I drove our family to church, I was again affronted by the “coexist” bumper sticker and felt myself muttering the word “hypocrite” under my breath. Many people who brandish this sticker do not believe
- [Oooh! This Is Going To Be Good!](https://centralseminary.edu/oooh-this-is-going-to-be-good/) - In his discussion of "Ten Mangled Words," David DeBruyn opens an examination of "Authenticity." Only a narcissistic generation would imagine that it had stumbled upon the meaning of authenticity, and that those that went before them were hopelessly mired in inauthentic, fake, insincere ways of life. But Xers, Yers and Millennials can barely contain their
- [Which Televangelist Has the Best Ferrari?](https://centralseminary.edu/which-televangelist-has-the-best-ferrari/) - Not often do we find ourselves nodding in agreement with The Humanist. But orthodox believers ought to be just as scandalized by the Prosperity Gospel as any unbeliever. Anyway, it's interesting to know . . . "Which Televangelist Has the Best Ferrari?" (NOTE: author Spencer Grady-Pawl cheated by including one person who does not qualify
- [Manners, Humility, and Dignity](https://centralseminary.edu/manners-humility-and-dignity/) - The author, George W. Rutler, is Catholic--but his topic is universally human. And worth considering in an age of increasing brutality.
- [What Has Happened to English Departments?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-has-happened-to-english-departments/) - Finnegan Schick explains at the New Criterion. Faculty have “dismembered” their curricula, Stanford English Professor William Chace argued in The American Scholar, supplementing traditional classes with a smattering of “themed” courses. These new courses raise questions of gender and racial identity, sexuality and popular culture, at the expense of a foundational syllabus already equipped to
- [More than Blog Posts](https://centralseminary.edu/more-than-blog-posts/) - Michael Kruger lists academic articles on the origins of the New Testament canon.
- [Hymns Didn't Come from Drinking Songs](https://centralseminary.edu/hymns-didnt-come-from-drinking-songs/) - So says Jonathan Aigner at Ponder Anew. The essay includes a long string of Twitter exchanges. And it's worth reading. It’s a poor argument, and a lousy excuse for using any disposable ditty available to entertain people in Jesus’ trademarked name.
- [Chesterton on Modernity and Hair](https://centralseminary.edu/chesterton-on-modernity-and-little-girls-hair/) - Now the whole parable and purpose of these last pages, and indeed of all these pages, is this: to assert that we must instantly begin all over again, and begin at the other end. I begin with a little girl's hair. That I know is a good thing at any rate. Whatever else is evil,
- [Why Jesus Needed the Holy Spirit](https://centralseminary.edu/why-jesus-needed-the-holy-spirit/) - Nick Batzig explains for Reformation 21. While the human nature of Jesus was inseparably united to the Divine nature of the second Person of the Godhead, Jesus needed to live a perfectly sinless life in the power and by the grace of the Holy Spirit. It was not sufficient for Him--as the second Adam and
- [Only In Minnesota . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-3/) - . . . The North Shore, with Split Rock Lighthouse and Gooseberry Falls.
- [For Tolkien Fans . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/for-tolkien-fans/) - All twenty-something verses of "Far Over Misty Mountains Cold," sung to Howard Shore's music by Clamavi De Profundis. Hat tip to middlingpoet.
- [The Cell of Saint Columba?](https://centralseminary.edu/the-cell-of-saint-columba/) - Columba is remembered as the Irish missionary who did much to evangelize the Picts in northern Scotland. Archaeologists have identified a site in Iona that dates to the time of Columba and that they believe may have been the cell where he prayed and wrote. You can read the story at Atlas Obscura. The missionary
- [Darnell Weeden on Marriage Equality and Religious Liberty](https://centralseminary.edu/darnell-weeden-on-marriage-equality-and-religious-liberty/) - Writing for the Southern Illinois University Law Journal, Darnell Weeden argues that Religious freedom, a long-standing right protected by the Free Exercise Clause, has become significantly diluted by the enhanced protection of marriage equality rights that restrict religiously motivated conduct.
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-6/) - Final thoughts on the FBFI and the NTAIBC.
- [How to Wear a Polo Shirt](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-wear-a-polo-shirt/) - And here I thought I knew. There's a good tutorial at The Art of Manliness.
- [AIG Reclaims the Rainbow](https://centralseminary.edu/aig-reclaims-the-rainbow/) - Read Ben Zornes's comments here. So, the Ark Encounter exhibit has marvelously trolled this deep conviction of the GQBLT tolerance crowd. Do they really have respect for all cultures, including Christian culture? If so, why have they appropriated Christian culture and used it contrary to our “deeply held beliefs”? If dressing up in a hijab, or
- [Introducing Christopher Dawson](https://centralseminary.edu/introducing-christopher-dawson/) - If you're a conservative--or even if you just think you are--Christopher Dawson is one of the names with which you should become familiar. The Imaginative Conservative has published a long-form article by Russell Hittinger that serves as a useful introduction. As one sits in the pews of many Christian churches today, he has his attention
- [A New Hymn](https://centralseminary.edu/a-new-hymn/) - Actually, an old psalm (Psalm 122), newly metricized. Along with a reflection on Jerusalem.
- [Jewish Baptistery Discovered Under Al-Aqsa Mosque](https://centralseminary.edu/jewish-baptistery-discovered-under-al-aqsa-mosque/) - Back in 1927 an earthquake damaged the Al-Aqsa mosque, which occupies the Temple Mount. During the repairs Robert Hamilton, a British archaeologist, was allowed to sift through the rubble, but he was forced to hide much of what he found. Certain artifacts were hidden away, but have now come to light as part of the
- [Hechinger Report Argues for More Homeschooling Recognition](https://centralseminary.edu/hechinger-report-argues-for-more-homeschooling-recognition/) - "Despite Opposition, Homeschooling Is Thriving." So writes William Heuer in an opinion piece that was even acknowledged by Education Week. Homeschooling has been legal in all 50 states since 1993. Yet relatively little information is made available to parents about homeschooling as an option. In Massachu­setts, for example, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
- [The Vice President's Speech on Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/the-vice-presidents-speech-on-israel/) - To Christians United for Israel. The full text is here. It's mostly good politics. Theologically? Well, there's this: Ezekiel prophesized: “Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live.” And the State of Israel and her people bear witness to God’s faithfulness, as well as their own. How unlikely was Israel’s
- [Bill Barrick's Book Recommendation of the Week](https://centralseminary.edu/bill-barricks-book-recommendation-of-the-week-2/) - See it here. And I'll add my endorsement. This is one of the books that are tedious to read, but necessary to understand.
- [19 Odd Musical Instruments](https://centralseminary.edu/19-odd-musical-instruments/) - Most defy any brief names. See them at Atlas Obscura.
- [Haddon Robinson Has Died](https://centralseminary.edu/haddon-robinson-has-died/) - Haddon Robinson passed away on July 22. He was not a fundamentalist; in fact, he once presided over one of the nations leading neoevangelical seminaries. Nevertheless, he profoundly influenced the way many fundamentalists preach. That influence, whether direct or indirect, was very good.
- [Douglas Wilson to the Wife Beaters](https://centralseminary.edu/douglas-wilson-to-the-wife-beaters/) - Because sometimes Wilson's explanations are even better than his original propositions. I won't expand on that remark. Just go read the essay.
- [Al Mohler on Eugene Peterson](https://centralseminary.edu/al-mohler-on-eugene-peterson/) - As usual, what Mohler writes is worth reading. His purpose is not to trounce Peterson. In fact, he incorporates a definite pastoral twist. . . . [Y]ou had better have your answer ready. Evasive, wandering, and inconclusive answers will be seen for what they are. Those who have fled for security to the house of
- [Central Seminary Begins Distance Ed](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminary-begins-distance-ed-2/) - A DEGREE ONLINE THAT’S NOT AN ONLINE DEGREE Many pastors and missionaries desire to further their theological training and attend a seminary but cannot take time to leave their churches or mission fields. Because of this, some feel like they must settle for an online degree that is less than desirable. Central Seminary believes that
- [Rolland McCune on Pastoral Authority](https://centralseminary.edu/rolland-mccune-on-pastoral-authority/) - The local church which elects its pastor is the source of his ecclesiastical authority. He carries no inherent authority as a person and does not rule the local church by any native rights or gifts. This type of authority is bestowed by the local church and may be withdrawn by the local church. Rolland McCune,
- [Only In Minnesota . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota-2/) - The Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, free to the public (donations accepted).
- [The Shoe Is On the Other Foot](https://centralseminary.edu/the-shoe-is-on-the-other-foot/) - For years, the Left has used the "outrage machine" of the Internet to harass and pillory conservatives. In fact, it's been used to harass anybody who transgresses the norms that the Left finds acceptable. When a dentist was being persecuted for shooting a lion, nobody cared. When a kid dressed in the wrong Halloween costume,
- [The Eternal Generation of the Son](https://centralseminary.edu/the-eternal-generation-of-the-son/) - The Eternal Generation of the Son Frederick William Faber Amid the eternal silences God’s endless Word was spoken None heard but He who always spake, And the silence was unbroken. Chorus: Oh marvellous! Oh Worshipful! No song or sound is heard, But everywhere and every hour, In love, in wisdom, and in power, The Father speaks
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time-5/) - Continuing history on the New Testament Association of Independent Baptist Churches and the Fundamental Baptist Fellowship.
- [This Is Worth Remembering:](https://centralseminary.edu/this-is-worth-remembering/) - "Governments Don't Give People Rights," by Donald J. Boudreaux at the Foundation for Economic Education. Rights pre-exist government. Therefore, even if – as most people believe – government is necessary to help to secure individuals’ rights, government does not create that which it itself is created to help to secure. Your real-estate agent might be
- [Anancephalic Children and Zombies](https://centralseminary.edu/anancephalic-children-and-zombies/) - Maureen Condic's essay at the Witherspoon Institute is a combination of philosophy, bioethics, and science fiction. It's worth a read. Here is her conclusion: Stated in more philosophical terms, “rational animal” is the essential definition of a human being, and “developing human” is the essential definition of a human being at embryonic stages. Therefore, if
- [McCune on Landmarkism](https://centralseminary.edu/mccune-on-landmarkism/) - Some Baptists (e.g., Landmark Baptists) insist that the only ekklesia in the New Testament is a local church. Every usage, according to them, refers to the local church, individually or collectively. However, this view runs up against serious problems. For instance, it cannot successfully interpret each usage of ekklesia, such as Ephesians 3:21: “To Him
- [Straub on Building a Theological Library](https://centralseminary.edu/straub-on-building-a-theological-library/) - Central Seminary's own Jeff Straub has a pair of essays up at the Credo Magazine blog on "Building a Theological Library." Jeff should know! The first essay is about electronic libraries; the second is about print libraries. Essay 1 Essay 2
- [A Requiem for Friendship](https://centralseminary.edu/a-requiem-for-friendship/) - Anthony Esolen writes eloquently for Touchstone Magazine about pansexualism, philosophy of language, and how contemporary sexual openness has brought an end to serious male friendships. This essay is a bit longer to read, but its implications are profound. By now the reader must see the point. I might say that of all human actions there
- [Jacques Barzun on Toleration](https://centralseminary.edu/jacques-barzun-on-toleration/) - Toleration--allowing freedom of expression--has no logical limits. In religion it includes ritual, which is action as well as words. But does it include burning the country's flag? Law in the United States says yes. What of behavior onstage that many consider obscene? Or sacrificing animals for a ritual purpose? Facing such questions, reason shrinks back
- [21 Theses . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/21-theses/) - . . . on submission in Marriage. From Doug Wilson. Since Wilson labels these as "theses," we assume that they are intended as propositons for debate. Here's a sample: The Bible does not require a universal submission of women to men, or the necessary submission of any given woman to any given man. The Bible
- [Jeff Sessions: Full Text](https://centralseminary.edu/jeff-sessions-full-text/) - The text of the attorney general's speech to the Alliance Defending Freedom has been reprinted by The Federalist. Read it here. America has never thought itself to be a theocracy. Our founders, at least the most articulate of them, believed our government existed as a protector of religious rights of Americans that were essential to
- [Richard Weaver on "Humanism in an Age of Science"](https://centralseminary.edu/richard-weaver-on-humanism-in-an-age-of-science/) - Richard Weaver was one of the three or four most important founders of modern conservatism. His Ideas Have Consequences is probably the most important work in defining a conservative outlook. His notion of "metaphysical dream" is priceless. The Imaginative Conservative reprints an address by Weaver, "Humanism in an Age of Science," delivered to the Newman
- [The Closing of the Muslim Mind](https://centralseminary.edu/the-closing-of-the-muslim-mind/) - Joel Zartman reviews the book by Robert R. Reilly. The discussion ranges from Al Ghazali's Incoherence of the Philosophers to Christian Presuppositionalism.
- [A Riddle for Your Amusement](https://centralseminary.edu/a-riddle-for-your-amusement/) - It's an easy one. From Middlingpoet.
- [An Introduction to Thomas Sowell](https://centralseminary.edu/an-introduction-to-thomas-sowell/) - I first read Thomas Sowell back in the late 1980s. It was his book on The Economics and Politics of Race. It was a great book and Sowell became one of my favorite writers. Sowell recently retired and we are all poorer for it. Andre Archie at The American Conservative has written a retrospective on
- [The Christian Century on Baking Cakes](https://centralseminary.edu/the-christian-century-on-baking-cakes/) - The ecumenical Christian Century asks, "Does Baking a Cake Count as Protected Speech?" The answer is the one given across the Left. It is also shared by some on the Right.
- [Only In Minnesota . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/only-in-minnesota/) - . . . The world's only gas station designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
- [Well said!](https://centralseminary.edu/well-said/) - Here is one last (?) word on the Eugene Peterson debacle of last week that is particularly well written.
- [The Body of Christ](https://centralseminary.edu/the-body-of-christ/) - The body of Christ is meaningful in so far as individual Christians have Christ as their collective head. It is not individual local churches of which Christ is the head. It is not even individual Christians who are members of local churches. Rather, all Christians of the church age are those who comprise His spiritual
- [A Man's Guide to Wearing Rings](https://centralseminary.edu/a-mans-guide-to-wearing-rings/) - Hey, knowing this stuff is part of being a gentleman. And we need more gentlemen--especially Christian gentlemen.
- [David DeBruyn on "Authority, Soul Competence and Vocation"](https://centralseminary.edu/david-debruyn-on-authority-soul-competence-and-vocation/) - African theologian David DeBruyn offers a clear and important biblical reason to reject populist objections to special knowledge. God has so made the world and limited man that we each need to specialise in some domain of human life. We need some to give themselves to knowing the human physiology, so as to become experts
- [Eugene Peterson, a postscript](https://centralseminary.edu/eugene-peterson-a-postscript/) - I'm not sure what to make of Peterson's view on homosexuality. He affirmed homosexuality, reversed his comments, and now his interviewer suggests that, at best, his retraction was disingenuous. This is the worst sort of spiritual confusion. Perhaps Lifeway should think a little longer about what to do. Should we be so quick to give
- [Miroslav Volf, "Free of Charge."](https://centralseminary.edu/miroslav-volf-free-of-charge/) - Miroslav Volf's treatment of forgiveness, Free of Charge, isn't--but it's only 99 cents on Kindle!
- [Mark 16 in Codex Sinaiticus](https://centralseminary.edu/mark-16-in-codex-sinaiticus/) - Did you know that you can browse the Codex Sinaiticus (Aleph) online? King James Only advocates sometimes insist that the shorter ending of Mark removes the resurrection of Jesus (this argument was made in one of those ridiculous Pensacola videos back in the 1990s). You can see it for yourself. Go here: look at Sinaiticus
- [The Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood](https://centralseminary.edu/the-journal-for-biblical-manhood-and-womanhood/) - You can download PDF versions of back issues here.
- [An Introduction to Marcus Borg](https://centralseminary.edu/an-introduction-to-marcus-borg/) - Christians ought to know their opponents. In recent years, one of those opponents has been Marcus Borg, now deceased, formerly professor of religion and culture at Oregon State University. Borg's life was a constant journey toward the theological Left. I heard him lecture when he was in Minneapolis in 2011. He was an engaging and
- [Facts, Interpretation, and Reality](https://centralseminary.edu/facts-interpretation-and-reality/) - The boys over at Westminster Seminary are fond of saying that there are no brute facts. They are correct. That does not mean, however, that there is no reality to which all truth claims are corrigible. And now comes a reflection from Arminian theologian Roger Olson. He rejects the suggestion that we can know brute
- [Metzger's "Text of the New Testament"](https://centralseminary.edu/metzgers-text-of-the-new-testament/) - Bruce Metzger's The Text of the New Testament is a standard tool in NT textual criticism. The work is now in its fourth edition. I've just learned that it is available in several electronic formats, free for downloading at Archive.org.
- [Ooops!](https://centralseminary.edu/ooops/) - "On further reflection and prayer," (and perhaps great pressure from the internet), popular evangelical author Eugene Peterson retracted his hypothetical willingness to do a gay marriage. “To clarify, I affirm a biblical view of marriage: one man to one woman. I affirm a biblical view of everything,” Great, . . . I think. One wonders
- [Sliding further into the abyss](https://centralseminary.edu/sliding-further-into-the-abyss/) - Popular evangelical author Eugene Peterson, in an interview with Jonathan Merritt of Religious News Service, stated that the issue or homosexuality and the church may be over. If he were pastoring today, he would preform same-sex unions. This has caused numerous comments across the evangelical spectrum. See here, here, and here. Lifeway may pull all of
- [Michael Kruger Challenges False Claims about Early Christianity](https://centralseminary.edu/michael-kruger-challenges-false-claims-about-early-christianity/) - Labeling these claims as "fake news," the president of Reformed Theological Seminary explains why certain popular beliefs about early Christianity are false. Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene. The divinity of Jesus was not decided until the council of Nicea in the fourth century. Christians did not have a “Bible” until the time of Constantine.
- [Bill Barrick's Book Recommendation of the Week](https://centralseminary.edu/bill-barricks-book-recommendation-of-the-week/) - See it here.
- [McCune on Membership in the Body](https://centralseminary.edu/mccune-on-membership-in-the-body/) - [1 Cor. 12:13] says, “We were all baptized into one body.” The “we all” transcends the local church at Corinth for a couple of reasons. (1) The addressees of the epistle imply or designate a wider audience than the local church at Corinth (1 Cor 1:2). The latter part of the clause, “with all who
- [The SBC and Calvinism](https://centralseminary.edu/the-sbc-and-calvinism/) - The Southern Baptist Convention may be poised for a new round of conflict over the doctrine of Calvinism. A few years back, a group of SBC leaders formed a movement dubbed traditionalism to reclaim the SBC from Calvinism. At the recent SBC meeting in Phoenix, Eric Hankins, author of a statement of traditionalism, delivered an
- [Assisted Suicide? Well, No.](https://centralseminary.edu/assisted-suicide-well-no/) - The Central Bureau of Statistics in the Netherlands has posted the numbers for assisted termination of life (deaths due to medical decision) in 2015. The most interesting figure is the one in the upper right hand corner. These are the people whose lives were taken "without request"--431 of them. These were not assisted suicides (there
- [Questions and Answers on Revelation](https://centralseminary.edu/questions-and-answers-on-revelation/) - Mark Hitchcock of Dallas Seminary delivers a 45 minute video lecture responding to questions on the book of Revelation. You can also enroll in a free course on Revelation on the same web page.
- [Liturgical Dance?](https://centralseminary.edu/liturgical-dance/) - Here is a video of three men performing a concert dance to the Largo from Glinka's Trio Pathétique in D Minor. The occasion is an offertory at Tim Keller's Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan. The audience responds with applause after the performance. No pulpit is visible, but the elements appear on the Lord's Table beneath
- [Being Under the Law](https://centralseminary.edu/being-under-the-law/) - NY firefighters free trapped Hasidic Jew from fallen Torah safe. Glad we're under grace!
- [Gene Veith on the Joint Declaration on Justification](https://centralseminary.edu/gene-veith-on-the-joint-declaration-on-justification/) - Both mainline Lutherans and mainline Reformed are signing on. So are mainline Methodists. I'd comment, but Veith says everything I would want to say.
- [What Is Capitalism?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-capitalism/) - As an increasing number of evangelicals grow hostile toward capitalism, it's useful to have a simple definition. Writing for the Intercollegiate Review, Paul Mueller provides that kind of simple definition. He also discusses several varieties of capitalism, detailing strengths and weaknesses. For example, Unfortunately for us, the outcome of both the public-private partnerships of the
- [Did Hobby Lobby Do Wrong?](https://centralseminary.edu/did-hobby-lobby-do-wrong/) - "This is what you call a terrible testimony," says Michael Heiser, scholar-in-residence at Logos Bible Software. "Simply disgraceful and dishonest. Sure, lets lie and break the law so we can can fill out our Bible museum. I hope this goes viral and shames the whole lot of them." On the other hand, Jeffrey A. Tucker
- [Oh, This Is Just Peachy](https://centralseminary.edu/oh-this-is-just-peachy/) - "Make America Great Again" is now a CCLI licensed Christian worship song. See Jonathan Aigner at Ponder Anew.
- [Hoc Est Corpus Meum](https://centralseminary.edu/hoc-est-corpus-meum/) - Apparently, transubstantiation cannot occur without gluten. The Pope declares that the Eucharist cannot be celebrated with gluten-free bread. The bread used in the celebration of the Most Holy Eucharistic Sacrifice must be unleavened, purely of wheat, and recently made so that there is no danger of decomposition. It follows therefore that bread made from another
- [Somebody Finally Noticed](https://centralseminary.edu/somebody-finally-noticed/) - Joe Thorn writes on "Entertainment and Worship" for Tabletalk Magazine. His thesis? One of the more dangerous drifts happening in our local churches today is within our corporate worship. In many churches there is a de-emphasis on the means of grace (Scripture, prayer, and the sacraments or ordinances), and a reliance on entertainment. Some try
- [UW Eau Claire Drops Restriction against Religious Teaching](https://centralseminary.edu/uw-eau-claire-drops-restriction-against-religious-teaching/) - The University of Wisconsin Eau Claire includes community service among the learning requirements for its students. To meet this requirement, students were permitted to engage in activities that involved teaching and persuasion, but they were not allowed to engage in religious teaching or persuasion. Believing that this policy discriminated against their religious activities, students filed
- [Hobby Lobby Surrenders Cuneiforms, Pays Fine](https://centralseminary.edu/hobby-lobby-surrenders-cuneiforms-pays-fine/) - Hobby Lobby issued a statement on July 5 stating that it has reached a settlement with the United States Attorney's Office concerning its purchase of clay cuneiform tablets. The statement reads in part, The Company was new to the world of acquiring these items, and did not fully appreciate the complexities of the acquisitions process.
- [Two Academic Firings](https://centralseminary.edu/two-academic-firings/) - Both reports come from the Chronicle of Higher Education. In an opinion piece, conservative Jonathan Marks defends liberal Lisa Durden, who was fired as the result of a spat over Black activism. Then Sarah Brown reports on Keith Fink's claim that he was fired from UCLA for his (conservative) advocacy of free speech. What both
- [Six Trees You Should Know](https://centralseminary.edu/six-trees-you-should-know/) - I'm not a prepper, but I am an outdoorsman. Here's a nifty short article describing six trees that hikers, campers, and other outdoor types may find useful. Incidentally, if you're post-trib, then you really should know about such things.
- [CHEA Editorial on Nancy DeVos and Accreditation](https://centralseminary.edu/chea-editorial-on-nancy-devos-and-accreditation/) - The Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) is the organization that accredits the accreditors. It recently published the first of a two-part editorial by John Bassett, president of Heritage University. Bassett observes, During the Obama administration, despite large increases in Pell Grant funding, the values of peer-review accreditation were threatened by a Department of Education
- [NEA to DeVos: Answer or Resign](https://centralseminary.edu/nea-to-devos-answer-or-resign/) - Just when I thought that this particular union couldn't get any more arrogant. Read about it at Education Week.
- [Magnificent!](https://centralseminary.edu/magnificent/) - When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained . . .
- [Wilson on The Benedict Option](https://centralseminary.edu/wilson-on-the-benedict-option/) - I have yet to read Rod Dreher's The Benedict Option. It's on my list. It's on my Kindle. But I have other things to do first. Doug Wilson has read The Benedict Option. And he has opined about it. As usual, his opinion is worth reading. And startling. And as though he meant to illustrate
- [A Different Point of View](https://centralseminary.edu/a-different-point-of-view/) - Spencer Grady-Pawl, writing for the American Humanist Association, offers a secularist perspective on the recent Southern Baptist Convention. Incidentally, "Secular Humanism" is an oxymoron. "Christian Humanist," however, is not.
- [Observations on Practical and Speculative Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/observations-on-practical-and-speculative-theology/) - Joel Zartman is an alumnus of Central Seminary. His ministry experience includes pastoring a church in Colombia. He is presently a doctoral student in theology at Westminster Seminary. Here Joel begins with an observation of Thomas à Kempis as a preface to a reflection on what theology is for. Here is his conclusion. What I
- [Leithart on the "Comic Trinity"](https://centralseminary.edu/leithart-on-the-comic-trinity/) - When Peter Leithart is good, he's very good. Christianity is comic because it is Trinitarian. Not only is history a comedy of death and resurrection, but this history reflects the eternal and basic comedy of the Father and Son in the Spirit, the eternal dynamic of mutual glorification within the Triune life. Read more at
- [A Muslim on True Pluralism Versus Mere Relativism](https://centralseminary.edu/a-muslim-on-true-pluralism-versus-mere-relativism/) - Writing for the Witherspoon Institute, Ismail Royer responds to Bernie Sanders's attempt to impose a religious test for public office: such people "are not protecting religious pluralism but are rather demanding that all public servants be relativists." Exactly.
- [Hear David Martyn Lloyd-Jones Preach](https://centralseminary.edu/hear-david-martyn-lloyd-jones-preach/) - David Martyn Lloyd-Jones's sermons are archived by the MLJ Trust. The archive includes recordings.
- [New Republic Picks Up Donn Ketcham Story](https://centralseminary.edu/new-republic-picks-up-donn-ketcham-story/) - Kathryn Joyce has written a long form report on the Donn Ketcham scandal for the New Republic. Her report includes details that were absent from the PII report, released about a year ago. Astonishingly, Wendell Kempton's name is only mentioned once in the story. Kempton was president of ABWE at the time Ketcham left the
- [Learn Hebrew for Free](https://centralseminary.edu/learn-hebrew-for-free/) - Dr. William Barrick of Masters Seminary offers two semesters of Hebrew grammar and two semesters of Hebrew syntax online for free. Not everybody learns well this way, but some do. If you can master the courses well enough to pass the entrance exam, you won't need to take them at Central Seminary.
- ["Who Made You the Authority?"](https://centralseminary.edu/who-made-you-the-authority/) - Central Seminary alumnus David DeBruyn notes, "The Internet has not only granted full democracy to all ideas, it has tended to flatten out all judgement, and scrap a sense of hierarchy of trustworthiness." He adds, "The democracy of ideas is simultaneously the pooling of ignorance." These words sound like an attack on the Internet, but
- [Sorry, wrong number?](https://centralseminary.edu/sorry-wrong-number/) - A Zimbabwean pastor claims to speak to God on the telephone! Pentecostalism in Africa is growing and becoming more extreme all the time.
- [Another Baptist school to surrender?](https://centralseminary.edu/another-baptist-school-to-surrender/) - Alabama Baptist Convention affiliated Samford University is set to recognize a gay-straight student alliance Samford Together at the recommendation of students and faculty. While not full advocacy of the gay agenda, such an action certainly mutes voices of opposition to the gay lifestyle. Read about the impending vote here. Sanford is home to Beeson Divinity
- [Just a few rocks, please!](https://centralseminary.edu/just-a-few-rocks-please/) - My friend Andrew Snelling, an Aussie geologist and Bible-believing Christian, has been denied a permit to study and collect geological samples from the Grand Canyon, despite the fact that he has received such permission many times in the past. I was a part of a study trip through the Canyon a few years back with
- [Idea for a Dissertation](https://centralseminary.edu/idea-for-a-dissertation/) - "Tabula Rosa: The Use of Terra Cotta for a Cuneiform Edition of Locke."
- [Memorial Gifts](https://centralseminary.edu/memorial-gifts-3/) - Gifts have been given in memory of the following individuals. WCTS Memorials In Memory of Loren Lundahl By Ms. Barbara Russell By Ms. Helen Jansma In Memory of Linne Peleski By Mr. and Mrs. David Sedgeman CBTS Memorials In Memory of Maxine Harmon By Mr. & Mrs. James Anderson (Harmon Scholarship Fund) By Ms. Virginia
- [Evangelical Textual Criticism](https://centralseminary.edu/evangelical-textual-criticism/) - For those interested in higher biblical criticism, check out this blog. In a sense this question is no different from what philosophers have been discussing since the days of Plato. Intuitively, or naively, most people who think for a moment about the text and the various forms in which it appears, solve the question
- [Central Student Appointed Dean of Maranatha Seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/central-student-appointed-dean-of-maranatha-seminary/) - Maranatha Baptist Seminary has announced the appointment of Mark Herbster as dean. A graduate of Bob Jones University and Heart of America Seminary, Mark is working toward his DMin at Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis. He has been best known for his effective evangelistic ministry. Our congratulations both to Mr. Herbster and to our
- [Memorial Gifts](https://centralseminary.edu/memorial-gifts-2/) - Gifts have been given in memory of the following individuals. WCTS Memorials In Memory of Loren Lundahl By Ms. Barbara Russell By Ms. Helen Jansma In Memory of Linne Peleski By Mr. and Mrs. David Sedgeman
- [Article–Substantive–kai–Substantive](https://centralseminary.edu/article-substantive-kai-substantive/) - For all of you TSKS fans, take a look at Sharpe's original book.
- [Get It for Cheap!](https://centralseminary.edu/get-it-for-cheap/) - The Kindle version of Holsteen and Svigel's Exploring Christian Theology is on sale for $1.99.
- [Jack and John vs. Walt on Fantasy](https://centralseminary.edu/jack-and-john-vs-walt-on-fantasy/) - Apparently, C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien weren't too keen on Disney's understanding and portrayal of fantasy. Dwarfs ought to be ugly of course, but not in that way. And the dwarfs’ jazz party was pretty bad. I suppose it never occurred to the poor boob that you could give them any other kind of music.
- [Good for Cedarville!](https://centralseminary.edu/good-for-cedarville/) - There is an interesting article at CT today on Cedarville's decision to apply Phil 4:8 to its teaching curriculum. I kind of think its a good move. Bully for Cedarville! Why would anyone object to thinking biblically in the classroom?
- [Memorial Gifts](https://centralseminary.edu/memorial-gifts/) - Gifts have been given in memory of the following individuals. WCTS Memorials In Memory of Allyne Northway By Ms. Gail Trandem By Ms. Lynn Webster In Memory of Janet Beals By Mr. Edwin Beals By Ms. Gen Olson CBTS Memorials In Memory of Eloise Beacham By Mrs. Alice Wheeler By Dr. & Mrs. Robert Milliman
- [It's Not About the Music](https://centralseminary.edu/its-not-about-the-music/) - Check out this recent Gallup poll . . . Huh! All this energy focused on the wrong things!
- [Central Seminary Approved for Distance Education](https://centralseminary.edu/central-seminary-approved-for-distance-education/) - Central Seminary has received final approval from its accrediting agencies to offer courses via distance education. Watch for more details.
- [Why I Love the "Benedict Option . . ."](https://centralseminary.edu/approval-for-distance-education/) - . . . whenever it's on the menu. Photo by John Mountjoy
- [It's really something when a prize named after Abraham Kuyper cannot go to a guy like Abraham Kuyper!](https://centralseminary.edu/its-really-something-when-a-prize-named-after-abraham-kuyper-cannot-go-to-a-guy-like-abraham-kuyper/) - Princeton decides NOT to honor Tim Keller for being too much like Kuyper. Oh the irony!
- [Paul Helm on Augustine's City of God](https://centralseminary.edu/paul-helm-on-augustines-city-of-god/) - Two cities, two peoples. Here So the people of God are physically within Babylon, and are also inhabitants of Babylon. There is friction between the two. The horizon of Babylon is this life, that of the members of the city of God, God’s eternity, and the coming of the seventh age. Babylon is governed by cupiditas,
- [Meditations upon Lunch](https://centralseminary.edu/meditations-upon-lunch/) - Ham, cheese, and rye are like the primary colors of the sandwich world.
- [Hard to Beat This Deal](https://centralseminary.edu/hard-to-beat-this-deal/) - Crossway has the Kindle version of Theologians of the Christian Life: The Church on Amazon for free. I don't know how long. Unless you want Crossway to pay you to read the book, there's no reason to wait. Accept the gift!
- [Doubly true for seminary students!](https://centralseminary.edu/doubly-true-for-seminary-students/) - Justin Taylor summarizes Mortimer Adler's How to Read a Book.
- [PEW Research on Islam](https://centralseminary.edu/pew-research-on-islam/) - By 2050, India will be the largest Muslim country in the world and by the end of the century, Islam will surpass Christianity as the world's largest religion. Read about this here.
- [Central Africa Baptist College](https://centralseminary.edu/central-africa-baptist-college/) - Last night Ben Straub reported to Fourth Baptist Church. Ben holds both a M.Div. and a Th.M. from Central Seminary. For the past several years he and his wife Amy have been ministering in Kitwe, Zambia. Ben went to teach at Central Africa Baptist College; he is now the academic dean of the college. CABC
- [Barry Hankins Reviews "One In Hope and Doctrine"](https://centralseminary.edu/barry-hankins-reviews-one-in-hope-and-doctrine/) - The review is in the June, 2016 number of Church History. You can see a preview here.
- [Good advice for seminary students!](https://centralseminary.edu/good-advice-for-seminary-students/) - Justin Taylor reminds us of Jacques Barzun's comments on writing.
- [Great Breakfast](https://centralseminary.edu/great-breakfast/) - It was fun to join Dan Churchwell for breakfast this morning. Dan is 2001 graduate of Central Seminary. He went on for further education, then taught in several institutions of higher learning. Dan is now the Associate Director of Program Outreach for the Acton Institute. The Acton Institute is one of the most important present-day
- [A sign of the times.](https://centralseminary.edu/a-sign-of-the-times/) - Family Christian Bookstores are shuttering all 240 stores and laying off more than 3000 employees. Read about it here.
- [Lessing's Ditch and the Reliability of the Gospels](https://centralseminary.edu/lessings-ditch-and-the-reliability-of-the-gospels/) - Peter Gurry (PhD Cambridge) offers a balanced, evangelical review of Anthony Le Donne's book What Can We Know and How Can We Know It? It's worth a look. Moreover, “the best explanation of many textual variants” in the Gospels is not “that there was no one original story” but that copying by hand is hard work. That
- [Rolland McCune on the Coherence of Scripture](https://centralseminary.edu/rolland-mccune-on-the-coherence-of-scripture/) - If there is but one unified, non-contradictory network of biblical truth, indeed of all truth, due to the eternal self-consistency of the self-contained tri-unity of the God of all truth, it follows that there must be an honest attempt to resolve difficulties within the Scripture. One simply does not have the luxury of rejoicing in
- [Reviews of Jeff Brown, Corporate Decision Making](https://centralseminary.edu/reviews-of-jeff-brown-corporate-decision-making/) - Jeff Brown is missionary (Baptist Mid-Missions) to Germany who earned his research doctorate from Central Seminary. He published his dissertation as Corporate Decision-Making and the Church of the New Testament (Pickwick Publications). The volume has recently been reviewed both by Ministry Today and by the Expository Times. Congratulations to Dr. Brown on recognition for a
- [The Fundamental Baptist Fellowship is No More!](https://centralseminary.edu/the-fundamental-baptist-fellowship-is-no-more/) - Word comes to us that the Fundamental Baptist Fellowship International is no more. Actually they haven't really gone. They just changed their name! At their recent board meeting, we understand that the Fundamental Baptist Fellowship leadership voted to change their name to Foundations Baptist Fellowship, retaining the FBF shorthand version but changing its name because
- [Recker on the Millennium](https://centralseminary.edu/recker-on-the-millennium/) - Some years ago, Sam Storms published a brief explanation of why he abandoned premillennialism for amillennialism. Recently, Pastor Matt Recker of New York has written what I think is a convincing reply, "Why I Cannot Change My Mind on the Premillennial Return of Christ." Recker's reply is particularly significant in view of the importance of
- [BJU to regain Tax-Exempt Status](https://centralseminary.edu/bju-to-regain-tax-exempt-status/) - After more than three decades without it, BJU, on March 1st, will regain its non-profit status. Read about it here.
- [Africa Debunked](https://centralseminary.edu/africa-debunked/) - Amy Medina debunks ten myths that Americans entertain about Africa. Interesting.
- [Intertextuality](https://centralseminary.edu/intertextuality/) - Kyle Dunham of Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary explains what intertextuality is and what uses it has. Part One.
- [Staying Sane](https://centralseminary.edu/staying-sane/) - Heather Wilhelm is writing about the Trump presidency (and doing it well), but what she says actually applies to much of life. Particularly fundamentalist life. People are welcome to critique whatever they’d like, of course. These days, in fact, it seems that endless critique is the sole function of our increasingly joyless social media. But
- ["Boy" Scouts Surrenders Gender Binary](https://centralseminary.edu/boy-scouts-surrenders-gender-binary/) - Apparently, from now on "boy" scouts may be biological girls, as long as they identify as boys on their applications. This from BSA: Starting today, we will accept and register youth in the Cub and Boy Scout programs based on the gender identity indicated on the application. Our organization’s local councils will help find units
- [Scharf Interviews Vlach](https://centralseminary.edu/scharf-interviews-vlach/) - Michael Vlach is one of the most important voices in contemporary Dispensationalism. Here he is interviewed by Paul Scharf of Dispensational Publishing House. “Importantly, I view myself as a friend and ally of all forms of dispensationalism,” Vlach continued. “I learn from both older and newer dispensational scholars, and I go to meetings of traditional,
- [Second Temple Purity Practices and Jewish Baths](https://centralseminary.edu/second-temple-purity-practices-and-jewish-baths/) - From the American Schools of Oriental Research comes a new presentation on the mikva'ot, used by Second Temple Jews for ritual bathing. Most ritual baths were located in residential contexts, in the basement or ground floor of houses as well as in shared domestic courtyards. The phenomenon of ritual baths installed in private homes was
- [Alexander's Counsel on the Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/alexanders-counsel-on-the-lords-day-2/) - As, undoubtedly, the celebration of public worship and gaining divine instruction from the divine oracles, is the main object of the institution of the Christian sabbath, let all be careful to attend on the services of the sanctuary on this day. And let the heart be prepared by previous prayer and meditation for a participation
- [A Ban on Muslims or a Political Ideology](https://centralseminary.edu/a-ban-on-muslims-or-a-political-ideology/) - One of my greatest objections to candidate Trump was his threat to ban Muslim immigration. As a Baptist, I believe firmly that religion should never be made a test of legal standing. With President Trump's immigration ban going into effect, it's time to revisit this issue--and Andrew C. McCarthy is doing just that at National
- [Page and Screen](https://centralseminary.edu/page-and-screen/) - Should the novel be redefined to include serial cable television? Erik P. Hoel addresses the problem of fiction in an age of screens. His essay interacts with the work of several media critics, including David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest. This is an important discussion for pastors who hope to understand what is happening within their
- [The Lord's Table As Sacrifice?](https://centralseminary.edu/the-lords-table-as-sacrifice/) - Peter Leithart, a key advocate of the Federal Vision, looks at the joint Lutheran-Catholic statement on the Eucharist. In keeping with his recent direction, he finds hope for increasing rapprochement between Catholics and Protestants. It often thought that in Catholic-Protestant debates, one side must win and the other side lose; or, that the current lines
- [Are Conservatives the New Avant-Garde?](https://centralseminary.edu/are-conservatives-the-new-avant-garde/) - Writing for the Imaginative Conservative, Dwight Longenecker suggests that in a world turned upside down, conservatives are now the subversives. It used to be that to act against these conservative values was to paint oneself as a subversive. The beatnik, the hippie, the flower-power revolutionary all sang their protest songs, smoked their pot, slept with
- [Suppose Torture "Works . . ."](https://centralseminary.edu/suppose-torture-works/) - John Schwenkler argues that torture is anti-Christian whether it works or not. Read the essay at First Things. It is a central principle of the Christian ethic that one must not do evil that good may come. That ethic does not require us to ignore the consequences of our actions, since it allows that some
- [Civilization Gained and Lost](https://centralseminary.edu/civilization-gained-and-lost/) - Bruce Frohnen suggests that it took Christianity to civilize humanity. What follows is that the loss of Christianity will result in the loss of civilization. The Culture of Death has been with us for quite some time. It has been fostered by the belief that a “procedure” to end life so that others may avoid
- [Bibliography of the Trinitarian Debate](https://centralseminary.edu/bibliography-of-the-trinitarian-debate/) - Books at a Glance keeps a running bibliography of the debate about the Trinity. It's in its 25th update.
- [Should the IRS Redefine "Church?"](https://centralseminary.edu/should-the-irs-redefine-church/) - Lidiya Mishchenko argues for the affirmative in the George Washington Law Review.
- [Fascinating Analysis of Trump Controversy](https://centralseminary.edu/fascinating-analysis-of-trump-controversy/) - Whether you favor President Trump or not, whether you favor his immigration proposals or not, you'll find Scott Adams's discussion interesting. So Trump has created a situation – or will soon – in which the peaceful Muslims will either have to do a lot more to help law enforcement find the terrorists in their midst
- [Manliness and Alpha Wolves](https://centralseminary.edu/manliness-and-alpha-wolves/) - Brett McKay talks about what alpha wolves are really like, and why men ought to be like them. This is not a Christian essay, but McKay's perspective is one that Christian men (especially young men) ought to weigh. So if you want to truly become alpha like a wolf, you’ll need to do more than
- [Athanasius the Platonist?](https://centralseminary.edu/athanasius-the-platonist/) - That seems to be what Joel Zartman is driving at. My point is not that Athanasius was not a Christian. My point is that committed and robust 4th century Christianity found the categories of Platonism extremely congenial, greatly so. It was how they made sense of things. I don’t think we can understand these Christians
- [AAR on Immigration Ban](https://centralseminary.edu/aar-on-immigration-ban/) - The board of the American Academy of Religion released the following statement on Monday. The statement does not reflect the views of the membership. Statement Issued by the Board of the American Academy of Religion on U.S. Executive Order “Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States” President Trump’s recent executive order
- [Left Before Life?](https://centralseminary.edu/left-before-life/) - Teresa Oelke at National Review explains how "Progressive Christians" are willing to sacrifice the lives of the unborn to secure their Leftist agenda. But as the women’s march has come to a close and Friday’s March for Life approaches, recent Sojourners stories praise the former and say nothing about the latter. Sojourners has an entire
- [Scott Aniol on Psalm 137](https://centralseminary.edu/scott-aniol-on-psalm-137/) - Scott Aniol of Southwestern Baptist Seminary has begun an exposition of Psalm 137. His second installment is on the historical background to the psalm. Two of the most well-known stories from the Old Testament are specifically meant to highlight how difficult it was for the Hebrews to worship God as he had commanded in such
- [Retirement?](https://centralseminary.edu/retirement/) - I don't know who Hugh Whelchel is, but he's spot on in this essay on Christian retirement. I thank God for "retired" people who continued to do God's work in the churches I pastored.
- [Wheaton College and That Hijab](https://centralseminary.edu/wheaton-college-and-that-hijab/) - J. Daryl Charles argues that the firing of Larycia Hawkins had nothing to do with her hijab and everything to do with her theology. The essay asks: Ultimately, do American Christians have the theological and moral backbone to stand firm in the midst of cultural hostility? Alas, most of those criticizing Wheaton College had it
- [Rural America and Urban Media](https://centralseminary.edu/rural-america-and-urban-media/) - Writing for First Things, K. E. Columbini points out the strong bias against rural life that dominates the media. Examples of this [rural] purge abound, mostly between 1969 and 1975: Petticoat Junction, Green Acres, Mayberry R.F.D., Lassie, Family Affair, Hogan’s Heroes, and My Three Sons; variety shows like Hee-Haw or those hosted by Red Skelton,
- [Alexander's Counsel on the Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/alexanders-counsel-on-the-lords-day/) - Whilst you conscientiously follow your own sense of duty in the observance of the rest of the sabbath, be not ready to censure all who may differ from you in regard to minute particulars, which are not prescribed or commanded in the word of God. Archibald Alexander, A Brief Compend of Bible Truth, 193.
- [President Trump Cuts Funds to UN, Palestinian Authority](https://centralseminary.edu/president-trump-cuts-funds-to-un-palestinian-authority/) - From Israel Hayom: In final hours, Obama administration approved funds despite Republican objections • President Donald Trump reportedly plans to slash overall U.S. funding to U.N., halt funds to international bodies that grant Palestinian Authority or PLO full membership. Read more here.
- [On Standing While Singing](https://centralseminary.edu/on-standing-while-singing/) - An extended biblical investigation by Central Seminary alumnus Chuck Bumgardner. Here is his conclusion: Now, these passages are not, strictly speaking, “prescriptive” (as we may think of that term); they do not command with an imperative that worshippers of God must assume one or another posture. But it is instructive that in this sampling of passages,
- [Wade Matuska Being Promoted](https://centralseminary.edu/wade-matuska-being-promoted/) - USAF Chaplain and Central Seminary alumnus Wade Matuska is being promoted to Major today at Larcher Chapel on Keesler AFB in Mississippi. We extend our congratulations to Chaplain (Maj) Matuska.
- [The Doctrine of the Trinity](https://centralseminary.edu/the-doctrine-of-the-trinity/) - What we call “the doctrine of the Trinity” is, I suggest, a formal set of conceptualities developed like this: a set of conceptualities that finally allowed (or at least was believed to allow) every text to be read adequately. As such, it is not a “biblical doctrine” in the sense of being the result of
- [So THAT'S How He Does It](https://centralseminary.edu/so-thats-how-he-does-it/) - I always wondered how Pastor Matt Recker accomplished so much. Now I know.
- [Daniel Wallace on 1 Timothy 2:12](https://centralseminary.edu/daniel-wallace-on-1-timothy-212/) - This is an older treatment, but still useful. Daniel Wallace pinpoints the issues in 1 Timothy 2:12. The force of almost every word in 1 Timothy 2:12 has been debated. This brief paper will lay out the major interpretive issues involved, without commenting on which view is superior. It will also glance at the
- [An Epidemic of Foul Language](https://centralseminary.edu/an-epidemic-of-foul-language/) - Jon D. Payne at Reformation 21 talks about why our words matter. To be sure, the problem of unwholesome speech is not new. It's been around for ages. I remember on one occasion, while I was young, my parents washed my mouth out with soap after I had used a bad word, teaching me the
- [Spat Over Civics](https://centralseminary.edu/spat-over-civics/) - On January 10 the National Association of Scholars published a report alleging that American universities are teaching civics in such a way as to undermine American civilization. On January 17 Stanley Fish responded in the Chronicle of Higher Education, arguing that "Citizen Formation is Not Our Job." On January 24 Harriet Boyte, whom the original
- [Soul Force Announces Agenda for Trump Presidency](https://centralseminary.edu/soul-force-announces-agenda-for-trump-presidency/) - Soul Force is one of the most important organizations that "works to end the political and religious oppression of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex people through relentless nonviolent resistance." The organization has published its agenda for the Trump presidency here. And here's a sample of the Soul Force rhetoric. If you believe that
- [Carson on Gospel Issues](https://centralseminary.edu/carson-on-gospel-issues/) - What is a gospel issue? How do we recognize one when we see it? D. A. Carson addresses the problem in an insightful essay for Themelios. Here's one side of the story; it's worth reading the other: [B]ecause of the complex entanglements of theology, with a little imagination one might argue that almost any topic
- [The Trinity and the "Two State Hermeneutic?](https://centralseminary.edu/the-trinity-and-the-two-state-hermeneutic/) - [T]he pro-Nicene theologians quickly developed what we might call a “two-state hermeneutic.” Their description tended to draw on the language of Philippians 2 to insist that some texts spoke of the Son in the form of God, while others spoke of him in the form of a servant. This allowed the most obviously apparent subordinationist
- [President Trump Wants to End NEA, NEH](https://centralseminary.edu/president-trump-wants-to-end-nea-neh/) - The Washington Post reports that as part of his budget-cutting measures, President Trump wants to pull the plug on the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He also wants to privatize the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. As it happens, I love art and I love the humanities. In fact,
- [A Lesson in Biblical Application](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-apply-the-scriptures/) - Preaching at a pre-inauguration service, Pastor Robert Jeffress of First Baptist Church in Dallas had this to say: When I think of you, President-elect Trump, I am reminded of another great leader God chose thousands of years ago in Israel. The nation had been in bondage for decades, the infrastructure of the country was in
- [Netanyahu Invited to Washington](https://centralseminary.edu/netanyahu-invited-to-washington/) - One of President Trump's first official acts has been to invite Benjamin Netanyahu to Washington. Read the story and the agenda at Israel Hayom.
- [Peaceful Protest? No Way!](https://centralseminary.edu/peaceful-protest-no-way/) - Sojourners worries that "Peaceful Protests Could Be Criminalized In Several U.S. States." The protests they're talking about are mobs that block streets and highways. That behavior is not protest, it is extortion. Since one of the states is Minnesota, I think it's time to write my legislators. This sounds like a good law.
- [The Grave of Stonewall Jackson's Arm](https://centralseminary.edu/the-grave-of-stonewall-jacksons-arm/) - Yes, it's true. The amputated arm received its own burial and marker. Read the story at Atlas Obscura. Incidentally, Stonewall Jackson was a devout believer. It'll be interesting to know what happens to his arm at the resurrection.
- [Why the Trinity?](https://centralseminary.edu/why-the-trinity/) - Somehow, right at the beginning of the church, the exclusive loyalty and worship demanded by God alone in the Old Testament was assumed to be upheld and not violated by worship offered to Jesus. For all the diversity we can discover in early Christian communities — and it is great — on this point they
- [Alexander's Counsel for the Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/alexanders-counsel-for-the-lords-day-3/) - Avoid undue rigour, and Pharisaic scrupulosity, for nothing renders the Lord’s day more odious. Still keep in view the great end of its institution; and remember that the sabbath was instituted for the benefit of man, and not to be a galling yoke. The cessation from worldly business and labour is not for its own
- [Calm](https://centralseminary.edu/calm/) - While it advertises itself as a "meditation app," this site is actually good for a few moments of escape and relaxation. Turn up your speakers.
- [A Tale of Nearly Any Two Cities](https://centralseminary.edu/a-tale-of-nearly-any-two-cities/) - Here's a neat tool called City-Compare that lets you compare all sorts of information for two cities. I grew up north of Detroit: it's interesting to see how Detroit compares to my current home, Minneapolis. Try it with two cities you're interested in.
- [David Oestreich with the Lord](https://centralseminary.edu/david-oestreich-with-the-lord/) - David Oestreich passed away on Wednesday after a brief stay in the hospital. A resident of northwestern Ohio, Oestreich was still a young man with a young family. He was one of the most important voices of his generation for conservative Christianity. A poet, critic, and essayist, he contributed many works to Religious Affections ministries.
- [Lee Irons vs Kevin Giles](https://centralseminary.edu/lee-irons-vs-kevin-giles/) - Those who are interested in the current trinitarian debates will want to take a look at a blog post by Lee Irons with a response by Kevin Giles. The issue is whether monogenes means only begotten or unique. Interesting stuff, though Giles thinks that Irons isn't being quite fair. For what it's worth, the debate
- [Cosmophagy by David Oestreich](https://centralseminary.edu/cosmophagy-by-david-oestreich/) - Cosmophagy is a book of nature poems by David Oestreich. Here's the blurb on the jacket: If you sit up at night thinking about leaves realizing "they're each alone / and out on a limb," or wait for "each day to be sliced in half" - even if you don't admit you do - David
- [Religious Agendas for President Trump](https://centralseminary.edu/religious-agendas-for-president-trump/) - A bunch of religious leaders want to help shape President Trump's agenda for religion. Religion Clause offers a listing.
- [A Battle with Traffic Cameras](https://centralseminary.edu/a-battle-with-traffic-cameras/) - Adam McCleod is a law professor. After being ticketed (wrongly) by a traffic camera, he fought the accusation, eventually securing vindication in court--and spending more than the cost of the ticket. Here he offers his views on the constitutionality of the criminal-civil proceeding initiated by a machine operated by a distant contractor in the absence
- [Rising Stars of "Progressive Christianity"](https://centralseminary.edu/rising-stars-of-progressive-christianity/) - "Progressive" is a close synonym for "liberal." Here Chelsen Vicari lists three names that are becoming prominent in (politically and socially) progressive Christianity. She promises more names to come. [Link Repaired]
- [Do You Want to BE Someone or DO Something?](https://centralseminary.edu/do-you-want-to-be-someone-or-do-something/) - Brett and Kate McKay offer reflections from the life of Air Force Colonel John Boyd. This is not a Christian document, but it offers advice that ministers of Christ might well apply to their own situations. Research has shown time and time again that kids of our modern age aspire for what’s perceived as a
- [A. J. Conyers on Judging and Not Judging](https://centralseminary.edu/a-j-conyers-on-judging-and-not-judging/) - Touchstone Magazine republishes "An Address to Seminary Students on the Forsaken Art of Christian Judgment." We have a similar problem here. The passage only says to “never make judgments” if we abruptly stop reading before the passage has finished the thought. What the passage does say is that there is an irrevocable connection between judging
- [Archbishop of Canterbury to Express Remorse](https://centralseminary.edu/archbishop-of-canterbury-to-express-remorse/) - During the English Reformation Catholics burned Anglicans and Anglicans burned Catholics. Now the Archbishop of Canterbury has decided it's time to express remorse. Apparently, plenty of people in the UK find this gesture pretty ridiculous. Perhaps it's time for Baptists to express regret for all the heretics that they whipped, jailed, and burned during the
- [Trump Aide Withdraws after Plagiarism Accusation](https://centralseminary.edu/trump-aide-withdraws-after-plagiarism-accusation/) - Wow. We've had a spate of these over the last few years. Now it's Monica Crowley who is being accused of plagiarizing parts of a book and her doctoral dissertation. See the story at the Chronicle of Higher Education.
- [Biblical Archaeology: Top Ten Discoveries for 2016](https://centralseminary.edu/biblical-archaeology-top-ten-discoveries-for-2016/) - According to Gordon Govier at Christianity Today. Number 1 is the unsealing of Jesus' (supposed) tomb.
- [Criminalization Without Representation?](https://centralseminary.edu/criminalization-without-representation/) - According to Jim Copland and Rafael A. Mangual, 98 percent of the crimes on the books in America are the result of bureaucratic regulation rather than direct legislation. By taking crime creation almost entirely out of the political process, the government has stripped the governed of the opportunity to consent to, or not, the thousands
- [A Sad Day Indeed!](https://centralseminary.edu/a-sad-day-indeed/) - Historic Washington D.C. Baptist church calls lesbian couple as co-pastors. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jan/9/lesbian-couple-hired-co-pastor-dc-church/
- [Michael Bird on Teaching Biblical Languages](https://centralseminary.edu/michael-bird-on-teaching-biblical-languages/) - When I saw the headline of Australian theologian Michael Bird's blog post, "Why We Need to Teach Biblical Languages," I thought he'd offer a reasoned response to the dumbing down of education by some seminaries. Nope.
- [Conservatives Are Better Looking](https://centralseminary.edu/conservatives-are-better-looking/) - So says a study in the Journal of Public Economics.
- [Alexander's Counsel for the Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/alexanders-counsel-for-the-lords-day-2/) - Consider the Lord’s day an honour and delight. Let your heart be elevated in holy joy, and your lips be employed in the high praises of God. This day more resembles heaven, than any other portion of our time; and we should endeavour to imitate the worship of heaven, according to that petition of the
- [A Critique of Scientism . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/a-critique-of-scientism/) - . . . By a scientist. Austin L. Hughes challenges the myth that science explains everything. Download the PDF from The New Atlantis.
- [Civics Report from National Association of Scholars](https://centralseminary.edu/civics-report-from-national-association-of-scholars/) - The National Association of Scholars has released a 525 page report on the teaching of civics within American universities. The report argues that traditional civics has been replaced by 60s-style liberal activism, and it views this trend with alarm. You can download the report here.
- [An Important but Alarming List](https://centralseminary.edu/an-important-but-alarming-list/) - http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2017/january/top-50-countries-christian-persecution-world-watch-list.html
- [Alexander on Sanctification and Ascetic Disciplines](https://centralseminary.edu/alexander-on-sanctification-and-ascetic-disciplines/) - Two things are commonly intended by the word sanctification. The first is, the mortification of sin, the last, the increase of the vigour and constancy of the exercises of piety. But, although these may be distinguished, yet there is no need to treat of them separately, because the advancement of the one cannot but be
- [Kemosh](https://centralseminary.edu/kemosh/) - As usual, the ASOR does not take a high view of Scripture or of biblical history. Nevertheless, Collin Cornell's article includes interesting information on the Moabite god Kemosh. View it here.
- [Kimball on Free Speech and the Academy](https://centralseminary.edu/kimball-on-free-speech-and-the-academy/) - Introducing The New Criterion's discussion of academic intolerance in an essay entitled "Free Speech and the Academy," Roger Kimball uses George Orwell's 1984 as a point of comparison. Orwell intended Nineteen Eighty-four as a warning, an admonition. Our academic social justice warriors, supposing they are even aware of Orwell’s work, would seem to regard it
- [Intolerant Schools](https://centralseminary.edu/intolerant-schools/) - The New Criterion is devoting an entire issue to the new intolerance on university campuses. Herbert Marcuse opens the discussion with an essay on "Why the Left Hates Tolerance." Here's his conclusion: The classical liberal (who is also the contemporary conservative) championed tolerance because it helped maintain a space for civilized disagreement. Many readers will
- [Best Books on Tolkien](https://centralseminary.edu/best-books-on-tolkien/) - Joseph Pearce offers his picks of the best books on J. R. R. Tolkien at The Imaginative Conservative.
- [Catholic Hospital Sued for Refusing Sex Reassignment Surgery](https://centralseminary.edu/catholic-hospital-sued-for-refusing-sex-reassignment-surgery/) - The suit has been filed by Lambda Legal. The hospital is St. Joseph's Healthcare in Paterson, New Jersey. The patient was a transgender "man" who wanted her uterus removed. The suit alleges that the hospital's decision is illegal under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act. See Lambda Legal's story here.
- [Alexander on Justification](https://centralseminary.edu/alexander-on-justification/) - In most cases we should think it unnecessary and inexpedient to contend about the meaning of a word, when they who used it, explained the sense in which they take it; but, here it is exceedingly important, to ascertain the scriptural meaning of the word justification; for this is the point from which men’s opinions
- [What to Do with an Altoids Tin?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-to-do-with-an-altoids-tin/) - The Art of Manliness suggests "22 Manly Ways to Reuse an Altoids Tin." Some are pretty good. I use mine for small reloading tools and parts.
- [John Sailhamer Enters Eternity](https://centralseminary.edu/john-sailhamer-enters-eternity/) - Back in the 80s I did doctoral work under John Sailhamer. His theology of the Pentateuch was still in the works. I got to read his commentary on Genesis in draft. He was a kind and articulate individual, and a phenomenal scholar besides. His work was genuinely creative. I still owe certain aspects of my
- [Zondervan Releases Online Greek Course](https://centralseminary.edu/zondervan-releases-online-greek-course/) - It's taught by Dan Wallace, and it may be alive option for some students who would like to go to seminary. Here at Central Seminary we offer Greek, but you don't have to take your grammar and syntax from us. We'll test you, and if you pass the exam you get the standing.
- [MLA Refuses to Boycott Israeli Academics](https://centralseminary.edu/mla-refuses-to-boycott-israeli-academics/) - The Modern Language Association has rejected a resolution that would have endorsed a boycott of Israeli institutions. In fact, the association adopted an alternative resolution rejecting a boycott of the Israelis. See the story at Inside Higher Ed.
- [Mark Snoeberger on Conservative Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/mark-snoeberger-on-conservative-worship/) - Dr. Snoeberger offers certain observations, then says what he would like to see. It's all at Detroit Seminary's blog.
- [The Infinite Value of Christ's Sufferings](https://centralseminary.edu/the-infinite-value-of-christs-sufferings/) - The sufferings of Christ, being those of a divine person, have an infinite value; it follows, therefore, that although the punishment of the sinner was everlasting, yet Christ could exhaust the penalty of the law in a limited time; that is, his sufferings and death, though limited to a short period, were more than an
- [Stonestreet on Tolkien, Eliot, and Stories](https://centralseminary.edu/stonestreet-on-tolkien-eliot-and-stories/) - "Don't lecture, inspire." So says John Stonestreet in "Tolkien, Eliot, and the Power of Story." Christian musician and novelist Andrew Peterson says, “If you want someone to hear the truth, you should tell them the truth. But if you want someone to LOVE the truth, you should tell them a story.”
- [ASOR on Philistine Religion](https://centralseminary.edu/asor-on-philistine-religion/) - Jeffrey P. Emanuel writes on Philistine religion for the blog of the American Schools of Oriental Research. Emanuel believes that the biblical perspective needs correcting; nevertheless, he summarizes important archeological evidence about the Philistines.
- [Alexander's Counsel for the Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/alexanders-counsel-for-the-lords-day/) - Let the whole day be consecrated to the service of God, especially in acts of worship, public and private. This weekly recess from worldly cares and avocations, affords a precious opportunity for the study of God’s word, and for the examination of our own hearts. Rise early, and let your first thoughts and aspirations be
- [Atonement Efficient and Sufficient](https://centralseminary.edu/atonement-particular-and-unlimited/) - If it be asked for whom did the Redeemer bear all this, he has given the answer, “I lay down my life for the sheep.” He loved his church and gave himself for it. But his atonement, considered in its intrinsic value and suitableness, is infinite, and sufficient if applied, to save the whole world.
- [Over 90% of Congress is "Christian"](https://centralseminary.edu/over-90-of-congress-is-christian/) - 91% of the 115th Congress claims to be Christian, according to the Pew Research Center. That number compares with 95% in the early 1960s. Is that evidence of a Christian congress? Or is it evidence that the term "Christian" is nearly meaningless in the United States? A PDF of the full study is available here.
- [Dorothy Sayers, The Mind of the Maker](https://centralseminary.edu/dorothy-sayers-the-mind-of-the-maker/) - The Kindle version is on sale at Amazon to day for $1.99.
- [Tozer on Divine Simplicity](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-divine-simplicity/) - Whatever God is, He is. When we talk about the unity of God and His attributes, we sometimes think of all of the parts of God working together harmoniously. That is an inadequate picture of God. God is not made up of parts. God is God. A man of God wisely once said that God’s
- [Is Black Conservatism Dying?](https://centralseminary.edu/is-black-conservatism-dying/) - With the retirement of Thomas Sowell, Anthony Bradley expresses concern over "the end of black conservatism." He does not see another generation of conservative Black thinkers who will be able to follow the generation of Sowell, Walter Williams, Shelby Steele, and other great voices. Frankly, what Bradley articulates is not simply a problem for Black
- [UW Madison, Feminism, and Masculinity](https://centralseminary.edu/uw-madison-feminism-and-masculinity/) - David French of the National Review offers his critique of the new "men's project" at the University of Wisconsin--Madison. The program aims to “create a sense of security in vulnerability.” French argues that teaching men to be vulnerable is no solution to the problem of male aggression. His essay is entitled, "Dear Feminists, Male 'Vulnerability
- [Surefire Predictions?](https://centralseminary.edu/surefire-predictions/) - Over at the Acton Institute Power Blog, Joe Carter lists "14 can't-miss predictions for 2017." A couple of my favorites will give you the flavor of the whole list. • Iraq will officially change the country’s name back to ‘Babylon’ in a successful attempt to freak out pre-millennial dispensational Evangelicals. • Peter Jackson will announce
- [Russia, Vermont, and Fake News](https://centralseminary.edu/russia-vermont-and-fake-news/) - I'll report, you decide. Here's a Washington Post headline from December 31: Russian operation hacked a Vermont utility, showing risk to U.S. electrical grid security, officials say Here's an editor's note at the top of that story: An earlier version of this story incorrectly said that Russian hackers had penetrated the U.S. electric grid. Authorities
- [Reading List for the 500th Anniversary of Luther's 95 Theses](https://centralseminary.edu/reading-list-for-the-500th-anniversary-of-luthers-95-theses/) - I put together over at Credo a reading list for the Reformation celebration this 500th anniversary year. These, for the most part, are recent, well-written books by seasoned scholars but written at a introductory level suitable for pastors who need a refresher class or church members interested in the Reformation. All are available digitally and
- [Seven Goofy Academic Papers](https://centralseminary.edu/seven-goofy-academic-papers/) - The College Fix lists "Seven of the Most Absurd 'Academic' Studies of 2016." My favorite is a paper at the University of Toronto on cupcake appropriation: according to this study, men are taking over cupcakes from women. Of course, that would explain the appearance of maple-bacon frosting. For the record, I'd still rather eat a
- [Reviews of N. T. Wright, The Day the Revolution Began](https://centralseminary.edu/reviews-of-n-t-wright-the-day-the-revolution-began/) - N. T. Wright's new book, The Day the Revolution Began, is attracting a bit of attention. Back in October Michael Horton reviewed the volume for the Gospel Coalition. More recently, Dane Ortlund has added a few extra criticisms. Here's Ortlund: At the end of the day here's the question to ask of a book that
- [No Muslim Prime Minister for Romania](https://centralseminary.edu/no-muslim-prime-minister-for-romania/) - The Social Democratic Party won Romania's elections on December 11. The party has put forward a Muslim, Sevil Shhaida, for Prime Minister. In the Romanian system, the President must nominate the Prime Minister, and (according to Nuova Europa) President Klaus Iohannis is refusing to do that. While President Iohannis has not commented on his reasons,
- [The New Criterion](https://centralseminary.edu/the-new-criterion/) - The New Criterion is a monthly journal of opinion that reviews the arts and intellectual life. It's been around since the early 80s and is almost always worth reading. It is not at all a Christian publication; it is not even religious. It is, however, written by people who take art, culture, and the life
- [Available Online: January Edition of CCEF NOW](https://centralseminary.edu/available-online-january-edition-of-ccef-now/) - The Christian Counseling and Education Foundation publishes CCEF NOW as a popular magazine. The lead article in the January number is "How Do We Pray?" by David Powlison. Download the PDF here.
- [LSSU's List of Words That Ought To Be Banished, 2017](https://centralseminary.edu/lssus-list-of-words-that-ought-to-be-banished-2017/) - Every year Lake Superior State University publishes a list of words and phrases that ought to be banished from the English language. Here's the list for 2017.
- [Archibald Alexander on the Substitutionary Atonement](https://centralseminary.edu/archibald-alexander-on-the-substitutionary-atonement/) - The sufferings of Christ were, therefore, of a strictly vicarious nature. “He bare our sins in his own body, on the tree.” “He died, the just for the unjust, to bring us to God.” “He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities.” “Our iniquities were laid upon him.” No doubt he
- [Douglas Wilson on the US, the UN, and Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/douglas-wilson-on-the-us-the-un-and-israel/) - You sure can't blame it on his dispensationalism, but Wilson gets it just about right. John Kerry said that Israel had to choose between being Jewish and being democratic. Over one and a half million Israeli citizens are Arab. Most are Muslim, and some are Christian. If Kerry were to get his second state, the
- [Fascinating Reflection about ELP](https://centralseminary.edu/fascinating-reflection-about-elp/) - When I used to buy rock albums, my favorite band was Emerson, Lake, and Palmer. They were pioneers of what eventually came to be called Prog, or "Progressive Rock." The idea was that they combined rock rhythms with classical structures--easy enough for them, since they were all classically trained musicians. I quit listening to rock
- [Tozer on Disrespect for God](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-disrespect-for-god/) - No religion in the world that I know of would treat its God the way we Christians treat our God. We have the true God, yet we do not treat Him with the respect and dignity that the heathen treat their gods. Tozer, A.W. Delighting in God (Kindle Locations 569-570). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
- [There's Money in Diploma Mills](https://centralseminary.edu/theres-money-in-diploma-mills/) - The U. S. Attorney in Manhattan has charged Umair Hamid with "wire fraud, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft" in a diploma mill scheme. Hamid is alleged to have netted some $140 million. Wow.
- [Barrick's Recommendations for OT Commentaries](https://centralseminary.edu/barricks-recommendations-for-ot-commentaries/) - Bill Barrick teaches at The Masters Seminary. He has just updated his recommendations for Old Testament commentaries. See them here.
- [How to Tie a Four-in-Hand Knot](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-tie-a-half-windsor/) - Since gentlemen tie their own ties, and since ties are not always the same length or shape, every gentleman should master at least three knots. The full Windsor is the most basic, the half Windsor is the most versatile, but the four-in-hand is actually the simplest. It is the most casual of the three basic
- [Why God Can't Overlook Sin](https://centralseminary.edu/why-god-cant-overlook-sin/) - The reason why an atonement was necessary, was the inflexible nature of divine justice. This attribute leads the Ruler of the universe to render to every one his due; to treat every one according to his character. The justice of God was manifested in giving to man a righteous law, and annexing a penalty exactly
- [Ohio Legalizes Guns on University Campuses](https://centralseminary.edu/ohio-legalizes-guns-on-university-campuses/) - Governor Kasich just signed the bill into law. Schools may still ban firearms, but the law no longer prohibits them. See the report in Inside Higher Ed.
- [Or Ben-Yehuda's Rifle](https://centralseminary.edu/or-ben-yehudas-rifle/) - A few have asked about the weapon pictured with Israeli hero Or Ben-Yehuda. It appears to be a variation of the IWI TAR-21, probably an X-95 in 5.56x45.
- [Archibald Alexander on the Goodness of God](https://centralseminary.edu/archibald-alexander-on-the-goodness-of-god/) - Man is formed with such a nature, that he cannot open his eyes on the beautiful world which he inhabits, without pleasure. The glory of the firmament, the beauty of the landscape, and the sublimity of the lofty mountains and vast ocean, fill the rational mind with pure delight. The various works of nature or
- [It's Worse Now](https://centralseminary.edu/its-worse-now/) - The awesomeness and beauty and perfection of our God need to be the focus in our evangelical churches today. All efforts need to be directed here. I know the temptation is to correlate the church with the world in our misguided attempt to reach the world. But you cannot reach the world by becoming like
- [New Issue of Credo Magazine](https://centralseminary.edu/new-issue-of-credo-magazine/) - This one is about Sola Scripture. Download as a PDF here.
- [No Snowflake, She](https://centralseminary.edu/no-snowflake-she/) - Or Ben-Yehuda, a female captain in the IDF fought off 23 terrorists after being shot herself. She did not ask for a safe space or a trigger warning. Read the story at the Tribunist. Just sayin'.
- [Pew Forum on Millennial Evangelicals](https://centralseminary.edu/pew-forum-on-millennial-evangelicals/) - Pew Forum has been polling younger (Millennial) evangelicals. Here are some of the results. 63% think that right and wrong depends on the situation. 60% do not identify as conservative. 54% believe that homosexuality should be accepted. 47% favor same-sex marriage. 55% think that stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost.
- [Andrew T. Walker on Dismantling the Federal "Shame List" of Religious Schools](https://centralseminary.edu/andrew-t-walker-on-dismantling-the-federal-shame-list-of-religious-schools/) - The Department of Education publishes a list of schools that have received religious exemptions from Title IX. What's that mean? Title IX allows a religious school to be exempt from government policies that would undermine its religious identity. The need for exemptions has traditionally been rare. That’s now changed, as the Education Department has interpreted
- [Russell Kirk: A Kindly Introduction](https://centralseminary.edu/russell-kirk-a-kindly-introduction/) - Three thinkers shaped American conservatism in the wake of World War Two. Of the three, Russell Kirk was the most comprehensive. His writings are both voluminous and formidable. For those who have never met Kirk in print, Dermot Quinn provides and introduction to the man and his commitments at The Imaginative Conservative. His essay is
- [Anti-Calvinist Crusader Denies Misunderstanding Calvinism](https://centralseminary.edu/anti-calvinist-crusader-denies-misunderstanding-calvinism/) - Richard Land of the Southern Evangelical Seminary is a prime specimen of crusading anti-Calvinism, at least if an article in the Christian Post reports his words correctly. Faced with the charge that some people reject Calvinism because they simply don't understand it, Land insisted, "I understand Calvinism. I've read all of Calvin's commentaries and I've
- [Which Coming Is in "Joy to the World?"](https://centralseminary.edu/which-coming-is-in-joy-to-the-world/) - Scott Aniol of Religious Affections Ministries answers that question in 'Which Advent Is in View in "Joy to the World"?' It's a worthwhile read for Christmas day.
- [Caravaggio's Adoration of the Shepherds](https://centralseminary.edu/caravaggios-adoration-of-the-shepherds/) - You can see the image and read a good discussion of the painting by David De Bruyn at Churches Without Chests.
- [Adoration of the Shepherds by Albrecht Dürer](https://centralseminary.edu/adoration-of-the-shepherds-by-albrecht-durer/)
- [Cancelling Corporate Worship on Christmas?](https://centralseminary.edu/cancelling-corporate-worship-on-christmas/) - You don't have to be a strict Sabbatarian to understand that Adam Parker nails it.
- [Andreas J. Köstenberger on Christmas](https://centralseminary.edu/andreas-j-kostenberger-on-christmas/) - A leading New Testament scholar writes "10 Things You Should Know About Christmas" for the Crossway blog. Here's number seven: Andrew Lincoln, in his book Born of a Virgin?, has argued that the virgin birth is unhistorical while asserting that the incarnation could still be true in a spiritual sense. This, however, is contrary to
- ["The Night Before Christmas" in Celebrity Impersonations](https://centralseminary.edu/the-night-before-christmas-in-celebrity-impersonations/) - Yup.
- [India Seminary Library Needs](https://centralseminary.edu/india-seminary-library-needs/) - Sam De is an Indian national and Central Seminary graduate. He is also the founder of Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary in south India. Sam recently put out a plea for help with the college and seminary library. Books for the college: Our library needs an expansion. Bethany Baptist Church in Michigan has agreed
- [Christmas Pizza Delivery by Reindeer?](https://centralseminary.edu/christmas-pizza-delivery-by-reindeer/) - Domino's tried. It didn't work.
- [No Short Skirts in Knesset](https://centralseminary.edu/no-short-skirts-in-knesset/) - Several female parliamentary aides were recently refused entry to the plenum of the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. The reasons? Short skirts. The episode has touched off a bit of a controversy. You can read about it at Israel Hayom.
- [Dogs Aren't Children](https://centralseminary.edu/dogs-arent-children/) - In a refreshingly sensible decision, a Canadian judge has ruled that dogs are property and not family members.
- [How to Tie a Half Windsor Knot](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-tie-a-half-windsor-2/) - A gentleman never resorts to clip-on neckties (an oxymoron if ever there was one). Instead, a gentleman ties his own ties. The most basic knot is the full Windsor, but the most useful knot may be the half Windsor. It's especially useful for big men who want to wear ties of ordinary length. Remember, the
- [A Conservative Reading List](https://centralseminary.edu/a-conservative-reading-list/) - Joseph Cunningham lists "7 Books You Need to Read to Craft a Compelling Case for Liberty."
- [Dutch Oven Recipes](https://centralseminary.edu/dutch-oven-recipes/) - Because outdoor cooking is a manly art. Go here.
- [Thinking about a PhD?](https://centralseminary.edu/thinking-about-a-phd/) - Trevin Wax is a recent PhD graduate. Here he offers his counsel concerning things to think about "Before You Go for a PhD." It's good advice.
- [Congratulations to Jeff Straub](https://centralseminary.edu/congratulations-to-jeff-straub/) - Wipf and Stock has agreed to publish Jeff Straub's doctoral dissertation, "The Making of a Battle Royal: The Rise of Liberalism in Northern Baptist Life, 1870-1920." Dr. Straub's dissertation, written for Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, is the most complete explanation to date of how liberal theologians captured control of the Northern Baptist Convention. The published
- [Don We Now our Ge Apparel...](https://centralseminary.edu/don-we-now-our-ge-apparel/) - Christmas came early for me this year. After several years of desire, my parents bought me prints of two of my favorite paintings: "Quid veritas est?" and " Last Supper," both painted by my Russian realist, Nikolai Ge (1831-1894). Ge is well-known for his friendship with Tolstoy and dissenting views of the Russian Orthodox Church. His
- [Spot On](https://centralseminary.edu/spot-on/) - Noah Livingston addresses an urgent problem in "Saving the Funeral from an Untimely Death." He's right--very right--in most of what he says. When the funeral becomes a cordoned family affair, it degenerates into a matter of personal preference. it becomes a vehicle for self-expression, one last gasp at leaving one’s mark on the world. When
- [Collin Hansen's Top Stories](https://centralseminary.edu/collin-hansens-top-stories/) - Here are Collin Hansen's "Top 10 Theology Stories of 2016."
- [Tozer on What We Need](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-what-we-need/) - I do not believe we need more religion; we need a better kind of religion. My great burden these days and for many years has not been for an extension of the kind of religion we have now. It has to be an improvement of the kind we have and then an extension of that.
- [What Is a Conservative?](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-a-conservative/) - No one has improved on the description originally provided by Russell Kirk, who summarized the conservative perspective in six core principles. The list appears in plenty of places: here is one.
- [Kevin De Young's Top Ten Books List](https://centralseminary.edu/kevin-de-youngs-top-ten-books-list/) - I like to know what people are reading, and I like to know what they liked. Here's Kevin De Young's "Top Ten Books of 2016."
- [Sylvester Stalone to Become Arts Czar?](https://centralseminary.edu/sylvester-stalone-to-become-arts-czar/) - Is this fake news? The Daily Mail is reporting that Donald Trump has picked movie star Sylvester Stallone for a government post. The most likely position is head of the National Endowment for the Arts. Predictably, the arts community is hyperventilating. On the one hand, I can sympathize with their distress. The thought of Rocky
- [Comfort, Comfort Ye My People](https://centralseminary.edu/comfort-comfort-ye-my-people/) - Paraphrased from Isaiah 40:1-5 By Johann Olearius Tr. by Catherine Winkworth Comfort, comfort, ye my people, Speak ye peace, thus saith our God; Comfort those who sit in darkness, Bowed beneath their sorrows’ load. Speak ye to Jerusalem Of the peace that waits for them; Tell her that her sins I cover And her warfare
- [Still Don't Get It?](https://centralseminary.edu/still-dont-get-it/) - I suppose I don't blame you. If you're from anywhere south of the 4oth parallel, you panic when you look at this kind of snow. You wonder how people can live in weather like that. You think they must freeze all winter long. Well, I took this picture about a mile into this afternoon's walk.
- [Bard Replaced by Lesbian Activist](https://centralseminary.edu/bard-replaced-by-lesbian-activist/) - Students at Penn have taken down a portrait of William Shakespeare and replaced it with a portrait of Audre Lorde. According to the Poetry Foundation, Lorde characterizes herself as a “black, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet,” who has devoted her life "and her creative talent to confronting and addressing the injustices of racism, sexism, and homophobia."
- [Aunt Hazel's Pancake Breakfast](https://centralseminary.edu/hazels-pancake-breakfast/) - Every fall semester during finals week the Central Seminary faculty cooks breakfast for the students. The event is named for a former dean's Aunt Hazel, who contributed an original recipe for banana pancakes. Buttermilk pancakes are also available, as are eggs and sausages. This long-standing seminary tradition expresses the gratitude of the faculty for the
- [Russell Moore on the Religious Right](https://centralseminary.edu/russell-moore-on-the-religious-right/) - First Things reprints the text of Moore's 2016 Erasmus Lecture, "Can the Religious Right Be Saved?" Here is part of his answer, a part that says he really has no answer. Whenever an evangelical starts talking about "cultural renewal," we are in trouble. If you doubt it, just look at the culture of American evangelicalism.
- [What Saint Nicholas Really Looked Like](https://centralseminary.edu/what-saint-nicholas-really-looked-like/) - Using advanced facial reconstruction technology, British researchers have produced what they claim is the most accurate depiction ever of the face of Saint Nicholas of Myra (Santa Claus). Or so the BBC reports.
- [Conservatism and Ideology](https://centralseminary.edu/conservatism-and-ideology/) - Many people--including many conservatives--think of conservatism as an ideology. They would be surprised to learn that thoughtful conservatives reject ideology of every sort. They insist that their position is not an ideology, but an attitude. Read more from Gerhart Niemeyer in "Russell Kirk and Ideology." Conservatism cannot be shrunk to the principle that everything in
- [The Artistic Theologian](https://centralseminary.edu/the-artistic-theologian/) - The Artistic Theologian is a peer-reviewed journal of ministry and worship arts. It is published by Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas. Back issues are available for download in PDF and Logos formats. The Artistic Theologian is edited by Scott Aniol and will be of special interest to conservative Christians.
- [How to Tie a Full Windsor](https://centralseminary.edu/how-to-tie-a-full-windsor/) - A gentleman needs to be able to tie his own necktie. In fact, a gentleman should master at least three necktie knots--which he uses will depend upon the tie, the outfit he's wearing it with, and the occasion he's wearing it for. The most basic knot is the full Windsor. Here's a tutorial from The
- [Tozer's Favorite Hymn Writers](https://centralseminary.edu/tozers-favorite-hymn-writers/) - Ah, the roster of the sweet singers. There is Isaac Watts, the little man that nobody would marry because he was so homely, but he wrote hymns, and what hymns he did write. Meditating on an Isaac Watts hymn will take you further into the presence of God than any song sung today. Also, there
- [Ohio Gun Fight](https://centralseminary.edu/ohio-gun-fight/) - According to the Columbus Dispatch, the Ohio Legislature wants to open up the possibility of faculty and students legally carrying their concealed handguns on college and university campuses. Predictably, university professors are in hysterics. They have sent a resolution to the legislature stating that, "The free and open exchange of ideas is a fundamental component
- [Kind of Cool](https://centralseminary.edu/kind-of-cool/) - Google Earth shows timelapse photography of different locations over several decades.
- [Communion on the Moon?](https://centralseminary.edu/communion-on-the-moon/) - It's been tried. Badly, if one holds a New Testament view of the ordinance.
- [Gift Book Suggestions for Conservatives](https://centralseminary.edu/gift-book-suggestions-for-conservatives/) - Jed Donahue provides a list at The Imaginative Conservative.
- [Local Church Membership](https://centralseminary.edu/local-church-membership/) - Is church membership necessary? What does church membership mean? What obligations does it entail? Michael Riley answers these questions in "The Necessity of Church Membership" at Diakrisis. Membership is important because church discipline is designed by God as a way for you to grow spiritually. As we have already seen, discipline only makes sense if
- [Feminism and Maleness](https://centralseminary.edu/feminism-and-maleness/) - S. M. Hutchinson asks whether feminists are man-haters in his brief essay, "A Short Course on Feminism." [E]ven if someone feels no ill-will toward men in general, but supports programs that proscribe maleness in accordance with a formula that makes them “equal” to women despite their manifest differences, this denies their being as male and
- [Paul Helm on the Imago and Trinity](https://centralseminary.edu/paul-helm-on-the-imago-and-trinity/) - In the latest Helm's Deep - Modern Trinitarian fads vs. Augustine, Calvin The Trinity is used in another way as a 'model' of being human. Moderns have postulated what have always seemed to me to be extravagant ideas about the imago as relations between Individuals in union, mirroring the mutual indwelling of the three persons of the
- [Ben Witherington on Going It Alone](https://centralseminary.edu/ben-witherington-on-going-it-alone/) - His essay is "The Narcissism of 'Solitary Religion.'" Here's part of what he says: There is, I suppose, a sort of paradox here, but it is a very natural one. Faith is something that no one else can do for you. It must be your own faith, or it isn’t faith at all in the
- [Kids Still Prefer Paper Books to E-Books](https://centralseminary.edu/kids-still-prefer-paper-books-to-e-books/) - Kate Stolzfus at Education Week asks, "Do 'Digital Natives' Prefer Paper Books to E-Books?" Part of her answer: Indeed, the ability to "toggle" between print and digital for different types of information consumption might be a key aspect of effective literacy today.
- [Tozer on the Regulative Principle (And He Wasn't Even Reformed)](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-the-regulative-principle-and-he-wasnt-even-reformed/) - Moses was instructed to make sure that the tabernacle was “according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount” (Hebrews 8: 5). Moses did not have the authority to improve upon God’s design. The pattern God gave Moses was not a suggestion, and then Moses could take artistic license, as we say.The tabernacle, in
- [Annunciation by Rilke](https://centralseminary.edu/annunciation-by-rilke/) - Translated by Anna Staples This poem is a translation of Rainer Maria Rilke’s “Verkündigung,” from the Book of Images. Playful and poignant, the poem envisions the confusion of the angel Gabriel in the presence of Mary, as he forgets his message and is overwhelmed with the immediacy of Mary herself. You’re not more near to
- [Ryrie's collection update](https://centralseminary.edu/ryries-collection-update/) - It brought more than 7.3 million dollars at auction. Check it out. Denny Burk thinks much of it will end up at the Museum of the Bible, spearheaded by Hobby Lobby's Green family. I suspect he's right. http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/2016/bible-collection-of-charles-caldwell-ryrie-n09539.html
- [New American Commentary on Genesis 1-11](https://centralseminary.edu/new-american-commentary-on-genesis-1-11/) - Kindle version is under a buck right now.
- [Premodern Sensibilities](https://centralseminary.edu/premodern-sensibilities/) - The deepest of worldly emotions in this period [the Middle Ages] is the love of man for man, the mutual love of warriors who die together fighting against odds, and the affection between vassal and lord. We shall never understand this last, if we think of it in the light of our own moderated and
- [Homeschooling Today](https://centralseminary.edu/homeschooling-today/) - Kerry McDonald says, "It's a Great Time to Be a Homeschooler." Read at the Foundation for Economic Education. According to new data released this month by the U.S. Department of Education, the number of homeschooled children has doubled since 1999 to 1.8 million children in 2012, or 3.4 percent of the overall school-age population. (As a comparison, about
- [John Kerry: An Israeli Perspective](https://centralseminary.edu/john-kerry-an-israeli-perspective/) - Ruthie Blum, managing editor of the Algemeiner, evaluates Kerry's performance as Secretary of State for Israel Hayom. Her article is entitled, "Good Riddance, John Kerry." If that doesn't give you a sense of how she feels, here's a quotation: Even Bozo the Clown would be better than Secretary of State John Kerry.
- [The Date of Christmas](https://centralseminary.edu/the-date-of-christmas/) - Why do we celebrate Christmas on December 25? Is Christmas really a "baptized" pagan holiday? William J. Tighe answers these questions in "Calculating Christmas" at Touchstone Magazine. Rather, the pagan festival of the “Birth of the Unconquered Sun” instituted by the Roman Emperor Aurelian on 25 December 274, was almost certainly an attempt to create
- [Tozer on the Preacher's Task](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-the-preachers-task/) - But my task is to give a report on the character of God, or as I like to state it, the perfection of God. I want to tell you what God is like, and when I am telling you what God is like, if you read and listen with an open mind, you will find
- [YES.](https://centralseminary.edu/yes/) - Just, yes.
- [Thomas Oden Passes Away](https://centralseminary.edu/thomas-oden-passes-away/) - Arguably, he was one of the very few theologians to cross the line from non-conservative theology to a version of orthodoxy. See a summary at Christianity Today.
- [Some of Charles Ryrie's Library Sold](https://centralseminary.edu/some-of-charles-ryries-library-sold/) - For the bibliophiles out there, check out this report by Dan Wallace on the sale at Sotheby's of some of the books from Ryrie's collection. https://danielbwallace.com/2016/12/06/ryries-bibles-and-manuscripts-auctioned-off/
- [American Neoclassical Music](https://centralseminary.edu/american-neoclassical-music/) - Yes, there was such a thing. Much of it was quite good. Not much is available now. So says Michael De Sapio at The Imaginative Conservative. His article is entitled, "The Forgotten Music of the American Neoclassicists." He introduces a few names I didn't know. My list of "recordings to listen to" just got longer.
- [Stunning statement by FBC Dallas pastor a Robert Jeffress](https://centralseminary.edu/stunning-statement-by-fbc-dallas-pastor-a-robert-jeffress/) - The marriage question is over. The Supreme Court has decided. We need to move on to other things! Stunning statement! Start listening about 1:30! https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aA870Pg4VZk&ebc=ANyPxKqgNihZb7z7TJQ-J59HJ3kuMkoIa7ElnVJY9GNcFn7_liBdyHQmlWkjMk9RVpv3TqllyNkA-erVX1edfxbRjTXC934pXw
- [Atheist Stephen Hawking Appointed to Pontifical Academy](https://centralseminary.edu/atheist-stephen-hawking-appointed-to-pontifical-academy/) - Apparently belief in God is not a prerequisite for the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. See the report at Catholic News Agency. Frankly, I'm beginning to wonder whether Catholicism is a prerequisite for appointment to the Papacy. Just saying . . . .
- [ACCC Expresses Appreciation for John McKnight](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-expresses-appreciation-for-john-mcknight/) - Dr. John McKnight served as president of the American Council of Christian Churches for many years. He is a remarkable individual who falsifies the common perception that to be a fundamentalist is to be a Baptist. The church that Dr. McKnight pastors was known until recently as Evangelical Methodist Church. It has renamed itself the
- [Robert L. Sumner with the Lord](https://centralseminary.edu/robert-l-sumner-with-the-lord/) - Here is the obituary: Dr. Robert Leslie Sumner, 94, of Lynchburg, Virginia went to his heavenly home on December 5, 2016. He was born to the late Clarence and Gladys Sumner on August 3, 1922 in Norwich, NY. He accepted the Lord Jesus Christ as his personal Savior at LeTorneau Christian Camp at Canadaigua, NY
- [New Themelios Available](https://centralseminary.edu/new-themelios-available/) - The December edition of Themelios is available here. It's available in PDF and Logos formats.
- [ACCC Resolution on Its Own History](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-its-own-history/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine “Resolution on the Conference Theme: ‘WW2 to T4G: 75 Years of Faithful Gospel Ministry’” "It was 1941. A new house cost $4075, a new car $850, a gallon of gas, 12 cents. World War II raged in Europe. Franklin
- [Ecclesiastical Separation](https://centralseminary.edu/ecclesiastical-separation/) - Why do we call it ecclesiastical separation? Some seem to think that we use this label because we are talking about separation that pertains to local churches, either in terms of their own membership or in terms of their outside fellowship. But that definition is both unhistorical and unworkable. We call it ecclesiastical separation, not
- [Crusading Anti-Calvinism in the SBC](https://centralseminary.edu/crusading-anti-calvinism-in-the-sbc/) - Some younger fundamentalists have the impression that life in the wider Evangelical world is all peace in the valley, not at all like the quarrels and spats they've heard about in fundamentalism. That impression is mistaken. For example, take Paige Patterson's recent rant against Calvinists as reported by Baptist News Global. In an article entitled
- [ACCC Resolution on Recent Ecumenism of Roman Catholicism](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-recent-ecumenism-of-roman-catholicism/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine “Resolution on Recent Ecumenism of Roman Catholicism” "With the approach of the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation on October 31, 2017, the Roman Catholic hierarchy has launched what it considers a public relations offensive that appears to have
- [Convergents and Separatism](https://centralseminary.edu/converents-and-separatism/) - In Pastor Don Johnson's description of “Convergent” evangelicals, the first item is “Anti-separatism (or at least non-separatism).” This descriptor is so vague as to be nearly incomprehensible, and to the degree that it can be comprehended it is misleading. To know what Pastor Johnson means by “anti-separatism,” we would first have to know exactly what
- [Tozer on Idolatry](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-idolatry/) - I refuse to worship anything of my own making. Tozer, A.W. Delighting in God (Kindle Location 302). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
- [Grudem's Theology for Ten Bucks](https://centralseminary.edu/grudems-theology-for-ten-bucks/) - You can get the Kindle version for cheap, at least for now. Who knows, it may go up after Grudem includes eternal generation.
- [Good News from Germany](https://centralseminary.edu/good-news-from-germany/) - Jeff Brown is an alumnus of Central Seminary who, with his wife Linda, has spent decades working in southern Germany. Here's an excerpt from their latest prayer update: In October we celebrated with the independent Baptist Church of Erlangen their 25 years of existence. We really had not anticipated that day when we began the
- [ACCC Resolution on Freedom and Respect for Civil Authority](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-freedom-and-respect-for-civil-authority/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine “Resolution on Freedom and Respect for Civil Authority” "Two hundred and fifteen years ago this month, the Danbury [CT] Baptist Association authorized a letter to congratulate their newly elected president, Thomas Jefferson, and to welcome him to office. Baptists
- [Lewis on the Progress of History](https://centralseminary.edu/lewis-on-the-progress-of-history/) - Humanity does not pass through phases as a train passes through stations: being alive, it has the privilege of always moving yet never leaving anything behind. Whatever we have been, in some sort we are still. Lewis, C. S. The Allegory of Love (eBook Original) (Kindle Locations 70-71). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.
- [Augustus Toplady, "God of Love"](https://centralseminary.edu/augustus-toplady-god-of-love/) - God of Love Augustus Toplady God of love, whose truth and grace Reach unbounded as the skies, Hear thy creature's feeble praise, Let my ev'ning sacrifice Mount as incense to thy throne, On the merits of thy Son. Me thy providence has led Through another busy day: Over me thy wings were spread, Chasing sin
- [ACCC Resolution on Transgenderism](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-transgenderism/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine Resolution on Transgenderism "The apostle Paul traces the sad devolution of a culture plagued with paganism in Romans 1. Arrogant people profess themselves to be wise while becoming foolish (v. 22). The text tells us that three exchanges are
- [Accreditation Is Changing](https://centralseminary.edu/accreditation-is-changing/) - The feds are taking over and the public is behind it. For good or bad, the future is going to look different. So says Judith Eaton at Inside Higher Ed. At least some government authority over accreditation and public concern about the space and accountability are not new. What is new and what makes this
- [Tozer on Reason and Faith](https://centralseminary.edu/tozer-on-reason-and-faith/) - Reason by its very nature is limited and therefore cannot help us in our pursuit of the unlimited God. Reason may bring us to the door, but only faith can unlock the door that we may go into the presence of God. Faith is not unreasonable; it just operates above the reach of reason. Faith
- [HE'S BACK!](https://centralseminary.edu/hes-back/) - Yup. Bill Gothard has a new web site. He knows he's got some explaining to do. Here's part of it: A few years ago, I was accused of having selfish motives for inviting young ladies to the Headquarters. I knew this was not true. However, those who believed these reports relived their Headquarters experience through
- [College Students Can't Read Cursive](https://centralseminary.edu/college-students-cant-read-cursive/) - So says Stephanie Reese Masson in "The Death of Cursive Writing," courtesy of the Chronicle of Higher Education. It took a while for this problem to sneak up on us at the college level. A CNN report in 2011 noted that, “states don't require children to learn cursive writing anymore. Some 46 states have adopted
- [C. S. Lewis as an Opponent](https://centralseminary.edu/c-s-lewis-as-an-opponent/) - Michael Ward of Oxford University offers a perspective on "C. S. Lewis and the Art of Disagreement." It's well worth reading. The fact that Lewis could approve of atheists like Ryle, as well as enjoy the company of liberals like Watson and socialists like Lawlor, reinforces Brewer’s point that Lewis would not allow disagreement to
- [Student Debt Forgiveness](https://centralseminary.edu/student-debt-forgiveness/) - The Obama administration wants to have the federal government forgive some $108 billion in student debt (total student debt in the US is well over a trillion dollars). What will be the effect? Joe Carter answers that question.
- [Justin Taylor on Logic and Abortion Rights](https://centralseminary.edu/justin-taylor-on-logic-and-abortion-rights/) - Building upon work by Peter Kreeft, Justin Taylor helps us think about a reasoned case against seeing abortion as a right. If I seem to be linking to a lot of Taylor's writing, it's because he has been doing some pretty good stuff. This essay is no exception (and it comes with flow charts).
- [Will Fuller Seminary Become a Sanctuary Campus?](https://centralseminary.edu/will-fuller-seminary-become-a-sanctuary-campus/) - It will if some students get their way. A "sanctuary campus" is one in which the institution refuses to help federal authorities pursue illegal aliens. Read about it at Sojourners.
- [Best Burgers?](https://centralseminary.edu/best-burgers/) - Here's George Motz's list of the best burgers in each of the fifty states. And now I have a new item on my bucket list.
- [MLK Day at BJU](https://centralseminary.edu/mlk-day-at-bju/) - In the past, Bob Jones University has not formally observed Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. That's about to change. Here's a communication that has been sent out by the university. GREENVILLE, S.C. (November 29, 2016) – Bob Jones University President Steve Pettit announced today that BJU will annually observe Martin Luther King Jr. Day beginning
- [Roger Olson on "Mansplaining"](https://centralseminary.edu/roger-olson-on-mansplaining/) - I think he's just about right on this topic. Have we entered a cultural situation in which men are automatically perceived as bad because some men are bad? Some years ago I read a feminist declare that “All men are potential rapists.” Popular culture, especially television, has a tendency to portray men as sinister. On
- [Biblia Hipsteria](https://centralseminary.edu/biblia-hipsteria/) - Michael Bird means this video as parody. What he actually does is to prove that contemporary evangelicalism is impossible to parody.
- [Detroit Seminary Profs on ETS and EPS](https://centralseminary.edu/detroit-seminary-profs-on-ets-and-eps/) - I don't know of a mainstream fundamentalists school that doesn't allow its faculty to participate in the Evangelical Theological Society or the Evangelical Philosophical Society. I do know of certain non-academics who question the legitimacy of this participation. Professor Mark Snoeberger has written an essay in which he offers insights as to the values of
- [Advent](https://centralseminary.edu/advent/) - Sunday past was the beginning of Advent. Most fundamentalists are unaware of Advent. If they have heard of it at all, they assume it is just another name for Christmas. But Advent is a fast; Christmas is a feast. Advent precedes Christmas as night precedes dawn. The Advent season is for reflection upon the reasons
- [Tim Challies on Christians and Alcohol.](https://centralseminary.edu/tim-challies-on-christians-and-alcohol/) - If a fundamentalist had written this, the Convergents would still be spanking him. But Tim Challies, who does not see any biblical prohibition against alcohol, offers a trenchant observation and some wise counsel. What I saw as I read that post is the reality that this older generation sees the younger crowd as celebrating
- [Whatever Keeps Me Away from God](https://centralseminary.edu/whatever-keeps-me-away-from-god/) - From Tozer: Whatever keeps me away from God is my enemy. Tozer, A.W. Delighting in God (Kindle Locations 206-207). Baker Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
- [Conservatism as the Defender of Diversity](https://centralseminary.edu/conservatism-as-the-defender-of-diversity/) - Far from shunning diversity, conservatism revels in it--genuine diversity, that is. Bradley J. Birzer at the Imaginative Conservative explains. Our teachers—even in a relatively small town in Kansas, the children of the 1960s—talked about love and peace, but they clearly sought conformity. They had rebelled and found the truth, or so they thought. As such,
- [Abraham and the Two Kingdoms](https://centralseminary.edu/abraham-and-the-two-kingdoms/) - The stories about Abraham’s life in Genesis 12– 25 show that he managed to live as a citizen of two kingdoms by remaining radically separate from the world in his religious faith and worship but simultaneously engaging in a range of cultural activities in common with his pagan neighbors. Just by glancing through these chapters
- [UN Victory for LGBT Activists](https://centralseminary.edu/un-victory-for-lgbt-activists/) - Over the protests of 54 mainly-African nations, the UN General Assembly's human rights committee created a special post overseeing LGBT issues. Read the story at LifeSite.
- [Milton: On His Blindness](https://centralseminary.edu/milton-on-his-blindness/) - On His Blindness John Milton When I consider how my light is spent Ere half my days in this dark world and wide, And that one talent which is death to hide Lodg'd with me useless, though my soul more bent To serve therewith my Maker, and present My true account, lest he returning chide;
- [On the Virtue of Beards](https://centralseminary.edu/on-the-virtue-of-beards/) - Ignore the Catholicism in Dwight Longenecker's essay, but pay attention to the good sense. In a society that is increasingly feminized, a beard also makes a statement about masculinity. Without being aggressive or overly assertive, a beard still makes a positive statement about sex. I was semi-serious when I joked that my beard reminds people
- [Cultural Activity as Service to Neighbor](https://centralseminary.edu/cultural-activity-as-service-to-neighbor/) - Christians should pursue cultural activities not with a spirit of triumph and conquest over their neighbors but with a spirit of love and service toward them. Far too often Christian writers and leaders imbue their audience with a drive to take over— to take over politics, education, the courts, and whatever else (or maybe it
- [D. Martin Lloyd-Jones and the Spirituality of the Church](https://centralseminary.edu/d-martin-lloyd-jones-and-the-spirituality-of-the-church/) - Beginning with a discussion of slavery in the Bible, Nick Batzig at the Reformation 21 blog ends up explaining Martin Lloyd-Jones's views on the spirituality of the church. Here is part of his conclusion: In these sermons, we find MLJ adopting what has sometimes been called a "spirituality doctrine of the church." In his thinking,
- [The Noahic Covenant and the Common Kingdom](https://centralseminary.edu/the-noahic-covenant-and-the-common-kingdom/) - In summary, the Noahic covenant of Genesis 8: 20– 9: 17 constitutes the formal establishment of the common kingdom. This means that God himself established and rules the common kingdom. It exists under the lordship of the triune God— Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The common kingdom is not in any sense a realm of
- [Watch Metal Crystals Forming](https://centralseminary.edu/watch-metal-crystals-forming/) - Every machinist knows that metal has a grain. The reason is because metal has a crystalline structure. You can watch metal crystals forming in a remarkable time-lapse video by Emanuele Fornasier. God certainly made a fascinating world.
- [More on Cliff Barrows](https://centralseminary.edu/more-on-cliff-barrows/) - Justin Taylor has a good summary of his life, plus videos of an interview in which Barrows reminisces about his history with Billy Graham.
- [ACCC Resolution on the Assembly of Believers](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-the-assembly-of-believers/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine Resolution on the Assembly of Believers "After Christ’s ascension, His followers began assembling themselves together in their respective localities to worship their Lord and Savior on the first day of the week, the day of His resurrection. At these
- [A Hymn for Giving Thanks](https://centralseminary.edu/a-hymn-for-giving-thanks/) - Come, Ye Thankful People, Come Henry Alford Come, ye thankful people, come, raise the song of harvest home; all is safely gathered in, ere the winter storms begin. God our Maker doth provide for our wants to be supplied; come to God's own temple, come, raise the song of harvest home. All the world is
- [Reflections from the Evangelical Theological Society, Part II](https://centralseminary.edu/reflections-from-the-evangelical-theological-society-part-ii/) - John Witvliet, a scholar from the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship, presented an excellent paper entitled, “Protestant Suspicion of Liturgical Form: The Curious Case of Abraham Kuyper.” In his presentation, Witvliet explored Kuyper’s oft-changing and ever-evolving views on liturgical worship as a microcosm for evangelical angst between form and sincerity. A brief survey of Kuyper’s
- [ACCC Resolution on New Calvinism](https://centralseminary.edu/accc-resolution-on-new-calvinism/) - American Council of Christian Churches 75th Annual Convention, October 18-20, 2016 Faith Baptist Church, Kittery, Maine Resolution on New Calvinism "In September 2006, Collin Hansen reported for Christianity Today on a new religious movement of professed Christians who took a renewed interest in Reformed theology. At that time, Hansen called the movement “Young, Restless, Reformed”
- [Harvard Student Paper Asks for More Conservatives](https://centralseminary.edu/harvard-student-paper-asks-for-more-conservatives/) - The editorial board of the Harvard Crimson has expressed concern over the "ideological uniformity" of the university. The solution? More conservatives. The most glaring ideological diversity deficit among undergraduates is the relatively small number of students who identify as conservative. In the election survey, fewer than 13 percent of respondents described themselves as “somewhat” or
- [Studying Classics: A Manly Pursuit](https://centralseminary.edu/studying-classics-a-manly-pursuit/) - So say Brent and Kate McKay at The Art of Manliness. They offer eight reasons "Why Every Man Should Study Classical Culture." Here's a bit: Our educational system has become increasingly specialized. We’ve created artificial barriers between different fields of study. When you’re in history, you largely just focus on history. When you’re studying physics,
- [Creation, Culture, and Two Kingdoms](https://centralseminary.edu/creation-culture-and-two-kingdoms/) - Scripture requires a high view of creation and of cultural activity, but it also requires a distinction between the holy things of Christ’s heavenly kingdom and the common things of the present world. It requires a distinction between God’s providential sustaining of human culture for the whole of the human race and his glorious redemption
- [This Is Why . . .](https://centralseminary.edu/this-is-why/) - . . . we have an electoral college. The American founders were wise enough to understand what the democraphiles do not: population is not the only interest that ought to be represented in an election. The cartoon is from World Magazine online. Incidentally, the same principle applies to votes in local churches. But that's another
- [Denny Burk on ETS Trinity Debate](https://centralseminary.edu/denny-burk-on-ets-trinity-debate/) - I wasn't at the annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society this year. By all accounts, though, the debate about the Trinity was a highlight. Defending "eternal functional subordination" were Wayne Grudem and Bruce Ware. Denying it was Kevin Giles; questioning it was Millard Erickson. The most remarkable moment of the debate was the affirmation
- [Reflections from the Evangelical Theological Society Part I](https://centralseminary.edu/reflections-from-the-evangelical-theological-society-part-i/) - Epistemologist Kegan Shaw, from the University of Edinburgh (http://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/kegan-shaw), presented a paper challenging the Ability Constraint on Knowledge Syllogism. The syllogism is as follows: If you know that p then you truly believe that p on account of your cognitive abilities. (Ability Constraint) Cases of faith-based belief are not cases in which you form true
- [Leprosy Is Back](https://centralseminary.edu/leprosy-is-back/) - Actually, it never left. It's still there. In American Armadillos and British Squirrels. Read the report at Goats and Soda.
- [Kevin De Young's Book List](https://centralseminary.edu/kevin-de-youngs-book-list/) - I like book lists. Here's a recent one from Kevin De Young.
- [Really?](https://centralseminary.edu/really/) - According to Salon, Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece, has been praising President Obama for his economic leadership. Isn't that a bit like the pilot of the Hindenburg complimenting you on your aeronautics?
- [Two by Blake](https://centralseminary.edu/two-by-blake/) - Here are two poems by William Blake. The Lamb Little Lamb who made thee Dost thou know who made thee Gave thee life & bid thee feed. By the stream & o'er the mead; Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing wooly bright; Gave thee such a tender voice, Making all the vales rejoice! Little
- [Israel's Most Important Trade Partner](https://centralseminary.edu/israels-most-important-trade-partner/) - Who is Israel's most important trade partner? It's India, according to President Reuven Rivlin. By the way, did you know that Jews have lived in India for thousands of years? Look it up!
- [Characteristics of Convergents: Where Now?](https://centralseminary.edu/characteristics-of-convergents-where-now/) - A couple of days ago I posted a brief critique of Pastor Don Johnson's description of Convergent Christianity. I suggested that his list of characteristics really didn't do much to clarify who or what these so-called Convergents are. What I would like to do is to go back over his list one item at a
- [The Ultimate Seasoning](https://centralseminary.edu/the-ultimate-seasoning/) - I used to joke that I grew up in a culture that used grease as a seasoning. Come to find out, it's a thing. Here are "28 Delicious Ways to Use Leftover Bacon Fat."
- [Nigerian Bishop Raps US for Ideological Colonization](https://centralseminary.edu/nigerian-bishop-raps-us-for-ideological-colonization/) - Ironic, isn't it? Liberals have taught us a sense of horror and cultural imperialism and ideological colonization. Yet according to Bishop Emmanuel Badejo, that is exactly what US liberals are doing to Africa. He complains that the USA refuses to help Nigeria in its fight against terrorist Muslim group Boko Haram until the Africans modify
- [Remembering Bruce Charpie](https://centralseminary.edu/remembering-bruce-charpie/) - Yesterday (Thursday, November 17), was Bruce Charpie's funeral. He passed away a few days ago after a brief bout with leukemia. The funeral was one of the most Christ honoring that I can remember attending. It was genuinely a model of how believers ought to mark the death of a fellow saint. I've known Bruce
- [Two by John Owen](https://centralseminary.edu/two-by-john-owen/) - Both for Kindle, both at Amazon, both $3.99. Indwelling Sin in Believers The Mortification of Sin
- ["God's Word in Our Hands" for Kindle](https://centralseminary.edu/gods-word-in-our-hands-for-kindle/) - Only 99 cents at Amazon. This book is a treatment of biblical preservation. It was written and published by fundamentalists.
- [Chaplain Jeff Freeman](https://centralseminary.edu/chaplain-jeff-freeman/) - Fourth Baptist Church regularly features missionary speakers on Wednesday evenings. Last night we heard Jeff Freeman, a recent graduate of Central Seminary. Jeff isn't a missionary in the usual sense. He is chaplain at the Hennepin County Correctional Facility--called the Work House by those who live there. He spent most of an hour telling us
- [Berkhof's Systematic Theology for Kindle](https://centralseminary.edu/berkhofs-systematic-theology-for-kindle/) - And it's only $1.99 at Amazon. Berkhof's theology is a standard tool for those wishing to understand the Presbyterian and Reformed system of faith.
- [Cliff Barrows with the Lord](https://centralseminary.edu/cliff-barrows-with-the-lord/) - Cliff Barrows died on Tuesday. He was the song leader for the Billy Graham evangelistic team. But he was much more. I don't know how I'd ever document this, but I'm convinced that Barrows became the model for two generations of fundamentalist and evangelical song leaders. In doing so, he transformed the gospel song tradition
- [What Is A "Convergent?"](https://centralseminary.edu/what-is-a-convergent/) - The Fundamental Baptist Fellowship International recently coined the word "convergent" to describe people who occupy a position that it sees as a particular threat to biblical fundamentalism. What is a convergent? I think I know the answer to that question, but the FBFI has not exactly provided a crystalline definition--as Tyler Robbins pointed out. Now
- [A Worship Catechism](https://centralseminary.edu/a-worship-catechism/) - David De Bruyn has been publishing "A Worship Catechism" at Churches Without Chests. It is well worth a look. I've linked to the first installment, but there are several. 1. What is the great priority and purpose of man? Man’s great priority and purpose is to love God with his entire being: heart, soul, mind
- [To Mock Or Not To Mock](https://centralseminary.edu/to-mock-or-not-to-mock/) - Jordan Standridge is concerned about political idolatry in the church. Pastor Standridge sees evidence of this idolatry in the attitudes of some evangelicals as they comment on political matters. Here is the core of his argument: And the mocking has begun. My Facebook is filled with comments about snowflakes, hypocrites and lefties who supposedly are
- [Church History: Two Reference Tools for Cheap (Kindle)](https://centralseminary.edu/church-history-two-reference-tools-for-cheap-kindle/) - You should own (and read) both of these. The New England Soul by Harry Stout. $2.99 Church History in Plain Language by Bruce Shelley. $3.99
- [Best Books List for Boys](https://centralseminary.edu/best-books-list-for-boys/) - The Art of Manliness lists the "50 Best Books for Boys and Young Men." Some I've read, some I've haven't. I'll have to work my way through the list.
- [The Doctrine of Providence](https://centralseminary.edu/the-doctrine-of-providence/) - Kevin DeYoung has an excellent discussion of the doctrine of God's Providence. You can look at providence through the lens of human autonomy and our idolatrous notions of freedom and see a mean God moving tsunamis and kings like chess pieces in some kind of perverse divine play-time. Or you can look at providence through
- [Westminster Seminary Founding Faculty](https://centralseminary.edu/westminster-seminary-founding-faculty/) - Justin Taylor displays a newly colorized photo and explains how and by whom the work was done. For historians and Machen fans, this picture is just about priceless. Among other things, it includes a young Alan MacRae, who would side with McIntire against Machen, become one of the founders of Faith Theological Seminary, and then
- [Time To Limit Executive Power?](https://centralseminary.edu/time-to-limit-executive-power/) - Trevor Burrus says yes. For his putative conservatism, George W. Bush amassed significant power for the executive branch. Barack Obama has arrogated even more. Religious freedom depends, in part, upon the ability of the congress and the courts to restrain that kind of power. Here's Burrus: Here’s a basic principle of good government: Don’t endorse
- [What President Trump Can Do About Religious Freedom](https://centralseminary.edu/what-president-trump-can-do-about-religious-freedom/) - Ryan Anderson offers a cogent set of recommendations in "Make Religious Freedom Great Again." Whether it be harassing an order of nuns, forcing doctors to perform sex-reassignment therapies, or preventing local schools from finding win-win compromise solutions that would respect all students’ bodily privacy, the Obama administration has waged an aggressive and unnecessary culture war.
- ["Charitas Nimia" by Richard Crashaw](https://centralseminary.edu/charitas-nimia-by-richard-crashaw/) - Charitas Nimia; Or, The Dear Bargain Richard Crashaw Lord, what is man? why should he cost Thee So dear? what had his ruin lost Thee? Lord, what is man, that Thou hast over-bought So much a thing of naught? Love is too kind, I see, and can Make but a simple merchant-man. 'Twas for such
- [Signs of a Hipster Church?](https://centralseminary.edu/signs-of-a-hipster-church/) - Miguel Ruiz offers "10 Signs a Church May Be Trying Too Hard to Be Hipster." He includes suggestions for "better ideas." Here's a sample: 7. Everything is super casual. We dress comfortable to feel comfortable. People like being comfortable, and we want them to like being in church, so let’s make church comfortable! After all,
- [There's No Fundamentalist Like an Ex-Fundamentalist](https://centralseminary.edu/theres-no-fundamentalist-like-and-ex-fundamentalist/) - If you're not acquainted with the transgender silliness that's been taking place at Nova Classical Academy in Minnesota, "Transgender Conformity" in First Things offers a good primer. It's worth noting that the father whose child is at the center of this controversy was reared in a fundamental Baptist home. As is not unusual, one fundamentalism
- [David Van Drunen on False Dualisms](https://centralseminary.edu/david-van-drunen-on-false-dualisms/) - Scripture requires a high view of creation and of cultural activity, but it also requires a distinction between the holy things of Christ’s heavenly kingdom and the common things of the present world. It requires a distinction between God’s providential sustaining of human culture for the whole of the human race and his glorious redemption
- [Kostenberger's "Lion and the Lamb" Is 99 Cents](https://centralseminary.edu/kostenbergers-lion-and-the-lamb-is-99-cents/) - The Kindle edition, that is. At Amazon.
- [Our Blessed Hope](https://centralseminary.edu/our-blessed-hope/) - David Huffstutler writes about our expectation of Jesus' coming. Here is his conclusion: [W]e do not doubt but patiently wait for Christ to come again. Until then, we should abide in Him, suffer as God sees necessary, and live blamelessly before Him. Our hope is not just in Christ Himself, but also the many blessings
- [D.Min. Course on Preaching Narrative](https://centralseminary.edu/d-min-course-on-preaching-narrative/) - Registration is open for Dr. Steve Thomas's Doctor of Ministry course on "Preaching Narrative," January 24-27. Most of us know how to preach epistolary literature, but we struggle with narrative and poetry. The Central Seminary D.Min. in public ministry aims to correct that deficiency. Here is what Dr. Thomas says about his course: This course
- [MacArthur's "Standing Strong" For Kindle On Sale](https://centralseminary.edu/macarthurs-standing-strong-for-kindle-on-sale/) - At Amazon. 99 cents. This is a good book on spiritual warfare. It balances out the nonsense in evangelicalism today.
- [Zacharias's "Recapture the Wonder" For Kindle On Sale](https://centralseminary.edu/zachariass-recapture-the-wonder-for-kindle-on-sale/) - At Amazon. For $1.99.
- [Clerihew on the Passing of Janet Reno](https://centralseminary.edu/clerihew-on-the-passing-of-janet-reno/) - Attorney General Janet Reno Brought an early end to many a bambino. Let's be frank: She sent the tank.
- [MacArthur's "Parables" for Kindle On Sale](https://centralseminary.edu/macarthurs-parables-for-kindle-on-sale/) - At Amazon for $1.99.
- [Anthony Esolen, Providence College, and Vanishing Freedom](https://centralseminary.edu/anthony-esolen-providence-college-and-vanishing-freedom/) - You really need to know about the uproar at Providence College. Professor Anthony Esolen had the effrontery to publish against the diversity agenda that's showing up in most schools of higher learning. He is paying the price. If you think that you don't need to worry because, after all, Providence is a Catholic institution, think
- [The Witness Protection Program](https://centralseminary.edu/the-witness-protection-program/) - Ever wonder how the government's Witness Protection Program works? Or where it came from? Alex Mayyasi gives you some answers at Pricenomics.
- [A Board Members Guide to Accreditation](https://centralseminary.edu/a-board-members-guide-to-accreditation/) - Some fundamentalist schools resisted accreditation for years. A handful still do. One possible reason may be because they do not understand how accreditation works. The organization that accredits the accreditors--CHEA--has recently released "A Board Member's Guide to Accreditation" by Judith S. Eaton. It is a 28-page document aimed (obviously) at people who serve on the
- [Trump's Surprise Victory Sends Shock Through Higher Ed](https://centralseminary.edu/trumps-surprise-victory-sends-shock-through-higher-ed/) - So says the Chronicle of Higher Education. We're shocked. Shocked, I say. White male voters without a college degree largely powered his stunning victory. That leaves academic leaders facing an existential question: What’s their place in a society with which they now appear to be so profoundly out of touch? Pardon me while I chortle.
- [Report, Apology, and Editorial Comment](https://centralseminary.edu/report-apology-and-editorial-comment/) - The visit to Bob Jones University went well. It's an exciting place right now. I spent my time with the seminary, which has been strengthened by the addition of Neil Cushman (Ph.D. from Clarks Summit) and Greg Stiekes (Ph.D. from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary). I was glad to get a look at it. Taken on
- [The Printing Press, Literacy, and the Rise and Fall of the Secret Society of Adults](https://centralseminary.edu/the-printing-press-literacy-and-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-secret-society-of-adults/) - Brett and Kate McKay are at it again, with a followup to the recent article on the problem of immaturity among young men. They've been reading some of the right stuff and they are drawing some good conclusions. Again, well worth a read. The central problem can be summarized this way: in world where “everything
- [A Biblical Case for Prepping?](https://centralseminary.edu/a-biblical-case-for-prepping/) - It's been provided by Brian Crosby at Reformation 21. Here's his conclusion. If you and your family do the research and sense a significant likelihood of danger approaching, take reasonable and appropriate steps to prepare. If you live in Florida, the preparations you would make will certainly be different than if you live in Kansas

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- [Current Students](https://centralseminary.edu/current-students/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Current Students[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/bg.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Global Initiative](https://centralseminary.edu/global-initiative/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/global-beyond-banner.jpg” width=”100%” min_height=”170px” height=”477px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”3px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ header_font=”Crimson Text||||||||” header_font_size=”40px” global_colors_info=”{}”] Central’s Global Initiative Central Seminary is committed to training nationals for gospel ministry, as well as faculty in indigenous schools. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section
- [Videos](https://centralseminary.edu/videos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > About > Videos [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ min_height=”299px” custom_margin=”||-110px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”
- [The Central Seminary Podcast](https://centralseminary.edu/the-central-seminary-podcast/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > The Central Seminary Podcast [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.26.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/3.png” min_height=”362px” max_height=”1000px” custom_padding=”||100px|||” bottom_divider_style=”slant2″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off”
- [Summer Courses](https://centralseminary.edu/summer/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Future Students [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”RGBA(87,110,164,0.32)” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ats-back.png” parallax=”on” background_blend=”darken” min_height=”663.4px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”543px|0px|2px|0px|false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.74)”
- [Student Highlight](https://centralseminary.edu/student-highlight/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Website-designs-33.jpg” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”100%” custom_margin=”0px||-56px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||-56px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||-56px|0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||36px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”||36px|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||0px|false|false” bottom_divider_style=”arrow3″ bottom_divider_height=”180px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding=”536px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_fullwidth_header][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”||5px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Publications](https://centralseminary.edu/publications/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty Publications[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text
- [Recognitions & Educational Effectiveness](https://centralseminary.edu/recognitions-institutional-effectiveness/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Recognitions & Institutional Effectiveness[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#133558″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Apply](https://centralseminary.edu/apply/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Apply[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/standard-4×3-copy.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″
- [2027 Spring Schedule](https://centralseminary.edu/spring-schedule-27/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [2026 Friends & Family Banquet](https://centralseminary.edu/ff26/) - Your generosity helps train future pastors and leaders to serve the church and spread the gospel globally. Thank you for partnering with Central Seminary!
- [Fall Schedule](https://centralseminary.edu/fall-schedule/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Fall Semester 2026](https://centralseminary.edu/fall-2026/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.6″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalogs & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”RGBA(87,110,164,0.32)” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/FallSemester25.png” parallax=”on” background_blend=”darken” min_height=”663.4px” custom_margin=”-3px||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”543px|0px|2px|0px|false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″
- [Academic Calendar](https://centralseminary.edu/academic-calendar/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalogs & Handbooks > Academic Calendar [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Give](https://centralseminary.edu/give/) - Give to the Max is here! Join us in raising $50,000 to help train men and women for Gospel ministry in local, Bible-believing churches. Serious about ministry; serious about education.
- [Programs](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Academics > Programs[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017-CentralSeminaryGraduation-4318-copy.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Alumni Services](https://centralseminary.edu/alumni-services/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/rm2.jpg” min_height_tablet=”” min_height_phone=”” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height_tablet=”” height_phone=”” height_last_edited=”on|phone” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_size_phone=”cover” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ header_font=”Crimson Text||||||||” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Alumni Services We desire to serve our alumni and help them with any requests that they
- [Roy Beacham](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/roy-beacham/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Roy Beacham[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/roybeacham-1.jpg” background_position=”center_left” height_tablet=”575px” height_phone=”352px” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Central Seminary Press](https://centralseminary.edu/press/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/banner-dark-rays.png” custom_padding=”||1px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” animation_style=”flip” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Central-Press-Blue-e1701381161578-1.png” title_text=”Central-Press-Blue-e1701381161578″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”doctrine” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”19px||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” custom_padding=”27px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column
- [Spring Schedule](https://centralseminary.edu/spring-schedule/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Chaplain Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/chaplaincy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_color=”gcid-8f3a74f0-8a8a-4e67-9a6b-a161df647411″ height_tablet=”887px” height_phone=”auto” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||11px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-8f3a74f0-8a8a-4e67-9a6b-a161df647411%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.6″ width=”85%” custom_margin=”-40px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ header_font=”Crimson Text||||||||” background_layout=”dark” width=”100%” width_tablet=”100%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”] Chaplain Ministry Equipping the next generation of ministers for the unique role of chaplaincy [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row
- [Master of Divinity](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/master-of-divinity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Academics > Programs > Master of Divinity [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Kit of Parts](https://centralseminary.edu/kit-of-parts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Breadcrumbs” _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Global Initiative Staff & Faculty Event Calendar Employment Videos WCTS Radio Alumni Services Contact FAQ [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ text_font_size=”12″ background_layout=”dark” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”]
- [Master of Arts in Biblical Counseling](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/master-of-arts-in-biblical-counseling/) - The Master of Arts in Biblical Counseling (M.A.B.C.) is a professional graduate degree designed to develop within the student a theological soundness that informs a biblical counseling and discipleship orientation.
- [Certificate in Biblical Counseling](https://centralseminary.edu/certificate-in-biblical-counseling/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Certificate-in-BC.png” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” title_text=”Certificate in B:C” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”||15px|||”] Purpose The Certificate in Biblical Counseling is designed for students with diverse backgrounds and
- [Study Trip to Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/israel2026/) - From January 3–15, 2026, Central Seminary invites you to join a 13-day study tour of Israel led by Dr. Doug Bookman—alongside Central Seminary President Dr. Matt Morrell and Provost Dr. Brett Williams.
- [Visit Classes](https://centralseminary.edu/visit-classes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/FallSemester25.png” custom_padding=”||1px|||” bottom_divider_style=”curve2″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Crimson Text||||||||” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Visit A Class [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_enable_image=”off” custom_margin=”||-1px|||” custom_padding=”33px||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off”
- [MacDonald Lecture Series](https://centralseminary.edu/about-central/macdonald-lecture-series/) - Every winter, Central Seminary conducts the MacDonald Lecture Series in Bible and Theology. This academic lecture series was created in memory of Charles MacDonald, Th.D. (1903–1971), beloved professor of pastoral theology at Central Seminary.
- [Financial Information](https://centralseminary.edu/financial-information/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Financial Information[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Website-designs-1.jpg” width=”100%” min_height=”167px” height=”461px” custom_padding=”166px||||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Website-designs-68.png”
- [Brett Williams](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/brett-williams/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.5″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Brett Williams [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/website-photo-21.001-2.jpeg” background_position=”center_left” height=”572px” height_tablet=”886px” height_phone=”493px” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_margin=”-1px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-1px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-1px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”130px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”130px||||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}”
- [Flexible Schedule](https://centralseminary.edu/flexible-schedule/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Future Students [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”RGBA(87,110,164,0.32)” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/unseen-studio-s9CC2SKySJM-unsplash-scaled.jpg” parallax=”on” background_blend=”darken” min_height=”663.4px” custom_margin=”||-3px||false|false” custom_padding=”543px|0px|2px|0px|false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.74)”
- [Doctor of Ministry](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/doctor-of-ministry/) - The purpose of the Doctor of Ministry program is to enable students to increase their theological and ministerial skills as spiritual Christian leaders.
- [Paul Hartog on Culture and Christianity](https://centralseminary.edu/testimony/paul-hartog-on-culture-and-christianity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Testimony > Paul Hartog on Culture and Christianity[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/testimony-header-bg.jpg” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_center” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″
- [Dispensationalism Revisited](https://centralseminary.edu/dispensationalism-revisited/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/banner-dark-rays.png” custom_padding=”||1px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” animation_style=”flip” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Central-Press-Blue-e1701381161578-1.png” title_text=”Central-Press-Blue-e1701381161578″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_id=”doctrine” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”108px|||||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.1″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” custom_padding=”27px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column
- [Graduation 2025](https://centralseminary.edu/graduation2025/) - Highlights from Central Seminary's 69th Commencement held on Friday, May 16, 2025
- [2025 Spring Schedule](https://centralseminary.edu/spring-schedule-2025/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Master of Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/master-of-theology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Academics > Programs > Master of Theology[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”#444659″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Website-designs.jpg” background_position=”bottom_center” background_blend=”overlay” min_height=”288px” custom_padding=”||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row
- [Resources for Students](https://centralseminary.edu/resources-for-students-2/) - The library at Central Seminary holds more than 70,000 hard-copy volumes. Its carefully curated collection provides substantial breadth and depth for theological research. It also reflects over sixty years of acquisitions focused on our institutional distinctives: Baptist polity, dispensational premillennialism & pretribulationism, separatist fundamentalism, and cessationism.
- [Seminary Calendar](https://centralseminary.edu/seminary-calendar-3/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [The Central Seminary Podcast - Topic Request](https://centralseminary.edu/podcast-topic-request/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > The Central Seminary Podcast [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/3.png” min_height=”495px” max_height=”1000px” custom_padding=”||200px|||” bottom_divider_style=”slant2″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off”
- [Philosophy, Objectives, and Code of Ethics](https://centralseminary.edu/objectives-philosophy-and-code-of-ethics/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Philosophy, Objectives, & Ethics[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/banner-dark-rays.png” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [About Central](https://centralseminary.edu/about-central/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > About Central [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”about banner” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/about-student-montage-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Kevin Bauder](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/kevin-bauder/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Kevin Bauder[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/kevin-bauder-banner.jpg” background_position=”center_left” height_tablet=”797px” height_phone=”488px” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||100px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row
- [Student Forms](https://centralseminary.edu/student-forms/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Student Forms [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#133558″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Nick of Time Subscription](https://centralseminary.edu/nick-of-time-subscription/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > About Central Baptist[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/header.png” title_text=”header” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_fullwidth_image][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″
- [ATS Visit](https://centralseminary.edu/ats-visit/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” admin_label=”Header” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_enable_color=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%|rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38) 72%|#ffffff 98%” background_blend=”lighten” custom_margin=”-211px||-100px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-211px||-100px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-411px||-46px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|0|0px|0px|false|false” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_size_phone=”cover” background_image_width_phone=”0%” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/aATS-Accreditation-Reaffirmation-Visit.png” title_text=”aATS Accreditation Reaffirmation Visit” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”84px” custom_margin=”152px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_fullwidth_image][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Tour CTA & Information Section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0)
- [2024 Year in Review](https://centralseminary.edu/2024-year-in-review/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” admin_label=”Header” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_enable_color=”off” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%|rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.38) 72%|#ffffff 98%” background_blend=”lighten” custom_margin=”-211px||-100px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-211px||-100px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-411px||-46px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”0px|0|0px|0px|false|false” background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_size_phone=”cover” background_image_width_phone=”0%” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_header text_orientation=”center” header_fullscreen=”on” background_overlay_color=”rgba(83,90,128,0.3)” logo_image_url=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Central_White_Clear-e1734648488643.png” header_image_url=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/12.19-reflecting-Slice-Update.png” header_image_url_tablet=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/12.19-reflecting-Slice-Update.png” header_image_url_phone=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/12.19-reflecting-Slice-Update.png” header_image_url_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ title_font=”Noto Serif|700|||||||” title_text_align=”center” title_font_size=”40px” title_line_height=”1.1em” content_font=”Noto Sans||||||||” content_font_size=”18px” content_line_height=”2em” subhead_font=”Noto Serif|700|||||||”
- [International Students](https://centralseminary.edu/international-students/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > International Students [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/inter.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Distance Education](https://centralseminary.edu/distance-education/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Distance Education[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ background_color=”RGBA(87,110,164,0.32)” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/aaron-burden-evxNw1LsMcs-unsplash-scaled.jpg” background_position=”top_center” background_vertical_offset=”22%” background_blend=”darken” custom_padding=”75px|0px|0|0px|false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”25.5156px|0px|0|0px|false|false”
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- [Master of Arts](https://centralseminary.edu/programs/master-of-arts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Academics > Programs > Master of Arts[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Doctrine & Mission](https://centralseminary.edu/doctrine-mission-purpose/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Doctrine & Mission[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/banner-dark-rays.png” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Diversity](https://centralseminary.edu/diversity/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”26px|||||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ header_2_font=”Crimson Text||||||||” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″] On Diversity Central Baptist Theological Seminary Faculty Introduction What humans hold in common is more important than what
- [On Salvation and Sanctification](https://centralseminary.edu/on-salvation-and-sanctification/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > On Salvation & Sanctification[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [On Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism](https://centralseminary.edu/on-fundamentalism-and-evangelicalism/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > On Fundamentalism & Evangelicalism[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}”
- [On Hermeneutics and Eschatology](https://centralseminary.edu/on-hermeneutics-and-eschatology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > On Hermeneutics & Eschatology[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Employment Opportunities](https://centralseminary.edu/employment-opportunities/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Employment Opportunities[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#ffffff” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}”
- [Transferring Credits](https://centralseminary.edu/transferring-credits/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Transferring Credits[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/banner-dark-rays.png” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Transcript Request](https://centralseminary.edu/transcript-request/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Transcript Request[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/standard-4×3-copy-4.jpg” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_center” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″
- [Refer a Student](https://centralseminary.edu/refer-a-student/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding=”24px|||||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height=”266.7px” header_2_font=”Crimson Text||||||||”] Refer a student Do you know of a prospective student? Someone who desires theological education, ministry, or
- [Blog](https://centralseminary.edu/blog/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ inner_shadow=”on” fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#2ea3f2″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/bloghdr.jpg” custom_padding=”149px|0px|23px|0px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Theology Central” subhead=”Theology Central exists as a place of conversation and information for faculty and friends of Central Baptist Theological Seminary. Posts include seminary news, information, and opinion pieces about ministry, theology, and scholarship.” content_max_width=”none” _builder_version=”4.24.3″
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/in-the-nick-of-time/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” disabled_on=”on|on|” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hdr2.jpg” admin_label=”Fullwidth Image – Desktop” _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_fullwidth_image][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” disabled_on=”on||on” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/hdr.jpg” disabled_on=”off||off” admin_label=”Fullwidth Image – Tablet” _builder_version=”4.16″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_fullwidth_image][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” disabled_on=”off|on|on” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px”
- [Contact](https://centralseminary.edu/contact/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Contact[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2_shrink-copy.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Audit Classes](https://centralseminary.edu/audit-classes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”|auto||180px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Alumni of Central Seminary can attend any or all of the masters level course hours offered at Central Seminary as an auditor.
- [Matt Shrader](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/matt-shrader/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Staff > Matt Shrader [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Untitled-1080-x-608-px-1.jpg” background_position=”center_left” custom_padding=”212px|0px|100px|0px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″
- [Central Women's Fellowship](https://centralseminary.edu/central-womens-fellowship/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Kit of Parts[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.15″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cw.jpg” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||”
- [Course Descriptions](https://centralseminary.edu/course-descriptions-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15.1″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Catalog & Schedules [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.15.1″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Website-designs-1.jpg” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″
- [Join the Central Family--Free Book Offer](https://centralseminary.edu/join-the-central-family/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.15″ _module_preset=”default” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.15″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Preston Mayes](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/preston-mayes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Preston Mayes[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15.1″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Untitled-1080-x-608-px-3.jpg” background_position=”center_left” height_tablet=”588px” height_phone=”361px” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.15″
- [Mark Bruffey](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/mark-bruffey/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Staff > Mark Bruffey [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15.1″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Untitled-1080-x-608-px-2.jpg” background_position=”center_left” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” height_tablet=”” height_phone=”529px” height_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height_tablet=”” max_height_phone=”” max_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”187px|0px|100px|0px”
- [Jon Pratt](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/jon-pratt/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Jon Pratt[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15.1″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/jonpratt.jpg” background_position=”center_left” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” height_tablet=”543px” sticky_enabled=”0″ da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” height_phone=”543px”][et_pb_row
- [Ron Gotzman](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/ron-gotzman/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Ron Gotzman[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/rongotzman.jpg” background_position=”center_left” custom_padding=”226px|0px|100px|0px” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}” column_structure=”1_2,1_2″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″
- [Steve Davis](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/steve-davis/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”4.15″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.15″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.15″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Staff > Steve Davis [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.15″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Untitled-1080-x-608-px-7.jpg” background_position=”center_left” custom_padding=”300px|0px|100px|0px||” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.15″
- [Matt Morrell](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/matt-morrell/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.22″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.27.4″ border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Home > Faculty > Matt Morrell[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”4.11.4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/mattmorrell.jpg” background_position=”center_left” custom_margin=”||0px|||” custom_padding=”165px||100px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ disabled_on=”on|on|off” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off”
- [Free Book Offer](https://centralseminary.edu/free-book-offer/) - https://form.jotform.com/211965098878071
- [Matt Shrader](https://centralseminary.edu/matt-shrader/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.27.4″ border_style=”solid”] Home > Student Profile: Matt Schrader [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”student-profile intro” _builder_version=”3.22″ background_color=”#f2f5fa” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shrader-banner.jpg” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_right”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” column_structure=”1_2,1_2″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.27.4″ background_layout=”dark” border_style=”solid”] Student Profile Matt Shrader Graduation Year 2013 Program Master of Theology Current Occupation
- [COVID-19 Policy](https://centralseminary.edu/covid-19-policy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_button button_url=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CBTS-2020-COVID-Mitigation-Plan.pdf” button_text=”COVID-19 Policy” _builder_version=”4.7.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]
- [Central Testimony](https://centralseminary.edu/testimony/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.0.101″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.105″ saved_tabs=”all”] Home > Testimony[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.15″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.15″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.15″][et_pb_code]Sign up to receive an electronic copy of The TestimonyRequest a physical copy of The Testimony[/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.15″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/testimony-header-bg.jpg” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_center” custom_css_main_element=”padding-top:20px!important;”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/testimony-header.png” _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_size=”contain”] [/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.48″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column
- [Testimony Signup](https://centralseminary.edu/testimony-signup/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.15″ next_background_color=”#576ea4″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.15″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.15″] Plymouth, Minnesota 55441 [/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!data=!4m23!3m16!1m0!1m5!1s900+Forestview+Ln+N%2C+Plymouth%2C+MN+55441!2s0x52b34a7ef1234245%3A0xc756446a64cef596!3m2!3d44.9887049!4d-93.42767!3m8!1m3!1d4137516!2d-93.2832892!3d40.9649647!3m2!1i1215!2i515!4f13.1!7m5!3b1!11m3!1m1!1e1!2b1&fid=0″ button_text=”Directions” button_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ custom_button=”on” button_icon=”%%122%%” /][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.74″ background_layout=”dark”] Phone (763) 417-8250 [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|on” _builder_version=”3.0.74″ background_color=”#576ea4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2_shrink-copy.jpg” prev_background_color=”#576ea4″ next_background_color=”#576ea4″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.74″ background_layout=”dark”] Address 900 Forestview Lane NPlymouth, Minnesota 55441 [/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https://www.google.com/maps/preview#!data=!4m23!3m16!1m0!1m5!1s900+Forestview+Ln+N%2C+Plymouth%2C+MN+55441!2s0x52b34a7ef1234245%3A0xc756446a64cef596!3m2!3d44.9887049!4d-93.42767!3m8!1m3!1d4137516!2d-93.2832892!3d40.9649647!3m2!1i1215!2i515!4f13.1!7m5!3b1!11m3!1m1!1e1!2b1&fid=0″ button_text=”Directions” button_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ custom_button=”on”
- [Israel Study Tour = Fun & Learning](https://centralseminary.edu/testimony/israel-study-tour-fun-learning/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.0.101″ next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.105″ saved_tabs=”all” background_layout=”light”] Home > Testimony > Israel Study Tour=Fun & Learning [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ next_background_color=”#576ea4″ prev_background_color=”#000000″ _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/testimony-header-bg.jpg” background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_center”][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.101″ src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/IMG_0827.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.101″ background_layout=”light”] Israel Study Tour = Fun & Learning [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_layout=”light”]
- [Never Stop Learning!](https://centralseminary.edu/testimony/never-stop-learning/) - [et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.0.101″ next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.105″ saved_tabs=”all” background_layout=”light”] Home > Testimony > Never Stop Learning! [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ next_background_color=”#576ea4″ prev_background_color=”#000000″ _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_size=”contain” background_position=”top_center” background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/testimony-header-bg.jpg”][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_image _builder_version=”3.0.101″ src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/jeff-brown.jpg” show_in_lightbox=”off” url_new_window=”off” use_overlay=”off” always_center_on_mobile=”on” force_fullwidth=”off” show_bottom_space=”on” /][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.101″ background_layout=”light”] Never Stop Learning! [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.105″ background_layout=”light”] My father was a student until
- [Don Odens](https://centralseminary.edu/faculty-and-staff/don-odens/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”breadcrumb” _builder_version=”3.0.72″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.47″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.72″] Home > Faculty > Don Odens [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”faculty intro” _builder_version=”3.0.72″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CENTRAL-SEMINARY-Faculty-Banner-copy.jpg” background_position=”center_left”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.0.72″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”3.0.47″ parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.0.72″] Don Odens Practical Theology Courses Expository Preaching I [/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=”3.0.72″ global_module=”139″ saved_tabs=”all”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″

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- [Central Footer 3](https://centralseminary.edu/et_pb_layout/central-footer-3/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Central Footer Final” module_class=”footer” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ background_color=”#576ea4″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|74px|0px|false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”123.5px” height=”212px” custom_padding=”48px|0px|25.5781px|0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ad-logo.png” title_text=”ad logo” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”26%” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ module_class=”montserrat” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”ABOUT” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font_size=”12″ background_layout=”dark” global_colors_info=”{}”] ABOUT About CentralFAQPhilosophyRecognitionsEducational EffectivenessFall
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- [Podcast Topic Request](https://centralseminary.edu/et_pb_layout/podcast-topic-request/) - [et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”|auto|-76px|auto||” global_colors_info=”{}” template_type=”row”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Discussing biblical and theological issues relating to life and ministry. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ text_line_height=”1.4em” background_enable_image=”off” custom_margin=”|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”||0px|0px|false|false” border_style=”solid” global_colors_info=”{}”] Request a Topic for The Central Seminary Podcast Thank you for the feedback and ideas for topics on biblical and
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- [Scrolling Banner](https://centralseminary.edu/et_pb_layout/scrolling-banner-3/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|on” _builder_version=”3.22.3″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”GTMD HEADER” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”] Give to the Max Thank you for giving to the max! [/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https://vimeo.com/298651424″ _builder_version=”3.17.6″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_video][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code admin_label=”GIVE WIDGET” _builder_version=”3.17.4″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_image src=”http://roryjasonmartin.com/files/thermometer.jpg” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” admin_label=”PROGRESS” _builder_version=”3.23″ global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ module_class=”homepage-header” _builder_version=”4.11.4″ background_image=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/home-banner-entrance.jpg”
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- [PayPal Giving](https://centralseminary.edu/et_pb_layout/paypal-giving/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|on” module_class=”montserrat” _builder_version=”4.6.6″ background_color=”#f2f5fa” min_height=”998px” custom_margin=”||1px|||” custom_padding=”102.390625px|0px|28px|0px|false|false” disabled=”on” template_type=”section”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.6.6″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_image src=”https://centralseminary.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/thermometer-cbts-5.jpg” title_text=”thermometer-cbts” _builder_version=”4.7.3″ _module_preset=”default”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”0|0px|0|0px|false|false”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.3″] Give to the Max 2020 Thank you to all of you who gave to the max this year. This was one of our
- [Nick of Time Template as of July 17, 2020](https://centralseminary.edu/et_pb_layout/nick-of-time-template-as-of-july-17-2020/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″ custom_padding=”0px|0px|100px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”53px|0px|27px|0px”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Post” _builder_version=”4.5.0″ hover_enabled=”0″ border_style=”solid”] PLACE ARTICLE HTML HERE This essay is by Kevin T. Bauder, Research Professor of Systematic Theology at Central Baptist Theological Seminary. Not every one of the professors, students, or alumni of Central Seminary necessarily agrees with every opinion
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- [Fundamentalism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/fundamentalism/)
- [G. K. Chesterton](https://centralseminary.edu/category/g-k-chesterton/)
- [GARBC](https://centralseminary.edu/category/garbc/)
- [General Information](https://centralseminary.edu/category/general-information/)
- [Government](https://centralseminary.edu/category/government/)
- [Hamartiology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/hamartiology/)
- [Hebrew](https://centralseminary.edu/category/hebrew/)
- [Hermeneutics](https://centralseminary.edu/category/hermeneutics/)
- [History](https://centralseminary.edu/category/history/)
- [Holidays](https://centralseminary.edu/category/holidays/)
- [Holiness](https://centralseminary.edu/category/holiness/)
- [Homiletics](https://centralseminary.edu/category/homiletics/)
- [How the Left Thinks](https://centralseminary.edu/category/how-the-left-thinks/)
- [Humanities](https://centralseminary.edu/category/humanities/)
- [Humor](https://centralseminary.edu/category/humor/)
- [Hymnody](https://centralseminary.edu/category/hymnody/)
- [In the Nick of Time](https://centralseminary.edu/category/in-the-nick-of-time/)
- [Institutions](https://centralseminary.edu/category/institutions/)
- [Interviews](https://centralseminary.edu/category/interviews/)
- [Islam](https://centralseminary.edu/category/islam/)
- [Israel](https://centralseminary.edu/category/israel/)
- [J. Gresham Machen](https://centralseminary.edu/category/j-gresham-machen/)
- [J. R. R. Tolkien](https://centralseminary.edu/category/j-r-r-tolkien/)
- [Jonathan Edwards](https://centralseminary.edu/category/jonathan-edwards/)
- [Journalism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/journalism/)
- [Judiciary](https://centralseminary.edu/category/judiciary/)
- [Justification](https://centralseminary.edu/category/justification/)
- [Learned Societies](https://centralseminary.edu/category/learned-societies/)
- [Liberalism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/liberalism/)
- [Library](https://centralseminary.edu/category/library/)
- [Library Tips](https://centralseminary.edu/category/library-tips/)
- [Literature](https://centralseminary.edu/category/literature/)
- [Local Church](https://centralseminary.edu/category/local-church/)
- [Logic and Argumentation](https://centralseminary.edu/category/logic-and-argumentation/)
- [Lord's Day](https://centralseminary.edu/category/lords-day/)
- [Manliness](https://centralseminary.edu/category/manliness/)
- [Manners](https://centralseminary.edu/category/manners/)
- [Marriage](https://centralseminary.edu/category/marriage/)
- [Memorials](https://centralseminary.edu/category/memorials/)
- [Ministries](https://centralseminary.edu/category/ministries/)
- [Minnesota](https://centralseminary.edu/category/minnesota/)
- [Missions](https://centralseminary.edu/category/missions/)
- [Modesty](https://centralseminary.edu/category/modesty/)
- [Music](https://centralseminary.edu/category/music/)
- [New Testament](https://centralseminary.edu/category/new-testament/)
- [Notices](https://centralseminary.edu/category/notices/)
- [NTAIBC](https://centralseminary.edu/category/ntaibc/)
- [Observations](https://centralseminary.edu/category/observations/)
- [Old Testament](https://centralseminary.edu/category/old-testament/)
- [Open Letter](https://centralseminary.edu/category/open-letter/)
- [Our Alumni](https://centralseminary.edu/category/our-alumni/)
- [Parenting](https://centralseminary.edu/category/parenting/)
- [Pastoral Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/pastoral-theology/)
- [Periodicals](https://centralseminary.edu/category/periodicals/)
- [Persecution](https://centralseminary.edu/category/persecution/)
- [Philosophy](https://centralseminary.edu/category/philosophy/)
- [Pneumatology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/pneumatology/)
- [Poetry](https://centralseminary.edu/category/poetry/)
- [Politics](https://centralseminary.edu/category/politics/)
- [Prayer](https://centralseminary.edu/category/prayer/)
- [Preaching](https://centralseminary.edu/category/preaching/)
- [Princeton Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/princeton-theology/)
- [Problem Passages](https://centralseminary.edu/category/problem-passages/)
- [Puritanism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/puritanism/)
- [Race](https://centralseminary.edu/category/race/)
- [Reformation](https://centralseminary.edu/category/reformation/)
- [Religious Freedom](https://centralseminary.edu/category/religious-freedom/)
- [Reports](https://centralseminary.edu/category/reports/)
- [Resources](https://centralseminary.edu/category/resources/)
- [Reviews](https://centralseminary.edu/category/reviews/)
- [Rhetoric](https://centralseminary.edu/category/rhetoric/)
- [Sacred and Mundane](https://centralseminary.edu/category/sacred-and-mundane/)
- [SBC](https://centralseminary.edu/category/sbc/)
- [Science](https://centralseminary.edu/category/science/)
- [Secularism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/secularism/)
- [Separation](https://centralseminary.edu/category/separation/)
- [Social Issues](https://centralseminary.edu/category/social-issues/)
- [Soteriology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/soteriology/)
- [Speaking Engagements](https://centralseminary.edu/category/speaking-engagements/)
- [Suffering](https://centralseminary.edu/category/suffering/)
- [Sword Fundamentalism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/sword-fundamentalism/)
- [T. S. Eliot](https://centralseminary.edu/category/t-s-eliot/)
- [Technology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/technology/)
- [Textual Criticism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/textual-criticism/)
- [The Created Order](https://centralseminary.edu/category/the-created-order/)
- [The Gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/category/the-gospel/)
- [Theodicy](https://centralseminary.edu/category/theodicy/)
- [Theological News](https://centralseminary.edu/category/theological-news/)
- [Theology](https://centralseminary.edu/category/theology/)
- [Tolerance](https://centralseminary.edu/category/tolerance/)
- [Tradition](https://centralseminary.edu/category/tradition/)
- [Tributes](https://centralseminary.edu/category/tributes/)
- [Trinitarianism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/trinitarianism/)
- [Trips](https://centralseminary.edu/category/trips/)
- [Universal Church](https://centralseminary.edu/category/universal-church/)
- [Vocation](https://centralseminary.edu/category/vocation/)
- [What We're Reading](https://centralseminary.edu/category/what-were-reading/)
- [Work](https://centralseminary.edu/category/work/)
- [World Events](https://centralseminary.edu/category/world-events/)
- [Worship](https://centralseminary.edu/category/worship/)
- [revivalism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/revivalism/)
- [modernity](https://centralseminary.edu/category/modernity/)
- [Seminaries](https://centralseminary.edu/category/seminaries/)
- [Protestantism](https://centralseminary.edu/category/protestantism/)
- [Fantasy Literature](https://centralseminary.edu/category/fantasy-literature/)
- [Our Students](https://centralseminary.edu/category/our-students/)
- [Podcast](https://centralseminary.edu/category/podcast/)
- [Discipleship](https://centralseminary.edu/category/discipleship/)
- [Chaplaincy](https://centralseminary.edu/category/chaplaincy/)
- [Announcements](https://centralseminary.edu/category/announcements/)

## Tags

- [Add new tag](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/add-new-tag/)
- [Bauder's Reading](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/bauders-reading/)
- [Christmas](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/christmas/)
- [Baptist](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/baptist/)
- [politics](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/politics/)
- [central seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/central-seminary/)
- [distance education](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/distance-education/)
- [missions](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/missions/)
- [seminary](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/seminary/)
- [baptism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/baptism/)
- [theology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/theology/)
- [exegesis](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/exegesis/)
- [dominion mandate](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/dominion-mandate/)
- [creation mandate](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/creation-mandate/)
- [will](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/will/)
- [anthropology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/anthropology/)
- [fundamentalism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/fundamentalism/)
- [evangelicalism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/evangelicalism/)
- [billy graham](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/billy-graham/)
- [cooperative evangelism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/cooperative-evangelism/)
- [separatism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/separatism/)
- [temptation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/temptation/)
- [contextualization](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/contextualization/)
- [education](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/education/)
- [gluttony](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/gluttony/)
- [sin](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/sin/)
- [food](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/food/)
- [liberal education](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/liberal-education/)
- [practical theology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/practical-theology/)
- [will of God](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/will-of-god/)
- [the will of god](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/the-will-of-god/)
- [China](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/china/)
- [suffering](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/suffering/)
- [books](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/books/)
- [church](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/church/)
- [sunday](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/sunday/)
- [pain](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/pain/)
- [theodicy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/theodicy/)
- [infant salvation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/infant-salvation/)
- [polity](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/polity/)
- [Give to the Max Day](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/give-to-the-max-day/)
- [race](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/race/)
- [social justice](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/social-justice/)
- [theology proper](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/theology-proper/)
- [aseity](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/aseity/)
- [death](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/death/)
- [funerals](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/funerals/)
- [virgin birth](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/virgin-birth/)
- [incarnation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/incarnation/)
- [prayer](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/prayer/)
- [perseverance](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/perseverance/)
- [reading](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/reading/)
- [scripture](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/scripture/)
- [inspiration](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/inspiration/)
- [chaplaincy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/chaplaincy/)
- [israel](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/israel/)
- [dispensationalism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/dispensationalism/)
- [holy spirit](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/holy-spirit/)
- [spiritual gifts](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/spiritual-gifts/)
- [separation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/separation/)
- [gospel](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/gospel/)
- [advent](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/advent/)
- [hymn](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/hymn/)
- [regulative principle](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/regulative-principle/)
- [music](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/music/)
- [literature](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/literature/)
- [fiction](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/fiction/)
- [fantasy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/fantasy/)
- [government](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/government/)
- [civil disobedience](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/civil-disobedience/)
- [hebrews](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/hebrews/)
- [COVID](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/covid/)
- [parachurch](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/parachurch/)
- [Supreme Court](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/supreme-court/)
- [religious liberty](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/religious-liberty/)
- [Christian education](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/christian-education/)
- [work](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/work/)
- [vocation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/vocation/)
- [worship](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/worship/)
- [KJV](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/kjv/)
- [King James](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/king-james/)
- [Bible](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/bible/)
- [Bunyan](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/bunyan/)
- [Puritans](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/puritans/)
- [pilgrim's progress](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/pilgrims-progress/)
- [Trinity](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/trinity/)
- [abortion](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/abortion/)
- [sanctity of life](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/sanctity-of-life/)
- [inerrancy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/inerrancy/)
- [creation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/creation/)
- [nationalism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/nationalism/)
- [separation of church and state](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/separation-of-church-and-state/)
- [ifca](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/ifca/)
- [illumination](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/illumination/)
- [Spirit](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/spirit/)
- [hermeneutics](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/hermeneutics/)
- [personal](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/personal/)
- [doctrine](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/doctrine/)
- [Fall Conference](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/fall-conference/)
- [Student Scholarships](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/student-scholarships/)
- [Student Highlight](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/student-highlight/)
- [complementarianism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/complementarianism/)
- [gender](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/gender/)
- [tribute](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/tribute/)
- [obituary](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/obituary/)
- [premillennialism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/premillennialism/)
- [creationism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/creationism/)
- [conservatism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/conservatism/)
- [work calling](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/work-calling/)
- [kingdom](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/kingdom/)
- [second coming](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/second-coming/)
- [rapture](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/rapture/)
- [eschatology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/eschatology/)
- [providence](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/providence/)
- [environmentalism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/environmentalism/)
- [FBFI](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/fbfi/)
- [immigration](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/immigration/)
- [economics](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/economics/)
- [humanity](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/humanity/)
- [gnosticism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/gnosticism/)
- [writing](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/writing/)
- [election](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/election/)
- [publication announcement](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/publication-announcement/)
- [pardon](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/pardon/)
- [age](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/age/)
- [wrath](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/wrath/)
- [autobiography](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/autobiography/)
- [testimony](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/testimony/)
- [soul](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/soul/)
- [body](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/body/)
- [dichotomy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/dichotomy/)
- [trichotomy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/trichotomy/)
- [sovereignty](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/sovereignty/)
- [cremation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/cremation/)
- [traducianism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/traducianism/)
- [resurrection](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/resurrection/)
- [original sin](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/original-sin/)
- [table](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/table/)
- [communion](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/communion/)
- [union](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/union/)
- [local church](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/local-church/)
- [sacrifices](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/sacrifices/)
- [temple](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/temple/)
- [idolatry](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/idolatry/)
- [monotheism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/monotheism/)
- [civility](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/civility/)
- [love](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/love/)
- [branches](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/branches/)
- [separation of the powers](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/separation-of-the-powers/)
- [John MacArthur](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/john-macarthur/)
- [deity of christ](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/deity-of-christ/)
- [Christology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/christology/)
- [firearms](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/firearms/)
- [self-defense](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/self-defense/)
- [psalms](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/psalms/)
- [Charlie Kirk](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/charlie-kirk/)
- [systematic theology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/systematic-theology/)
- [mystery](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/mystery/)
- [analogy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/analogy/)
- [resources](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/resources/)
- [halloween](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/halloween/)
- [all saints](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/all-saints/)
- [gratitude](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/gratitude/)
- [holidays](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/holidays/)
- [preaching](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/preaching/)
- [Roman Catholicism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/roman-catholicism/)
- [Mary](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/mary/)
- [lesser magistrate](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/lesser-magistrate/)
- [justice](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/justice/)
- [protests](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/protests/)
- [persecution](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/persecution/)
- [lament](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/lament/)
- [imprecation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/imprecation/)
- [trinitarian theology](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/trinitarian-theology/)
- [biblicism](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/biblicism/)
- [authors](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/authors/)
- [rhetoric](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/rhetoric/)
- [ethics](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/ethics/)
- [eternal generation](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/eternal-generation/)
- [salvation by faith](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/salvation-by-faith/)
- [hypostatic union](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/hypostatic-union/)
- [mother of god](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/mother-of-god/)
- [begotten](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/begotten/)
- [autonomy](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/autonomy/)
- [marriage](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/marriage/)
- [old earth](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/old-earth/)
- [the curse](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/the-curse/)
- [the fall](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/the-fall/)
- [caesar](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/caesar/)
- [travel](https://centralseminary.edu/tag/travel/)

## Categories

- [Central Components](https://centralseminary.edu/layout_category/central-components/)

## Type

- [module](https://centralseminary.edu/layout_type/module/)
- [section](https://centralseminary.edu/layout_type/section/)
- [layout](https://centralseminary.edu/layout_type/layout/)
- [row](https://centralseminary.edu/layout_type/row/)

## Module Width

- [regular](https://centralseminary.edu/module_width/regular/)

## Scope

- [global](https://centralseminary.edu/scope/global/)
- [not_global](https://centralseminary.edu/scope/not_global/)